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# certbot-dns-ionos | ||
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[IONOS](https://www.ionos.de/) DNS Authenticator plugin for [Certbot](https://certbot.eff.org/) | ||
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![Ionos](https://www.ionos.co.uk/newsroom/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2021/12/LOGO_IONOS_Blue_RGB-1.png) | ||
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This plugin automates the process of completing a ``dns-01`` challenge by | ||
creating, and subsequently removing, TXT records using the [IONOS Remote API](https://developer.hosting.ionos.com/docs/dns). | ||
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## Configuration of IONOS | ||
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In the `System -> Remote Users` you have to have a user, with the following rights | ||
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- Client Functions | ||
- DNS zone functions | ||
- DNS txt functions | ||
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## Installation | ||
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### Snap | ||
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[![Get it from the Snap Store](https://snapcraft.io/static/images/badges/en/snap-store-black.svg)](https://snapcraft.io/certbot-dns-ionos) | ||
Snap version will be compatible with certbot 3.0. Thanks to [DorianCoding](https://github.com/DorianCoding) to make this plugin avalabe in the Snap Store. | ||
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### Pip | ||
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`pip install certbot-dns-ionos` | ||
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## Named Arguments | ||
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To start using DNS authentication for ionos, pass the following arguments on certbot's command line: | ||
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| Command args | Command definition | | ||
| --- | --- | | ||
|``--authenticator dns-ionos`` | select the authenticator plugin (Required) | | ||
|``--dns-ionos-credentials`` |ionos Remote User credentials INI file. (Required) | | ||
|``--dns-ionos-propagation-seconds``|waiting time for DNS to propagate before asking the ACME server to verify the DNS record. (Default: 10, Recommended: 60) | | ||
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## Credentials | ||
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An example ``credentials.ini`` file: | ||
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```ini | ||
dns_ionos_prefix = myapikeyprefix | ||
dns_ionos_secret = verysecureapikeysecret | ||
dns_ionos_endpoint = https://api.hosting.ionos.com | ||
``` | ||
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The key can be managed under the following link: <https://developer.hosting.ionos.de/?source=IonosControlPanel> | ||
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The path to this file can be provided interactively or using the | ||
`--dns-ionos-credentials` command-line argument. Certbot | ||
records the path to this file for use during renewal, but does not store the file's contents. | ||
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> [!CAUTION] | ||
> You should protect these API credentials as you would the | ||
password to your ionos account. Users who can read this file can use these credentials to issue arbitrary API calls | ||
on your behalf. Users who can cause Certbot to run using these credentials can complete a ``dns-01`` challenge | ||
to acquire new certificates or revoke existing certificates for associated domains, even if those domains aren't | ||
being managed by this server. | ||
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> [!WARNING] | ||
> Certbot will emit a warning if it detects that the credentials file can be accessed by other users on your system. | ||
The warning reads "Unsafe permissions on credentials configuration file", followed by the path to the | ||
credentials file. This warning will be emitted each time Certbot uses the credentials file, including for renewal, | ||
and cannot be silenced except by addressing the issue (e.g., by using a command like ``chmod 600`` to | ||
restrict access to the file and ``chmod 700`` to restrict access to the folder). | ||
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## Examples | ||
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To acquire a single certificate for both ``example.com`` and | ||
``*.example.com``, waiting 900 seconds for DNS propagation: | ||
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```bash | ||
certbot certonly \ | ||
--authenticator dns-ionos \ | ||
--dns-ionos-credentials /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets/domain.tld.ini \ | ||
--dns-ionos-propagation-seconds 900 \ | ||
--server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \ | ||
--agree-tos \ | ||
--rsa-key-size 4096 \ | ||
-d 'example.com' \ | ||
-d '*.example.com' | ||
``` | ||
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## Docker | ||
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In order to create a docker container with a certbot-dns-ionos installation, | ||
create an empty directory with the following ``Dockerfile``: | ||
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```docker | ||
FROM certbot/certbot | ||
RUN pip install certbot-dns-ionos | ||
``` | ||
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Proceed to build the image | ||
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```docker | ||
docker build -t certbot/dns-ionos . | ||
``` | ||
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Once that's finished, the application can be run as follows:: | ||
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```docker | ||
docker run --rm \ | ||
-v /var/lib/letsencrypt:/var/lib/letsencrypt \ | ||
-v /etc/letsencrypt:/etc/letsencrypt \ | ||
--cap-drop=all \ | ||
certbot/dns-ionos certonly \ | ||
--authenticator dns-ionos \ | ||
--dns-ionos-propagation-seconds 900 \ | ||
--dns-ionos-credentials \ | ||
/etc/letsencrypt/.secrets/domain.tld.ini \ | ||
--no-self-upgrade \ | ||
--keep-until-expiring --non-interactive --expand \ | ||
--server https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \ | ||
-d example.com -d '*.example.com' | ||
``` | ||
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It is suggested to secure the folder as follows | ||
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```bash | ||
chown root:root /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets | ||
chmod 700 /etc/letsencrypt/.secrets | ||
``` | ||
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The file 'domain.tld.ini' must be replaced with the version of the example 'credentials.ini' adapted to your provider. | ||
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## Changelog | ||
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- 2024.10.19 | ||
- Update for Certbot 2.11.0 | ||
- Update README.md, changed from README.rst | ||
- Addition of a snap | ||
- Correction in case of API error | ||
- 2024.01.08 | ||
- Update README.rst | ||
- Add Link to IONOS control panel and reference between credentials.ini and domain.tld.ini | ||
- 2023.11.13 | ||
- Fix managed zone lookup to ensure correct domain is selected where there are two domains with the same ending e.g. example.com and thisisanexample.com (PR #22) | ||
- 2022.11.24 | ||
- Remove zope to fix compatibility with Certbot 2.x (Fixes #19) | ||
- As a reminder, Certbot will default to issuing ECDSA certificates from release 2.0.0. | ||
- If you update from a prior certbot release, run the plugin once manually. You will be prompted to update RSA key type to ECDSA. | ||
- 2022.05.15 | ||
- Added capability to handle multiple domain validations #16 | ||
- 2021.09.20.post1 | ||
- Fix version number | ||
- 2021.09.20 | ||
- Fix #9 Domain not known when using subdomain | ||
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## Related Plugins | ||
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It's important to note that this plugin targets [IONOS Developer DNS API](https://developer.hosting.ionos.com/docs/dns>). | ||
If you are using IONOS [Cloud DNS service](https://cloud.ionos.com/network/cloud-dns>), | ||
there is a different plugin provided by IONOS: <https://github.com/ionos-cloud/certbot-dns-ionos-cloud> |
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