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feat: add kube_ingress_status metric #2433

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@isuyyy isuyyy commented Jun 26, 2024

What this PR does / why we need it:
Collects metrics of ingress status. / The info is needed when we use ALB.

How does this change affect the cardinality of KSM: (increases, decreases or does not change cardinality)
Increases.

Which issue(s) this PR fixes:
Fixes #1366

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CLA Signed

The committers listed above are authorized under a signed CLA.

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added cncf-cla: no Indicates the PR's author has not signed the CNCF CLA. needs-triage Indicates an issue or PR lacks a `triage/foo` label and requires one. labels Jun 26, 2024
@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added size/M Denotes a PR that changes 30-99 lines, ignoring generated files. cncf-cla: yes Indicates the PR's author has signed the CNCF CLA. and removed cncf-cla: no Indicates the PR's author has not signed the CNCF CLA. labels Jun 26, 2024
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/triage accepted
/assign @richabanker

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added triage/accepted Indicates an issue or PR is ready to be actively worked on. and removed needs-triage Indicates an issue or PR lacks a `triage/foo` label and requires one. labels Jun 27, 2024
"kube_ingress_status",
"Ingress status.",
metric.Gauge,
basemetrics.STABLE,
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Fixed here c88e383

for _, ingress := range i.Status.LoadBalancer.Ingress {
for _, port := range ingress.Ports {
ms = append(ms, &metric.Metric{
LabelKeys: []string{"ip", "hostname", "port", "protocol"},
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Do you need both the ip & the hostname ?

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Wondering since IPs can keep on changing so cardinality might explode. Just using hostname might suffice?

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At first, I just wanted to include all the fields, but as you mentioned, the hostname will suffice.
Made the changes here: 622505e

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If we're removing IPs could we end up with duplicate metrics if multiple LB VIPs serve the same hostname (not sure if this is likely at all, maybe with multiple regionally deployed LBs)?

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I don't think we should include IPs (due to the cardinality concern that Richa pointed out).

If we're removing IPs could we end up with duplicate metrics if multiple LB VIPs serve the same hostname (not sure if this is likely at all, maybe with multiple regionally deployed LBs)?

Won't we have unique instance IDs?

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With instance IDs you mean in this object https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/api/networking/v1#Ingress ?

I don't know if that is the case, I assume there's must be some reason why the object is so convoluted...

https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/api/networking/v1#IngressLoadBalancerStatus contains a list of https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/api/networking/v1#IngressLoadBalancerIngress (both IP and Hostname are optional, without having looked into the code, I assume you need to set either one or the other?)
which then contains a list of https://pkg.go.dev/k8s.io/api/networking/v1#IngressPortStatus

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I think we should keep both ip and hostname otherwise this metric won't make much sense since we won't be able to distinguish between the load balancers.
If cardinality is a concern we can always have this metric disabled by default, but here I don't think it is a problem because the number of timeseries for this metric will be limited to the number of Endpoints in the cluster. This is just the theoretical worst case scenario, but in practice it will only be a subset of that since it only includes the endpoints of the loadbalancer. and since the number of Endpoints in a cluster is limited due to scalability limits, this metric will be bounded.

Disclaimer: I am not too knowledgeable about Ingress so for what I know it might just be bounded to the number of Services instead of Endpoints which is even better. It all depends on where the <ip/hostname>: pair come from.

@isuyyy isuyyy requested a review from richabanker July 5, 2024 04:50
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/lgtm

@k8s-ci-robot k8s-ci-robot added the lgtm "Looks good to me", indicates that a PR is ready to be merged. label Jul 9, 2024
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[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by: isuyyy, richabanker
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please assign dgrisonnet for approval. For more information see the Kubernetes Code Review Process.

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/assign @dgrisonnet
for approval

@@ -202,6 +202,28 @@ func ingressMetricFamilies(allowAnnotationsList, allowLabelsList []string) []gen
}
}),
),
*generator.NewFamilyGeneratorWithStability(
"kube_ingress_status",
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@mrueg mrueg Jul 15, 2024

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Suggested change
"kube_ingress_status",
"kube_ingress_status",

I'm a bit torn on this name.
Maybe:
kube_ingress_status_loadbalancer (just wondering if additional fields get added to _status this might be difficult to include)

{
Port: 8888,
Protocol: "TCP",
Error: nil,
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Should we expose this error somehow as well?

I assume it can potentially cause high cardinality, but it will be interesting to know if there's an error on the IngressPortStatus?

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/lifecycle rotten

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Support for ingress status hostname
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