You can install the latest Transifex CLI by executing:
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash
Or you can isntall a specific version if you need by executing:
curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/transifex/cli/master/install.sh | bash -s -- yourVersion
This script will:
- Try to find the correct version for your system.
- Download & extract the CLI to the current folder.
- Check for a profile in one of
.profile, .bashrc, .bash_profile, .zshrc
and appendexport PATH="<PWD result>:$PATH"
, so you can call 'tx' from any path.
Note: You need to restart your terminal for the PATH
changes to be applied.
Another way to install the Transifex CLI is to download the latest version of the binary from GitHub here.
Choose the binary according to your system, download it and unzip it.
Copy the binary into the location you want and update the PATH
variable
of your system if necessary.
The other way to install Transifex CLI in the system is to use the code.
Clone the repository and go into the directory
cd /path/to/transifex/cli
The default way to build the binary is
make build
This method requires to have golang in your system. It compiles Transifex CLI and
moves it into the ./bin/
directory of the repository.
If you don't have golang installed, but you have Docker enabled, you can use the following command:
make docker-build
This will build the binary and it will copy it at ./bin/
in the repository.
You can skip the installation and run the Transifex client from Docker if it is available in your system. All you have to do is put this line:
alias tx='touch ~/.transifexrc; docker run --rm -i -t -v `pwd`:/app -v ~/.transifexrc:/.transifexrc -v /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt:/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt transifex/txcli --root-config /.transifexrc'
to your ~/.bashrc
/ ~/.zshrc
. (The first time you use it you will have to
wait for a ~5MB download)
The current version of the client maintains backwards compatibility for the tx push
and tx pull
commands. So, if you have a CI setup that uses them, you should not have
to change anything. However, some things need to be different in the configuration files:
The section headers in .tx/config
need to be different to also store the organization slug.
So after the migration <project>.<resource>
should become o:<org>:p:<proj>:r:<res>
.
In case something fails during this process, we will provide a message with the failed
migrated resource so that you can identify and change the section header manually.
You will be prompted for an API token in case you are using a username/password pair in
your ~/.transifexrc
file or if you are not using one.
If you are migrating an existing software project from an older version of the Transifex client, you need to run:
tx migrate
This will take care of all the changes and create a back up file of the original config
in the same folder as config_yyyymmddhhss.bak
before we start the migration process.
The two clients have some distinct differences when looking under the hood. The new client is using Go instead of Python
- for speed and
- for the ability to produce binary files for multiple platforms.
Additionally, client is using APIv3 instead of APIv2 because
- it is faster (calls occur asynchronously and you don't have to wait for parsing to finish) and
- APIv2 is getting deprecated.
Init
The new client's init command creates the .tx
folder in the current path,
and the config file with the following content which is required for the configuration:
[main]
host=https://www.transifex.com
In case there is already a .tx/config
file in the current directory, the users
will get a prompt that informs them that, if they proceed, the contents of their
.tx/config
file will be overridden. A y/n
answer, is needed to proceed or abort.
Add
For the previous client, parts of functionality in tx config
command adds resources
locally.
In the new client, this command is responsible to add a resource in the local config file.
Note that it needs all organization
, project
and resource
slugs in order to build
the resource id for the APIv3.
It will create a new section in the .tx/config
file for a resource like:
[o:org_slug:p:project_slug:r:resource_slug]
...
Push
The differences of the new client, are summarized here:
- resource IDs, can be accepted without the
-r
flag - when neither
-s/-t
are set,-s
is assumed --all
flag creates new languages on Transifex if local files exist for them (on previous client this was the default behavior, now it needs the--all
flag)- without
--all
or--languages
, the only languages that are considered are the intersection of local and remote languages
Pull
- resource IDs, can be accepted without the
-r
flag - when neither
-s/-t
are set,-t
is assumed - without
--all
or--languages
, the only languages that are considered are the intersection of local and remote languages --json
download files (translations) as json files--content_encoding/-e
The encoding of the file. This can be one of the following:- text (default)
- base64
The first thing we need to do is run:
tx init
This will simply create an empty .tx/config
file to mark the current folder
as a Transifex project. Your directory structure should now look like this:
- my_project/
|
+ .tx/
| |
| + config
|
+ locale/
|
+ en.php
We will add the php file as a source language file in our local configuration. The simplest way to do this is with tx add
which will start an interactive session:
The Transifex Client syncs files between your local directory and Transifex.
