Add performance metrics instrument

CHANGES.md

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Release Notes.
 - Add the topN query trace.
 - Introduce the round-robin selector to Liaison Node.
 - Optimize query performance of series index.
+- Add storage metrics.
 
 ### Bugs
 

api/common/id.go

@@ -62,27 +62,36 @@ type Position struct {
 	Database string
 	Shard    string
 	Segment  string
-	Block    string
 }
 
-// LabelNames returns the label names of Position.
-func LabelNames() []string {
-	return []string{"module", "database", "shard", "seg", "block"}
+// DBLabelNames returns the label names of Position in the database level.
+func DBLabelNames() []string {
+	return []string{"group"}
+}
+
+// SegLabelNames returns the label names of Position in the segment level.
+func SegLabelNames() []string {
+	return []string{"seg"}
 }
 
 // ShardLabelNames returns the label names of Position. It is used for shard level metrics.
 func ShardLabelNames() []string {
-	return []string{"module", "database", "shard"}
+	return []string{"seg", "shard"}
+}
+
+// DBLabelValues returns the label values of Position in the database level.
+func (p Position) DBLabelValues() []string {
+	return []string{p.Database}
 }
 
-// LabelValues returns the label values of Position.
-func (p Position) LabelValues() []string {
-	return []string{p.Module, p.Database, p.Shard, p.Segment, p.Block}
+// SegLabelValues returns the label values of Position.
+func (p Position) SegLabelValues() []string {
+	return []string{p.Segment}
 }
 
 // ShardLabelValues returns the label values of Position. It is used for shard level metrics.
 func (p Position) ShardLabelValues() []string {
-	return []string{p.Module, p.Database, p.Shard}
+	return []string{p.Segment, p.Shard}
 }
 
 // SetPosition sets a position returned from fn to attach it to ctx, then return a new context.

banyand/internal/storage/index.go

@@ -43,20 +43,28 @@ func (s *segment[T, O]) Lookup(ctx context.Context, series []*pbv1.Series) (pbv1
 }
 
 type seriesIndex struct {
-	store index.SeriesStore
-	l     *logger.Logger
+	store   index.SeriesStore
+	l       *logger.Logger
+	metrics *inverted.Metrics
+	p       common.Position
 }
 
-func newSeriesIndex(ctx context.Context, root string, flushTimeoutSeconds int64) (*seriesIndex, error) {
+func newSeriesIndex(ctx context.Context, root string, flushTimeoutSeconds int64, metrics *inverted.Metrics) (*seriesIndex, error) {
 	si := &seriesIndex{
 		l: logger.Fetch(ctx, "series_index"),
+		p: common.GetPosition(ctx),
 	}
-	var err error
-	if si.store, err = inverted.NewStore(inverted.StoreOpts{
+	opts := inverted.StoreOpts{
 		Path:         path.Join(root, "sidx"),
 		Logger:       si.l,
 		BatchWaitSec: flushTimeoutSeconds,
-	}); err != nil {
+	}
+	if metrics != nil {
+		opts.Metrics = metrics
+		si.metrics = opts.Metrics
+	}
+	var err error
+	if si.store, err = inverted.NewStore(opts); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return si, nil
@@ -270,5 +278,6 @@ func (s *seriesIndex) Search(ctx context.Context, series []*pbv1.Series, opts In
 }
 
 func (s *seriesIndex) Close() error {
+	s.metrics.DeleteAll(s.p.SegLabelValues()...)
 	return s.store.Close()
 }

banyand/internal/storage/index_test.go

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import (
 func TestSeriesIndex_Primary(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 	path, fn := setUp(require.New(t))
-	si, err := newSeriesIndex(ctx, path, 0)
+	si, err := newSeriesIndex(ctx, path, 0, nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer func() {
 		require.NoError(t, si.Close())
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func TestSeriesIndex_Primary(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, si.Write(docs))
 	// Restart the index
 	require.NoError(t, si.Close())
-	si, err = newSeriesIndex(ctx, path, 0)
+	si, err = newSeriesIndex(ctx, path, 0, nil)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	tests := []struct {
 		name         string

