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Vector SIL Kit Adapter for QEMU

This collection of software is provided to illustrate how the Vector SIL Kit can be attached to running QEMU processes.

This repository contains instructions to create, set up, and launch a QEMU image, and a minimal development environment.

The main contents are working examples of necessary software to connect the running system to a SIL Kit environment, as well as complimentary demo applications for some communication to happen.

Getting Started

Those instructions assume you use WSL (Ubuntu) or a Linux OS for running QEMU and building and running the adapter (nevertheless it is also possible to do this directly on a Windows system, with the exception of setting up the QEMU image), and use bash as your interactive shell.

a) Getting Started with self-built Adapter and Demos

This section specifies steps you should do if you have just cloned the repository.

Before any of those topics, please change your current directory to the top-level in the sil-kit-adapters-qemu repository:

cd /path/to/sil-kit-adapters-qemu

Fetch Third Party Software

The first thing that you should do is initializing the submodules to fetch the required third party software:

git submodule update --init --recursive

Otherwise clone the standalone version of asio manually:

git clone --branch asio-1-24-0 https://github.com/chriskohlhoff/asio.git third_party/asio

Build the Adapter and Demos

To build the adapter and demos, you'll need a SIL Kit package SilKit-x.y.z-$platform for your platform. You can download them directly from Vector SIL Kit Releases. The easiest way would be to download it with your web browser, unzip it and place it on your Windows file system, where it also can be accessed by WSL.

The adapter and demos are built using cmake:

mkdir build
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DSILKIT_PACKAGE_DIR=/path/to/SilKit-x.y.z-$platform/ -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build --parallel --config Release

Note 1: If you have a self-built or pre-built version of SIL Kit, you can build the adapter against it by setting SILKIT_PACKAGE_DIR to the path, where the bin, include and lib directories are.

Note 2: If you have SIL Kit installed on your system, you can build the adapter against it, even by not providing SILKIT_PACKAGE_DIR to the installation path at all. Hint: Be aware, if you are using WSL2 this may result in issue where your Windows installation of SIL Kit is found. To avoid this specify SILKIT_PACKAGE_DIR.

Note 3: If you don't provide a specific path for SILKIT_PACKAGE_DIR and there is no SIL Kit installation on your system, a SIL Kit release package (the default version listed in CMakeLists.txt) will be fetched from github.com and the adapter will be built against it.

The adapter and demo executables will be available in the bin directory as well as the SilKit.dll if you are on Windows. Additionally the SilKit.lib on Windows and the libSilKit.so on Linux are automatically copied to the lib directory.

b) Getting Started with pre-built Adapter and Demos

Download a preview or release of the adapter directly from Vector SIL Kit QEMU Releases.

If not already existent on your system you should also download a SIL Kit Release directly from Vector SIL Kit Releases. You will need this for being able to start a sil-kit-registry.

Install the sil-kit-adapter-qemu (optional)

Be aware that SIL Kit itself also needs to be installed to run the adapter.

Run the following command to install the sil-kit-adapter-qemu (can be done for self-built and pre-built package after cmake configuration):

Linux installation

sudo cmake --build build --target install

Note: After installing the adapter on Linux, the following command sil-kit-adapter-qemu can be called from everywhere without defining a path. The default installation path will be /usr/local/bin.

Windows installation

cmake --build build --target install --config Release

Note 1: Elevated rights are needed to install the adapter under its default location. This can be achieved by running the command in a PowerShell opened as administrator.

Note 2: The default installation path will be C:\Program Files\Vector SIL Kit Adapter QEMU <QEMU_ADAPTER_VERSION>, with <QEMU_ADAPTER_VERSION> as the version of the QEMU adapter you install. Depending on your system this default path can be Program Files (x86).

Run the sil-kit-adapter-qemu

This application allows the user to attach simulated ethernet interface (nic) and/or character devices (e.g. SPI) of a QEMU virtual machine to the SIL Kit.