The mapping configuration between the two is stored in a file called .tx/config
in your current directory. For more information, visit
https://docs.transifex.com/client/config/.
What is the path of the source file? locale/en.php
Next, we’ll need a path expression pointing to the location of the
translation files (whether they exist yet or not) associated with
the source file. You should include <lang> as a
wildcard for the language code.
What is your path extension? locale/<lang>.php
Use the arrow keys to navigate: ↓ ↑ → ← and / toggles search
? Which organization will this resource be part of?:
> Organization 1 (organization-1)
Organization 2 (organization-2)
Organization 3 (organization-3)
Organization 4 (organization-4)
↓ Organization 5 (organization-5)
Use the arrow keys to navigate: ↓ ↑ → ← and / toggles search
? Which project will this resource be part of?:
> Project 1 (project-1)
Use the arrow keys to navigate: ↓ ↑ → ← and / toggles search
? Which is the resource for this file?:
> en.php (en_php)
Create a new resource ()
SUCCESS Your configuration has been saved in '.tx/config'
You can now push and pull content with 'tx push' and 'tx pull'
Your .tx/config
file should look like this:
[main]
host = https://www.transifex.com
[o:organization-1:p:project-1:r:en_php]
source_file = locale/en.php
file_filter = locale/<lang>.php
type = PHP
resource_name = Web Application
You can skip steps from the interactive session by adding flags to the tx add
command. In fact, you can skip the interactive session entirely if you provide
all the flags:
→ tx add \
--file-filter=locale/<lang>.php \
--type=PHP \
--organization=organization-1 \
--project=project-1 \
--resource=en_php \
--resource-name='Web Application' \
locale/en.php
With the old client I could add multiple resources at the same time with
tx config mapping-bulk
. What should I do now?
We decided not to implement this functionality in the new client because its usage was complicated and it couldn't satisfy every user's need anyway. You can add multiple resources with a relatively simple shell script. For example:
-
Add every subfolder of a
locale
folder as a resource:for FOLDER in $(ls locale); do # Exclusion list if echo "excluded_a excluded_b" | grep -w -q $FOLDER; then continue fi tx add \ --organization org \ --project proj \ --resource $FOLDER \ --file-filter "locale/$FOLDER/<lang>.po" \ --type PO \ "locale/$FOLDER/en.po" done
-
Add specific folders as resources:
for FOLDER in $(echo path/to/folder_a path/to/folder_b path/to/folder_c); do # path/to/folder_a => path_to_folder_a RESOURCE_SLUG=$(echo $FOLDER | tr '/' '_') tx add \ --organization org \ --project proj \ --resource $RESOURCE_SLUG \ --file-filter "$FOLDER/<lang>.po" \ --type PO \ "$FOLDER/en.po" done
-
Turn every
.po
file into a configured resource:for FILEPATH in $(find . -name '*.po'); do # ./examples/locale/en.po => examples/locale/en.po FILEPATH=$(echo $FILEPATH | sed 's/^\.\///') # examples/locale/en.po => examples_locale RESOURCE_SLUG=$(echo $FILEPATH | sed 's/\/[^\/]*$//' | tr '/' '_') # examples/locale/en.po => examples/locale/<lang>.po FILE_FILTER=$(echo $FILEPATH | sed 's/[^\/]*$/<lang>.po/') tx add \ --organization org \ --project proj \ --resource $RESOURCE_SLUG \ --file-filter "$FILE_FILTER" \ --type PO \ $FILEPATH done
If you have content already setup in Transifex, you may want to setup local resources in order to pull the language files on your system. In order to do that, you can run:
tx add remote \
--file-filter 'translations/<project_slug>.<resource_slug>/<lang>.<ext>'
https://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/dashboard/
This will create entries in your configuration file for each resource in your remote project. ie the configuration file may look like this:
[main]
host = https://www.transifex.com
[o:myorganization:p:myproject:r:resource1]
file_filter = translations/myproject.resource1/<lang>.po
source_file = translations/myproject.resource1/en.po
type = PO
minimum_perc = 0
resource_name = Resource 1
[o:myorganization:p:myproject:r:resource2]
