build(deps): bump postgres from 16.4 to 17.2 in /docker/images/postgr…

…es (#6820)

Bumps postgres from 16.4 to 17.2.

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: postgres
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

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Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

docker/images/postgres/Dockerfile

@@ -1 +1 @@
-FROM postgres:16.4@sha256:e62fbf9d3e2b49816a32c400ed2dba83e3b361e6833e624024309c35d334b412
+FROM postgres:17.2@sha256:994cc3113ce004ae73df11f0dbc5088cbe6bb0da1691dd7e6f55474202a4f211