Remove call to TIME in Lua scripts

TIME is not deterministic and is rejected in some Redis deployments,
such as AWS ElasticCache Servless Redis.

Rather than calling TIME within the lua script, we pass the information
as arguments.

limiters/token_bucket.lua

@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ redis.replicate_commands()
 local capacity = tonumber(ARGV[1])
 local refill_amount = tonumber(ARGV[2])
 local time_between_slots = tonumber(ARGV[3]) * 1000 -- ms
+local seconds = tonumber(ARGV[4])
+local microseconds = tonumber(ARGV[5])
 
 -- Keys
 local data_key = KEYS[1]
 
 -- Get current time (ms timestamp)
-local redis_time = redis.call('TIME') -- Array of [seconds, microseconds]
-local now = tonumber(redis_time[1]) * 1000 + (tonumber(redis_time[2]) / 1000)
+local now = tonumber(seconds) * 1000 + (tonumber(microseconds) / 1000)
 
 -- Instantiate default bucket values
 -- These are only used if a bucket doesn't already exist

limiters/token_bucket.py

@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+def create_redis_time_tuple() -> tuple[int, int]:
+    """
+    Create a tuple of two integers representing the current time in seconds and microseconds.
+
+    This mimmicks the TIME command in Redis, which returns the current time in seconds and microseconds.
+    See: https://redis.io/commands/time/
+    """
+    now = time.time()
+    seconds_part = int(now)
+    microseconds_part = int((now - seconds_part) * 1_000_000)
+    return seconds_part, microseconds_part
+
 
 class TokenBucketBase(BaseModel):
     name: str
@@ -60,10 +72,12 @@ def __enter__(self) -> float:
         Call the token bucket Lua script, receive a datetime for
         when to wake up, then sleep up until that point in time.
         """
+
         # Retrieve timestamp for when to wake up from Redis
+        seconds, microseconds = create_redis_time_tuple()
         timestamp: int = self.script(
             keys=[self.key],
-            args=[self.capacity, self.refill_amount, self.refill_frequency],
+            args=[seconds, microseconds, self.capacity, self.refill_amount, self.refill_frequency],
         )
 
         # Estimate sleep time
@@ -91,10 +105,12 @@ async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
         Call the token bucket Lua script, receive a datetime for
         when to wake up, then sleep up until that point in time.
         """
+
         # Retrieve timestamp for when to wake up from Redis
+        seconds, microseconds = create_redis_time_tuple()
         timestamp = await self.script(
             keys=[self.key],
-            args=[self.capacity, self.refill_amount, self.refill_frequency],
+            args=[seconds, microseconds, self.capacity, self.refill_amount, self.refill_frequency],
         )
 
         # Estimate sleep time