This library provides access to the various implementation of the Random module from the OCaml standard library independently of the compiler version.
Whenever possible, the signature of the the older Random module has been extended with functions that were added in newer versions.
Currently, this means that all Random* modules before v5 shares the exact same type
whereas the Random5 module is the only to define a split function since
previous PRNGs are not splittable.
The stdlib-random.v5 library uses the same LXM pseudo-random number generator as
the one used in OCaml 5.
For versions of OCaml that support multiple domains, the global PRNG of this library is a domain local state rather than a global state to avoid any potential contention issue on this global PRNG. Moreover, whenever a new domain is spawn, its global PRNG is split from the PRNG of the parent domain which ensures that both PRNGs are essentially independent.
The stdlib-random.v5o library provides a pure OCaml alternative to
the stdlib-random.v5 library which uses a C implementation when updating the
PRNG state.
The stdlib-random.v4 library exposes the lagged-Fibonacci F(55, 24, +) PRNG with a modified addition function used from OCaml 3.12 to OCaml 4.14 .
The stdlib-random.v3 library exposes the lagged-Fibonacci F(55, 24, +) PRNG used
from OCaml 3.07 to OCaml 3.11.
Note that this library prioritizes compatibility over correctness. In particular, the state of this generator is not marshallable across architecture with different word size. It is thus advisable to use this PRNG only when compatibility with OCaml 3 PRNG is a strict requirement.