banyand/internal/storage/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Licensed to Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor
+// license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+// this work for additional information regarding copyright
+// ownership. Apache Software Foundation (ASF) licenses this file to you under
+// the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+// not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations
+// under the License.
+
+package storage
+
+import (
+	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/observability"
+	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/meter"
+)
+
+type metrics struct {
+	lastTickTime meter.Gauge
+	totalSegRefs meter.Gauge
+
+	totalRotationStarted  meter.Counter
+	totalRotationFinished meter.Counter
+	totalRotationErr      meter.Counter
+
+	totalRetentionStarted        meter.Counter
+	totalRetentionFinished       meter.Counter
+	totalRetentionHasData        meter.Counter
+	totalRetentionErr            meter.Counter
+	totalRetentionHasDataLatency meter.Counter
+}
+
+func newMetrics(factory *observability.Factory) *metrics {
+	if factory == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return &metrics{
+		lastTickTime:                 factory.NewGauge("last_tick_time"),
+		totalSegRefs:                 factory.NewGauge("total_segment_refs"),
+		totalRotationStarted:         factory.NewCounter("total_rotation_started"),
+		totalRotationFinished:        factory.NewCounter("total_rotation_finished"),
+		totalRotationErr:             factory.NewCounter("total_rotation_err"),
+		totalRetentionStarted:        factory.NewCounter("total_retention_started"),
+		totalRetentionFinished:       factory.NewCounter("total_retention_finished"),
+		totalRetentionErr:            factory.NewCounter("total_retention_err"),
+		totalRetentionHasDataLatency: factory.NewCounter("total_retention_has_data_latency"),
+		totalRetentionHasData:        factory.NewCounter("total_retention_has_data"),
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRotationStarted(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRotationStarted.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRotationFinished(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRotationFinished.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRotationErr(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRotationErr.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRetentionStarted(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRetentionStarted.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRetentionFinished(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRetentionFinished.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRetentionHasData(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRetentionHasData.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRetentionErr(delta int) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRetentionErr.Inc(float64(delta))
+}
+
+func (d *database[T, O]) incTotalRetentionHasDataLatency(delta float64) {
+	if d.metrics == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	d.metrics.totalRetentionHasDataLatency.Inc(delta)
+}

banyand/internal/storage/rotation.go

@@ -68,11 +68,14 @@ func (d *database[T, O]) startRotationTask() error {
 					if gap <= 0 || gap > newSegmentTimeGap {
 						return
 					}
+					d.incTotalRotationStarted(1)
+					defer d.incTotalRotationFinished(1)
 					start := d.segmentController.opts.SegmentInterval.nextTime(t)
 					d.logger.Info().Time("segment_start", start).Time("event_time", t).Msg("create new segment")
 					_, err := d.segmentController.create(start)
 					if err != nil {
 						d.logger.Error().Err(err).Msgf("failed to create new segment.")
+						d.incTotalRotationErr(1)
 					}
 				}()
 			}(ts)
@@ -110,9 +113,18 @@ func (rc *retentionTask[T, O]) run(now time.Time, l *logger.Logger) bool {
 		<-rc.running
 	}()
 
+	rc.database.incTotalRetentionStarted(1)
+	defer rc.database.incTotalRetentionFinished(1)
 	deadline := now.Add(-rc.duration)
-	if err := rc.database.segmentController.remove(deadline); err != nil {
+	start := time.Now()
+	hasData, err := rc.database.segmentController.remove(deadline)
+	if hasData {
+		rc.database.incTotalRetentionHasData(1)
+		rc.database.incTotalRetentionHasDataLatency(time.Since(start).Seconds())
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		l.Error().Err(err)
+		rc.database.incTotalRetentionErr(1)
 	}
 	return true
 }

banyand/internal/storage/rotation_test.go

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/api/common"
+	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/banyand/observability"
 	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/fs"
 	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/logger"
 	"github.com/apache/skywalking-banyandb/pkg/test"
@@ -168,8 +169,20 @@ func (m *MockTSTable) Close() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (m *MockTSTable) Collect(_ Metrics) {}
+
 var MockTSTableCreator = func(_ fs.FileSystem, _ string, _ common.Position,
-	_ *logger.Logger, _ timestamp.TimeRange, _ any,
+	_ *logger.Logger, _ timestamp.TimeRange, _, _ any,
 ) (*MockTSTable, error) {
 	return &MockTSTable{}, nil
 }
+
+type MockMetrics struct{}
+
+func (m *MockMetrics) DeleteAll() {}
+
+func (m *MockMetrics) Factory() *observability.Factory {
+	return nil
+}
+
+var MockMetricsCreator = func(_ common.Position) Metrics { return &MockMetrics{} }