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NIP-88: Discreet Log Contracts over Nostr
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| NIP-88 | ||
| ====== | ||
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| Discreet Log Contracts over nostr | ||
| ----------------- | ||
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| `draft` `optional` | ||
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| This NIP describes a way to use Discreet Log Contracts (DLCs) over Nostr. This comes in four main | ||
| components: `kind:28_888` for sending DLC messages between wallets. `kind:30088` for posting DLC offers to the global | ||
| market. `kind:88` and `kind:89` for publishing DLC oracle announcements and attestations. And `kind:90` for a DLC | ||
| "receipt" that can publish the result of a DLC for social interaction. | ||
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| ## DLC Messages | ||
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| DLCs typically use [BOLT 8](https://github.com/lightning/bolts/blob/master/08-transport.md) for sending messages but | ||
| this has various problems: it requires the ability to accept incoming connections and an always-on node. Nostr provides | ||
| a unique opportunity to use a different transport layer for DLCs. This NIP proposes a new `kind:28_888` message that | ||
| acts like a mailbox for DLC messages. The DLC messages are sent over nostr and available for the user the next time | ||
| they open their wallet. This allows for a more mobile-friendly DLC experience. | ||
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| ### `kind:28_888` | ||
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| // todo probably don't want an ephemeral event for this, but it's a good starting point | ||
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| Kind 28_888 is a simple message that contains a [NIP04](04.md) encrypted DLC message and it tagged with the recipient's | ||
| public key with a `p` tag and if it is in reply to another event, that event should be tagged with an `e` tag. | ||
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| A DLC wallet should only process messages that are tagged with their public key and that are in reply to a message they | ||
| sent unless it is an offer. This is to prevent spam and to prevent a malicious actor from sending a message to a user | ||
| that looks like it is from a different user. | ||
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| ```json | ||
| { | ||
| "kind": 28888, | ||
| "content": "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?iv=S3rFeFr1gsYqmQA7bNnNTQ==", | ||
| "tags": [ | ||
| [ | ||
| "p", | ||
| "04c915daefee38317fa734444acee390a8269fe5810b2241e5e6dd343dfbecc9" | ||
| ], | ||
| [ | ||
| "e", | ||
| "9ae37aa68f48645127299e9453eb5d908a0cbb6058ff340d528ed4d37c8994fb" | ||
| ] | ||
| ], | ||
| "pubkey": "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322", | ||
| "created_at": 1679673265, | ||
| "id": "30efed56a035b2549fcaeec0bf2c1595f9a9b3bb4b1a38abaf8ee9041c4b7d93", | ||
| "sig": "f2cb581a84ed10e4dc84937bd98e27acac71ab057255f6aa8dfa561808c981fe8870f4a03c1e3666784d82a9c802d3704e174371aa13d63e2aeaf24ff5374d9d" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## DLC Offers | ||
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| DLCs are done between two parties and Nostr provides a unique opportunity to create a global market for DLCs. This | ||
| market can be constructed with a simple list of DLC offers that can be filtered by the user's wallet. The user can then | ||
| select an offer and send a message to the offerer to begin the DLC process. `kind:30088` is an event that contains a DLC | ||
| offer. | ||
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| A parameterized replaceable event is used to allow the offerer to update the offer or remove it from the market. The `d` | ||
| tag should be the Offer's id to allow replacement of the offer. If the user wishes to remove the offer from the market, | ||
| they can replace the event with an expires tag that is in the past. | ||
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| ### `kind:30_088` | ||
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| ```jsonc | ||
| { | ||
| "kind": 30088, | ||
| "content": "base64 contract details", | ||
| "tags": [ | ||
| [ | ||
| "relays", | ||
| "wss://nostr.mutinywallet.com", | ||
| "wss://relay.damus.io" | ||
| ], | ||
| [ | ||
| "expires", | ||
| "1695327657" | ||
| ], | ||
| [ | ||
| "d", | ||
| "6423394a32f37a4f0590e74f9308f5aee06e59e14f50c4cd6d59365caed13cb7" | ||
| ], | ||
| ], | ||
| "pubkey": "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322", | ||
| "created_at": 1679673265, | ||
| "id": "30efed56a035b2549fcaeec0bf2c1595f9a9b3bb4b1a38abaf8ee9041c4b7d93", | ||
| "sig": "f2cb581a84ed10e4dc84937bd98e27acac71ab057255f6aa8dfa561808c981fe8870f4a03c1e3666784d82a9c802d3704e174371aa13d63e2aeaf24ff5374d9d" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## DLC Oracle Gossip | ||
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| DLCs require an oracle to attest to the outcome of real world events. This is done by the oracle signing a message | ||
| containing the outcome of the event. Before they attest to the outcome, they must create an announcement where they | ||
| publish the intent to sign the future event. This announcement is then used by the DLC participants to create the | ||
| contract. Here we define two events, `kind:88` and `kind:89` that are used to publish the oracle's announcement and | ||
| attestations respectively. | ||
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| ### `kind:88` | ||
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| ```jsonc | ||
| { | ||
| "kind": 88, | ||
| "content": "base64 oracle annoucement", | ||
| "tags": [ | ||
| [ | ||
| "relays", // the relays the oracle will publish attestations to | ||
| "wss://nostr.mutinywallet.com", | ||
| "wss://relay.damus.io" | ||
| ], | ||
| ], | ||
| "pubkey": "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322", | ||
| "created_at": 1679673265, | ||
| "id": "30efed56a035b2549fcaeec0bf2c1595f9a9b3bb4b1a38abaf8ee9041c4b7d93", | ||
| "sig": "f2cb581a84ed10e4dc84937bd98e27acac71ab057255f6aa8dfa561808c981fe8870f4a03c1e3666784d82a9c802d3704e174371aa13d63e2aeaf24ff5374d9d" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ### `kind:89` | ||
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| ```jsonc | ||
| { | ||
| "kind": 89, | ||
| "content": "base64 oracle attestation", | ||
| "tags": [ | ||
| [ | ||
| "e", // the event id of the announcement | ||
| "30efed56a035b2549fcaeec0bf2c1595f9a9b3bb4b1a38abaf8ee9041c4b7d93", | ||
| ], | ||
| ], | ||
| "pubkey": "97c70a44366a6535c145b333f973ea86dfdc2d7a99da618c40c64705ad98e322", | ||
| "created_at": 1679673265, | ||
| "id": "30efed56a035b2549fcaeec0bf2c1595f9a9b3bb4b1a38abaf8ee9041c4b7d93", | ||
| "sig": "f2cb581a84ed10e4dc84937bd98e27acac71ab057255f6aa8dfa561808c981fe8870f4a03c1e3666784d82a9c802d3704e174371aa13d63e2aeaf24ff5374d9d" | ||
| } | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## DLC Receipts | ||
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| DLCs can be fun, social events. This NIP proposes a `kind:90` event that can be used to publish the result of a DLC | ||
| contract. This event can be used to show off the result of a DLC to the user's followers, similar [Zaps](57.md) but for | ||
| DLC bets. | ||
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| ### `kind:90` | ||
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| todo I still need to think about this one |