file_filter = translations/myproject.resource2/<lang>.json
source_file = translations/myproject.resource2/en.json
type = KEYVALUEJSON
minimum_perc = 0
resource_name = Resource 2
[o:myorganization:p:myproject:r:resource3]
file_filter = translations/myproject.resource3/<lang>.html
source_file = translations/myproject.resource3/en.html
type = HTML
minimum_perc = 0
resource_name = Resource 3
The options for this command are:
-
--file-filter
: What to use as the file_filter and source_file options in the resulting configuration. This is a pattern that accepts the following parameters:<project_slug>
<resource_slug>
(required)<lang>
(required) - can be used multiple times in the filter path<ext>
The default value for this option is
translations/<project_slug>.<resource_slug>/<lang>.<ext>
(the one we showed in our example) -
--minimum-perc
: What to use as the minimum_perc option in the resulting configuration -
One or more project URLs.
After setting things up, you can pull the source files with tx pull --source
.
tx push
is used to push language files (usually source language files) from
your machine to Transifex. You will most likely want to do that frequently
during the lifetime of you project when new source strings are introduced or
existing ones are changed. This will make the new strings available to
translators as soon as possible.
The simplest invocation of tx push
is simply:
→ tx push
This will attempt to push the source file of all local resources that have been
configured with tx add
.
Limiting resources:
You can limit the resources you want to push with:
→ tx push [RESOURCE_ID]...
A resource ID must refer to a resource that has already been configured with
tx add
and has the form <project>.<resource>
. So, if the URL of your
resource in Transifex is
https://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/myresource
, then the
resource ID will be myproject.myresource
.
You can also use the *
character to select multiple resources with the same
pattern. So, for instance, if you have the abc.def
resource ID in your
configuration, you can select it with either abc.*
, *.def
, ab*ef
or even
a*.d*f
.
Note: for backwards compatibility with previous versions of the client, you can also use the
-r/--resources
flag. You can also use both at the same time:→ tx push p1.r1 p1.r2 -r p1.r3,p1.r4 # Equivalent to → tx push p1.r1 p1.r2 p1.r3 p1.r4
tx push
will create the resources on Transifex if they are missing.
Language management:
By default, the client will push the source file (the file that's being pointed
to by the source_file
configuration option from tx add
). If you use the
-t/--translation
flag, tx push
will push translation files. This may be
desirable if, for example, you previously pulled translation files with the
--mode translator
option, translated using an offline translation tool and
now you want to push your work to Transifex, or if you are migrating from
another localization management service to Transifex. If you use both the -t
and the -s/--source
flags, then you will push both the source file and the
translation files.
When you use -t
, the client will find all local files that match the
file-filter
configuration option. The files that are found, and their language
codes constitute the local languages. By default, the client will ask the
Transifex API for the languages that are supported by the project you are
pushing to (the remote languages) and will only push languages that are both
local and remote (aka the intersection of local and remote
languages).
You can use the -l/--languages
flag to handpick which languages you want to
push. It only makes sense to include local languages with the -l
flag, ie
languages for which a file exists according to the file-filter
configuration
option. The client will then push only the language files you have
specified. If you specify local languages that are not yet supported by the
remote Transifex project, the client will attempt to add these languages to the
project first. Be careful of this since it may affect your pricing if you are a
paying customer.
