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fix: use asynchronous hashing #478

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42 changes: 34 additions & 8 deletions src/lib/crypto.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
import { randomBytes, scryptSync, subtle } from "node:crypto";
import {
type BinaryLike,
randomBytes,
scrypt,
subtle,
timingSafeEqual,
} from "node:crypto";
import { customId } from "@/common/id";

export const createHash = async (key: string) => {
Expand All @@ -25,18 +31,38 @@ export const initializeAccessToken = ({
};
};

export const createSecureHash = (secret: string) => {
const scryptAsync = (
password: BinaryLike,
salt: BinaryLike,
keylen: number,
): Promise<Buffer> => {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
scrypt(password, salt, keylen, (err, derivedKey) => {
if (err) reject(err);
else resolve(derivedKey);
});
});
};

export const createSecureHash = async (secret: string) => {
const data = new TextEncoder().encode(secret);
const salt = randomBytes(32).toString("hex");
const derivedKey = scryptSync(data, salt, 64);
const derivedKey = await scryptAsync(data, salt, 64);

return `${salt}:${derivedKey.toString("hex")}`;
};

export const verifySecureHash = (secret: string, hash: string) => {
const data = new TextEncoder().encode(secret);
const [salt, storedHash] = hash.split(":");
const derivedKey = scryptSync(data, String(salt), 64);
export const verifySecureHash = async (secret: string, hash: string) => {
try {
const data = new TextEncoder().encode(secret);
const [salt, storedHash] = hash.split(":");

const derivedKey = await scryptAsync(data, salt ?? "", 64);

return storedHash === derivedKey.toString("hex");
const derivedKeyBuffer = Buffer.from(derivedKey);
const storedHashBuffer = Buffer.from(storedHash ?? "", "hex");
return timingSafeEqual(derivedKeyBuffer, storedHashBuffer);
} catch (_error) {
return false;
}
};
12 changes: 3 additions & 9 deletions src/server/api/middlewares/bearer-token.ts
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
import { verifySecureHash } from "@/lib/crypto";
import type { Context } from "hono";
import { createMiddleware } from "hono/factory";
import { nanoid } from "nanoid";
import { ApiError } from "../error";

export type accessTokenAuthMiddlewareOptions =
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -48,19 +49,12 @@ async function authenticateWithAccessToken(

const accessToken = await findAccessToken(clientId, c);

if (!accessToken) {
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The early bailout is vulnerable to timing attacks because the attacker can verify whether the ID exists in the database based on the timing.

throw new ApiError({
code: "UNAUTHORIZED",
message: "Bearer token is invalid",
});
}

const isAccessTokenValid = await verifySecureHash(
clientSecret,
accessToken.clientSecret,
accessToken?.clientSecret ?? nanoid(),
);

if (!isAccessTokenValid) {
if (!isAccessTokenValid || !accessToken) {
throw new ApiError({
code: "UNAUTHORIZED",
message: "Bearer token is invalid",
Expand Down
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