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zabbix_api.py
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zabbix_api.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import json
import urllib2
import sys
from urllib2 import URLError
from conf.switch import switch
from conf.INIFILES import read_config
import os
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
class zabbixtools:
def __init__(self, url="http://192.168.1.199/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php", user="Admin", passwd="zabbix"):
self.url = url
self.header = {"Content-Type": "application/json"}
self.user = user
self.passwd = passwd
self.authID = self.user_login()
def user_login(self):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "user.login",
"params": {
"user": self.user,
"password": self.passwd,
},
"id": 0
})
request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
print "Auth Failed, Please Check Your Name And Password:",e.code
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
authID = response['result']
return authID
def get_data(self,data,hostip=""):
request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
for key in self.header:
request.add_header(key,self.header[key])
try:
result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
except URLError as e:
if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print 'We failed to reach a server.'
print 'Reason: ', e.reason
elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
print 'Error code: ', e.code
return 0
else:
response = json.loads(result.read())
result.close()
return response
def host_get(self,hostid=""):
#hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')
if hostid != "":
temp = {"hostid": [hostid]}
else:
temp = {}
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.get",
"params": {
"output": ["hostid", "name", "status", "host"],
"filter": temp,
"countOutput": True #返回结果数量
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
return res
def host_del(self):
hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter Your Check Host:Host_ip :')
hostid = self.host_get(hostip)
if hostid == 0:
print '\t',"\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "This host cannot find in zabbix,please check it !"
sys.exit()
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.delete",
"params": [{"hostid": hostid}],
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
if 'hostids' in res.keys():
print "\t","\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s success !" % hostip
else:
print "\t","\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Delet Host:%s failure !" % hostip
def hostgroup_get(self):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "hostgroup.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"countOutput": True,
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1,
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
return res
def template_get(self):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "template.get",
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"countOutput": True,
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1,
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
return res
def host_create(self):
hostip = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Host_ip :')
groupid = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Group_id :')
templateid = raw_input("\033[1;35;40m%s\033[0m" % 'Enter your:Tempate_id :')
g_list=[]
t_list=[]
for i in groupid.split(','):
var = {}
var['groupid'] = i
g_list.append(var)
for i in templateid.split(','):
var = {}
var['templateid'] = i
t_list.append(var)
if hostip and groupid and templateid:
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "host.create",
"params": {
"host": hostip,
"interfaces": [
{
"type": 1,
"main": 1,
"useip": 1,
"ip": hostip,
"dns": "",
"port": "10050"
}
],
"groups": g_list,
"templates": t_list,
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1,
})
res = self.get_data(data,hostip)
if 'result' in res.keys():
res = res['result']
if 'hostids' in res.keys():
print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host success"
else:
print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Create host failure: %s" % res['error']['data']
else:
print "\033[1;31;40m%s\033[0m" % "Enter Error: ip or groupid or tempateid is NULL,please check it !"
def get_item(self, hostid=""):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "item.get", #extenditem.get["itemids", "key_"]
"params": {
"output": "extend",
# "hostids": hostid,
"monitored": True,
# "filter": {
# # "status": "0",
# "interfaceid":"1"
# },
# "search": {
# # "key_": "vm*"
# },
"countOutput": True #返回结果数量
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
return res
# if (res !=0) or (len(res) != 0):
# print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Items: ","\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)
# for item in res:
# print"\t","item_id:",item['itemid'],"\t","item_Name:",item['key_'].encode('UTF-8'),"\t","item_name",item['name'].encode('UTF-8'),"\t","value_type",item['value_type']
# return res
def get_item_blue(self, hostid, typeid):
if typeid == 1:
filter = ["system.uptime", "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]", "vm.memory.size[pused]", "vfs.fs.size[/,pfree]", "vfs.fs.size[C:,pfree]"]
else:
filter = ["sysUpTime"]
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "item.get", #extenditem.get["itemids", "key_"]
"params": {
"output": ["itemids", "key_", "name", "value_type"],
"hostids": hostid,
"filter": {
"key_": filter
},
"search": {
# "key_": "vm*"
},
"searchByAny": True,
"searchWildcardsEnabled": True,
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
# if (res !=0) or (len(res) != 0):
# print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Items: ","\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)
# for item in res:
# print"\t","item_id:",item['itemid'],"\t","item_Name:",item['key_'].encode('UTF-8'),"\t","item_name",item['name'].encode('UTF-8'),"\t","value_type",item['value_type']
return res
def get_value_blue(self, itemid, value_type):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get", #extenditem.get["itemids", "key_"]
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history":value_type,
# "hostids": "10110",
"itemids": itemid,
"sortfield": "clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit": 1
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
return res
def get_value(self, itemid, value_type):
data = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "history.get", #extenditem.get["itemids", "key_"]
"params": {
"output": "extend",
"history":value_type,
# "hostids": "10110",
"itemids": itemid,
"sortfield":"clock",
"sortorder": "DESC",
"limit":10
},
"auth": self.authID,
"id": 1
})
res = self.get_data(data)['result']
# print res
if (res !=0) or (len(res) != 0):
print "\033[1;32;40m%s\033[0m" % "Number Of Item_values: ","\033[1;31;40m%d\033[0m" % len(res)
for item_value in res:
print"\t","item_id:",item_value['itemid'],"\t","item_value:",item_value['value'].encode('UTF-8')
return res
def get_path():
# print sys.argv[0]
path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.argv[0]))
# print path
config_path = path + '/config.ini'
return config_path
def main():
test = zabbixtools("http://zabbix.gitcloud.cc/api_jsonrpc.php", user="Admin", passwd="admin")
# test = zabbixtools()
# test.template_get() #模板数
print test.hostgroup_get()
# test.host_get() ##主机数量
# test.get_item() ## 监控项数量
# test.get_value("25345", 3)
# test.host_del()
#test.host_create()
if __name__ == "__main__":
# main()
if len(sys.argv) < 1:
sys.exit(1)
config_file_path = get_path()
web = read_config(config_file_path, 'api', "web")
user = read_config(config_file_path, 'api', "user")
passwd = read_config(config_file_path, 'api', "passwd")
tool = zabbixtools(web, user=user, passwd=passwd)
for case in switch(sys.argv[1]):
if case('groups'):
print tool.hostgroup_get()
break
if case('templates'):
print tool.template_get()
break
if case('hosts'):
print tool.host_get()
break
if case('items'):
print tool.get_item()
break
else:
print "0"