→ tx push -t -l fr,de,pt_BR
The -a/--all
flag will attempt to push all local languages to the
remote Transifex project, adding them if necessary. Essentially, -a
is
equivalent to using -l
with all the local language codes.
Transifex uses the ISO/IEC 15897 standard for language codes (for example
en_US
). If you use a different format for the local language codes, you can
define a mapping in your configuration file .tx/config
(later we will offer
the tx config
command to make editing the configuration more convenient). You
can specify these mappings for all configured resources by adding them to the
[main]
section or you can specify mappings per resource. The "per-resource"
mappings take precendence. Configuring a language mapping looks like this:
# ...
[o:myorganization:p:myproject:r:myresource]
source-file = ...
# ...
lang_map = pt_PT: pt-pt, pt_BR: pt-br
This means that the remote pt_PT
language code maps to the local pt-pt
language code and the remote pt_BR
language code maps to the local
pt-br
language code.
The -l
flag works with both local and remote language codes.
Skipping pushing older files:
The default behavior of the tx push
command is to skip pushing a file when
the remote resource on Transifex has had a change more recently than when the
local file was last edited. To make sure that the local files are pushed even
if they are older than the remote resource, use the -f/--force
flag.
You can use the --use-git-timestamps
flag to compare against the last time
the local files were committed to the local git repository instead of the
last modification time in the filesystem. This can be useful in cases where you
have just cloned a repository or pulled a branch. In this case, the filesystem
modification time will reflect the time you pulled and not the time the file
was edited by an actual person. If you use the --use-git-timestamps
flag and
no information about a local git repository can be found, then the client will
fall back to taking the filesystem timestamp into account.
Other flags:
-
--xliff
: Push xliff files instead of regular ones. The files must be located in the same place as indicated by thefile-filter
configuration option, but with the added.xlf
suffix (tx pull
ing with the--xliff
option will put xliff files in the correct positions so you will probably not have to do this by hand) -
--branch
: Using this flag, you can access copies of the regular remote resource that are tied to the provided branch. So iftx push proj.res
pushes to thehttps://www.transifex.com/org/proj/res
resource, thentx push --branch foo proj.res
will push to thehttps://www.transifex.com/org/proj/foo--res
resource. This way you can separate the localization effort across different branches. If you supply an empty string as the branch (--branch ''
), then the client will attempt to figure out the currently active branch in the local git repository. For example:→ git checkout -b new_feature → # Edit some source code files → # Extract source strings into language file → tx push --branch 'new_feature' myproject.myresource → # Or → tx push --branch '' myproject.myresource
This way, the "regular"
https://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/myresource
resource will not be affected by the changes you did to the source strings and the localization effort can be done in parallel on thehttps://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/new_feature--myresource
resource.Note: Starting from version 1.5.0 resources created using the
--branch
flag, will have an enhanced functionality in transifex and will be able to automatically be merged into their bases. Resources created using the--branch
prior to this version, need to be pushed again in order for the new functionality to be available.→ tx push --branch 'new_feature' --base '' myproject.myresource
-
--base
: Define the base branch when pushing a branch. -
--skip
: Normally, if an upload fails, the client will abort. This may not be desirable if most uploads are expected to succeed. For example, the reason of the failed upload may be a syntax error in one of the language files. If you set the--skip
flag and an upload fails, then the client will simply print a warning and move on to the next language file. -
--workers/-w
(default 5, max 30): The client will push files in parallel to improve speed. The--workers
flag sets the number of concurrent uploads possible at any time.
tx pull
is used to pull language files (usually translation language files) from
Transifex to your machine. Most likely, you will do this regularly when you want to
incorporate newly available translations from Transifex into it.
The simplest invocation of tx pull
is simply:
→ tx pull
This will attempt to pull the translation files of all local resources that have been
configured with tx add
.
