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Computational Robotics 2022

Neato Localization

Ally Bell and Carlo Colizzi

As a robot, knowing where you are accurately and quickly is a big challenge - and an important one. This project in particular focused on the creation and implementation of a particle filter, an algorithm that uses odometry and sensor readings to pinpoint the location of the robot in a given map. The filter was created using Python and ROS2 on a Neato. After taking the odometry and LIDAR readings, the particle filter generates a series of guesses on where the robot is inside the map. The filter itself is initialized with a randomly distributed set of particles which represent possible positions and orientations of the robot in the map and a guess at the robot’s initial position.

Architechture and Implementation

// process diagram

Particle Weighting

Resampling

Movement

Our understanding of the particles in space needs to update as the robot moves.

Design Descisions and Challenges

Future Extensions

Takeaways

Throughout this project, we wrote a lot of code without having tested any of it. Having built off the starter code, we could have made a deticated effort to be testing our code continuously as we added more and more functionality to this scaffolding. We even could have started with visiualization - enabling us to see the impacts of every step.

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  • Python 97.3%
  • CMake 2.7%