Magento 2.4 Single Click Installation

This script will initilse new magento server with apache for ubuntu 18.04+. This script is intend to run on very new OS installation. If you use this in exsiting web server make sure to backup Apache configurations, MySql database etc.

This will install ftp server for magento home directory also.

How to Install

Clone the git repository and go into cloned folder

git clone https://github.com/indunie/magento-install
cd magento-install

Then run the magento_install.sh script as root user with the following arguments. Change the argument values as necessary.

Arguments

Every argument is optional and default value will be applied if ommited.

Argument	Description	Default
--magento-user	Magento admin user	admin
--magento-email	Email for magento admin	admin@admin.com
--magento-password	Magento admin password	admin@123
--database	Magento database name	magentoip
--database-user	Magento database user	magentoip
--database-password	Magento database password	magento@123
--site-name	Domain name or magento site name	mydomain.com
--base-url	Magento base URL	http://mydomain.com
--system-user	New system user for Magento file permissions	magento
--system-password	Magento system user password	magento@123
--elasticsearch-host	Elasticsearch host	localhost
--elasticsearch-port	Elasticsearch port	8080

system-user and system-password can be used to log into ftp server

Example

 sudo ./magento_install.sh --magento-username admin \
   --magento-email admin@admin.com \
   --magento-password admin@123 \
   --database magento \
   --database-user magentoip \
   --database-password magento@123 \
   --site-name mydomain.com \
   --base-url http://mydomain.com \
   --system-user=magento \
   --system-password=magento@123
   --elasticsearch-host=localhost
   --elasticsearch-port=8080

It will take a few minutes to complete.

After installation, the admin url is printed as follows, Note the Magento Admin URI.

....
[SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete.
[SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: /admin_5da86s
Nothing to import.

This will install/update following software

• Magento 2.4.2
• MySql 8.0.x
• PHP 7.4
• Elasticsearch 7.13.x
• Apache2
• Composer 2.x

Creating replica/staging site from exsiting deployment

• Copy exsiting magento folder as new folder ( Make sure to clean any unnecesary/large log files inside var/log)

• Find current database used from app/etc/env.php in db section and replicate the database

  • To baclup databse run mysqldump --single-transaction -u <database_user> -p <database_name> > <backup_db_name>-$(date +'%Y%m%d_%H%M%S').sql
  • Then create a new database with desired name using mysql shell - Ex create database my_staging_magento;

• Restore previouse backup to new database.

  • Run following command

  mysql -u <db_user> -p <new_database_name> --init-command="SET SESSION FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;" < <backup_file_path.sql>

• Modify database name in new site by editing app/etc/env.php

• Update base URLs in new database

  • Execute mysql shell and select correct database

  • Find current base urls.

    select * from core_config_data where path like '%base%url%';

  • Update to new values. Make sure to have ending slash (/) and https://

    update core_config_data set value = 'https://<new_domain>/' where value = 'https://<old_domain>/';

  • Check again whether URLs are updated by select * from core_config_data where path like '%base%url%';

• Point new DNS and create new apache configurations for new domain name(s) - for multisite magento deployments you need to create seperate config files for each new domain

  • Sample apache configuration file - let say new domain is staging.example.com. New config file is at /etc/apache2/sites-available/staging.example.com.conf. And make sure to replace necessary fields

  <VirtualHost *:80>
       # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
       # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
       # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
       # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
       # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
       # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
       # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
       ServerName staging.example.com
       ServerAlias www.staging.example.com # Only add if you need www alias
  
       ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
       DocumentRoot /home/magento/staging.example.com # Make sure to add correct path
  
       # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
       # error, crit, alert, emerg.
       # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
       # modules, e.g.
       #LogLevel info ssl:warn
  
       ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/staging.example.com.error.log
       CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/staging.example.com.access.log combined
  
       # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
       # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
       # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
       # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
       # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
       #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
  
  </VirtualHost>
  
  <Directory "<path_to_magento_directory_withount_ending_slash>">
      AllowOverride All
  </Directory>
  

  • After modifying config files enable those configurations by running a2ensite staging.example.com.conf and run systemctl reload apache2
  • Edit .htaccess file for multi site deployments

• If all done correctly, new replica should work, check file permissions also

Install SSL certificates

certbot --apache -d <new-domain>

Install FileRun using docker and docker-compose.yml

version: '2'

services:
  db:
    image: mariadb:10.1
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: hsxsgW#5r
      MYSQL_USER: myuser
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: jhsbygF54Ff
      MYSQL_DATABASE: filerun
    volumes:
      - /filerun/db:/var/lib/mysql

  web:
    image: filerun/filerun
    environment:
      FR_DB_HOST: db
      FR_DB_PORT: 3306
      FR_DB_NAME: filerun
      FR_DB_USER: myuser
      FR_DB_PASS: jhsbygF54Ff
      APACHE_RUN_USER: magento
      APACHE_RUN_USER_ID: 1001
      APACHE_RUN_GROUP: magento
      APACHE_RUN_GROUP_ID: 1001
    depends_on:
      - db
    links:
      - db:db
    ports:
      - "8002:80"
    volumes:
      - ./html:/var/www/html
      - /home/magento:/user-files