Limiting resources:
You can limit the resources you want to pull with:
→ tx pull [RESOURCE_ID]...
As stated in the tx push
section, a resource ID must refer to a resource that has
already been configured with tx add
and has the form <project>.<resource>
.
You can also use the *
character to select multiple resources with the same
pattern. So, for instance, if you have the abc.def
resource ID in your
configuration, you can select it with either abc.*
, *.def
, ab*ef
or even
a*.d*f
.
Note: for backwards compatibility with previous versions of the client, you can also use the
-r/--resources
flag. You can also use both at the same time:→ tx pull p1.r1 p1.r2 -r p1.r3,p1.r4 # Equivalent to → tx pull p1.r1 p1.r2 p1.r3 p1.r4
Language management:
By default, the client will pull the translation files of the existing files in the paths
that are defined in the file_filter
configuration option from tx add
.
For instance, if the directory structure looks like this:
- my_project/
|
+ .tx/
| |
| + config
|
+ locale/
|
+ en.php
and the .tx/config
contains:
source_file = locale/en.php
file_filter = locale/<lang>.php
If you use the -s/--source
flag, tx pull
will pull the source file that is
pointed from the source_file
option of the config file.
If you use both the -t/--translation
and the -s/--source
flags,
then you will pull both the source file, and the translation files.
Then the client will try to search for any existing language file located
at the locale/<lang>
path (where <lang>
is the language code) and will
try to update it, for example locale/el.php
, locale/fr.php
, etc.
In case that there aren't any translation files, like in the structure above,
then you must either use the -l/--language
or the -a/--all
flag.
Use the -l/--languages
flag to handpick which languages you want to
pull. It only makes sense to include remote languages with the -l
flag, ie
languages for which a file does not exist according to the file_filter
configuration option. The client will then pull only the language
files you have specified:
tx pull -l el,fr,nl
Note: The languages that are defined with the -l/--language flag should belong to the project for the client to download them.
The -a/--all
flag will attempt to pull all languages from the
remote Transifex project. Essentially, -a
is equivalent to using
-l
with all the project language codes.
As stated before, Transifex uses the ISO/IEC 15897 standard for
language codes. If you use a different format for the local language
codes, you can define a mapping in your configuration file .tx/config
.
You can specify these mappings for all configured resources by adding them
to the [main]
section or you can specify mappings per resource.
The "per-resource" mappings take precendence. Configuring a language mapping
looks like this:
# ...
[o:myorganization:p:myproject:r:myresource]
source-file = ...
# ...
lang_map = pt_PT: pt-pt, pt_BR: pt-br
This means that the remote pt_PT
language code maps to the local pt-pt
language code and the remote pt_BR
language code maps to the local
pt-br
language code.
The -l
flag works with remote language codes.
Skipping pulling older files:
The default behavior of the tx pull
command is to skip pulling a file when
a local file on a machine has had a change more recently than when the
remote resource was last edited. To make sure that the remote resources
are pulled even if they are older than the local files, use the -f/--force
flag.
You can use the --use-git-timestamps
flag to compare against the last time
the local files were committed to the local git repository instead of the
last modification time in the filesystem. This can be useful in cases where you
have just cloned a repository or pulled a branch. In this case, the filesystem
modification time will reflect the time you pulled and not the time the file
was edited by an actual person. If you use the --use-git-timestamps
flag and
no information about a local git repository can be found, then the client will
default to taking the filesystem timestamp into account.
