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// Instructions | ||
// Given a person's allergy score, determine whether or not they're allergic to a given item, | ||
// and their full list of allergies. | ||
// | ||
// An allergy test produces a single numeric score which contains the information about all | ||
// the allergies the person has (that they were tested for). | ||
// | ||
// The list of items (and their value) that were tested are: | ||
// | ||
// eggs (1) | ||
// peanuts (2) | ||
// shellfish (4) | ||
// strawberries (8) | ||
// tomatoes (16) | ||
// chocolate (32) | ||
// pollen (64) | ||
// cats (128) | ||
// So if Tom is allergic to peanuts and chocolate, he gets a score of 34. | ||
// | ||
// Now, given just that score of 34, your program should be able to say: | ||
// | ||
// Whether Tom is allergic to any one of those allergens listed above. | ||
// All the allergens Tom is allergic to. | ||
// Note: a given score may include allergens not listed above (i.e. allergens that score 256, 512, 1024, etc.). | ||
// Your program should ignore those components of the score. For example, | ||
// if the allergy score is 257, your program should only report the eggs (1) allergy. | ||
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pub struct Allergies(u32); | ||
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#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)] | ||
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)] | ||
pub enum Allergen { | ||
Eggs, | ||
Peanuts, | ||
Shellfish, | ||
Strawberries, | ||
Tomatoes, | ||
Chocolate, | ||
Pollen, | ||
Cats, | ||
Eggs = 1 << 0, | ||
Peanuts = 1 << 1, | ||
Shellfish = 1 << 2, | ||
Strawberries = 1 << 3, | ||
Tomatoes = 1 << 4, | ||
Chocolate = 1 << 5, | ||
Pollen = 1 << 6, | ||
Cats = 1 << 7, | ||
} | ||
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const ALLERGENS: [Allergen; 8] = [ | ||
Allergen::Eggs, | ||
Allergen::Peanuts, | ||
Allergen::Shellfish, | ||
Allergen::Strawberries, | ||
Allergen::Tomatoes, | ||
Allergen::Chocolate, | ||
Allergen::Pollen, | ||
Allergen::Cats | ||
]; | ||
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impl Allergies { | ||
pub fn new(score: u32) -> Self { | ||
Allergies(score) | ||
} | ||
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pub fn is_allergic_to(&self, allergen: &Allergen) -> bool { | ||
todo!("Determine if the patient is allergic to the '{allergen:?}' allergen."); | ||
let allergen = *allergen as u32; | ||
self.0 & allergen == allergen | ||
} | ||
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pub fn allergies(&self) -> Vec<Allergen> { | ||
todo!("Return the list of allergens contained within the score with which the Allergies struct was made."); | ||
ALLERGENS.iter().filter(|allergen| self.is_allergic_to(allergen)).cloned().collect() | ||
} | ||
} |