The application uses the socket backend provided by QEMU. It can be configured for the QEMU virtual machine using the following command line arguments of QEMU:

-netdev socket,listen=:12345
-chardev socket,server=on,wait=off,host=0.0.0.0,port=23456

The arguments of listen= and hots=&port= specify a TCP socket endpoint on which QEMU will listen for incoming connections, which sil-kit-adapter-qemu will establish.

All outgoing ethernet frames on that particular virtual ethernet interface inside of the virtual machine are sent to all connected clients. Any incoming data from any connected clients is presented to the virtual machine as an incoming ethernet frame on the virtual interface. All characters sent to the SPI associated to the chardev will be sent to the topic specified to sil-kit-adapter-qemu. All characters published on the subscribed topic by sil-kit-adapter-qemu will be sent to the SPI of the guest.

Before you start the adapter there always needs to be a sil-kit-registry running already. Start it e.g. like this:

/path/to/SilKit-x.y.z-$platform/SilKit/bin/sil-kit-registry --listen-uri 'silkit://0.0.0.0:8501'

The application takes the following command line arguments (defaults in curly braces if you omit the switch):

sil-kit-adapter-qemu [--name <participant's name{SilKitAdapterQemu}>]
  [--configuration <path to .silkit.yaml or .json configuration file>]
  [--registry-uri silkit://<host{localhost}>:<port{8501}>]
  [--log <Trace|Debug|Warn|{Info}|Error|Critical|Off>]
 [[--socket-to-ethernet <host>:<port>,network=<network's name>[:<controller's name>]]]
 [[--socket-to-chardev
     <host>:<port>,
    [<namespace>::]<toChardev topic name>[~<subscriber's name>]
       [[,<label key>:<optional label value>
        |,<label key>=<mandatory label value>
       ]],
    [<namespace>::]<fromChardev topic name>[~<publisher's name>]
       [[,<label key>:<optional label value>
        |,<label key>=<mandatory label value>
       ]]
 ]]

There needs to be at least one --socket-to-chardev or --socket-to-ethernet argument. Each socket must be unique.

SIL Kit-specific CLI arguments will be overwritten by the config file passed by --configuration.

Example: Here is an example that runs the Chardev adapter and demonstrates several forms of parameters that the adapter takes into account:

sil-kit-adapter-qemu --name ChardevAdapter --socket-to-chardev localhost:12345,ChardevDemo::toChardev,VirtualNetwork=Default,ChardevDemo::fromChardev,VirtualNetwork:Default

In the example, localhost and port 12345 are used to establish a socket connection between the adapter and the QEMU instance where the Character Device is running. On SIL Kit side, the adapter has ChardevAdapter as a participant name and uses the default values for the SIL Kit URI connection. It subscribes to toChardev topic and publishes on fromChardev topic.
Both subscriber and publisher are configured with VirtualNetwork label set to Default value. For the subscriber it is a Required label due to the = while the publisher one is Optional due to the :. The subscriber requires the Namespace label be set to ChardevDemo. The publisher has the optional Namespace label set to ChardevDemo as well.

Note: Be aware that the QEMU image needs to be running already before you start the adapter application.

Setup QEMU image

With the following instructions you can setup your own QEMU image which can be used for the demos below: tools/README.md

Ethernet Demo

The aim of this demo is to showcase a simple adapter forwarding ethernet traffic from and to the QEMU image through Vector SIL Kit. Traffic being exchanged are ping (ICMP) requests, and the answering device replies only to them.

This demo is further explained in eth/README.md.

Chardev Demo

This demo application allows the user to attach a simulated character device (chardev) interface (pipe) of a QEMU image to the SIL Kit in the form of a DataPublisher/DataSubscriber.

This demo is further explained in chardev/README.md.

SUT remote control Demo

This demo is based on the ethernet demo from above. In addition it also makes use of the SIL Kit Adapter QEMU chardev option to connect the Adapter to QEMUs QMP (QEMU Machine Protocol) interface. This makes it possible to remote control the QEMU SUT via SIL Kit. How that can be done exactly is showcased by this demo.

This demo is further explained in qmp/README.md.