Other flags:
-
--xliff
: Pull xliff files instead of regular ones. The files will be placed in the same place as indicated by thesource-file
andfile-filter
configuration options, but with the added.xlf
suffix. -
--json
: Pull translation files as json instead of regular ones. As above, the files will be placed in the same place as indicated by thefile-filter
configuration options, but with the added.json
suffix. Currently, source files are not supporting json format. -
--disable-overwrite
: If a file exists do not update it. This is useful when using-a/--all
flag and you don't want to change the existing files but only download other language files. -
--branch
: Using this flag, you can access copies of the regular remote resource that are tied to the provided branch. So iftx pull proj.res
pulls from thehttps://www.transifex.com/org/proj/res
resource, thentx pull --branch foo proj.res
will pull from thehttps://www.transifex.com/org/proj/foo--res
resource. This way you can separate the localization effort across different branches. If you supply an empty string as the branch (--branch ''
), then the client will attempt to figure out the currently active branch in the local git repository. For example:→ git checkout new_feature → # Get updated files for this branch → tx pull --branch 'new_feature' myproject.myresource → # Or → tx pull --branch '' myproject.myresource
This way, the "regular"
https://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/myresource
resource will not be affected by the changes one did, and the localization effort can be done in parallel on thehttps://www.transifex.com/myorganization/myproject/new_feature--myresource
resource. -
--skip
: Normally, if a download fails, the client will abort. This may not be desirable if most downloads are expected to succeed. For example, the reason of the failed download may be a syntax error in one of the language files. If you set the--skip
flag and an upload fails, then the client will simply print a warning and move on to the next language file. -
--minimum_perc=MINIMUM_PERC
Specify the minimum translation completion threshold required in order for a file to be downloaded. -
--workers/-w
(default 5, max 30): The client will pull files in parallel to improve speed. The--workers
flag sets the number of concurrent downloads possible at any time. -
--pseudo
: Generate mock string translations with a ~20% default length increase in characters.
The tx delete command lets you delete a resource that's in your config
file and on Transifex.
To delete a resource, use the following command:
tx delete <project_slug>.<resource_slug>
To delete all resources in a specific project at once, instead of referring to a specific resource_slug, you can use the asterisk character as follows:
tx delete project_slug.*
or
tx delete project_slug.\*
Note: for backwards compatibility with previous versions of the client, you can also use the
-r/--resources
flag. You can also use both at the same time:tx delete -r <project_slug>.<resource_slug> ....
Other flags:
--skip
: Normally, if a delete fails, the client will abort. This may not be desirable if most deletes are expected to succeed. For example, the reason of the failed delete may be a a resource that has translated content. If you set the-s/--skip
flag and an delete fails, then the client will simply print a warning and move on to the next resource.--force
: In case you want to proceed to a deletion even if resources have translations use the-f/--force
flag.--branch
: In case you want to delete a resource's branch that is on Transifex. If you supply an empty string as the branch (--branch ''
), then the client will attempt to figure out the currently active branch in the local git repository.
The tx merge command lets you merge a branch resource with its base resource (applies only to resources created with the --branch
flag)
To merge a resource to its base resource, use the following command:
tx merge --branch branch_name project_slug.resource_slug
Other flags:
--conflict-resolution
: Set the conflict resolution strategy. Acceptable options areUSE_HEAD
(changes in the HEAD resource will be used) andUSE_BASE
(changes in the BASE resource will be used)--force
: In case you want to proceed with the merge even if the source strings are diverged, use the-f/--force
flag.
The status command displays the existing configuration in a human readable format. It lists all resources that have been initialized under the local repo/directory and all their associated translation files:
tx status
myproject -> default (1 of 1)
Translation Files:
- en: po/smolt.pot (source)
- ar: po/ar.po
- as: po/as.po
- bg: po/bg.po
- bn_IN: po/bn_IN.p
...
To get the status of specific resources just add the resources you want in your command:
tx status <project_slug>.<resource_slug> ....
Note: for backwards compatibility with previous versions of the client, you can also use the
-r/--resources
flag. You can also use both at the same time:tx status -r <project_slug>.<resource_slug> ....
The tx update
command provides a way to self update the application without going to Github releases page.
tx update
Flags:
--check
: Check if there is a new release. Nothing gets updated.--no-interactive
: Proceed to update if there is a newer version without seeing the confirmation prompt.--debug
: Enable logging for the binary update process.
Licensed under Apache License 2.0, see LICENSE file.