This list is incomplete because I wanted it to be. I wanted it to be concise and meaningful. Programming languages that I have been added here are either popular, or have influences on other languages, or just you might heard/hear of it sometime.
Machine Language
- 0s and 1s (Actually two states of transistors)
Lowest Level
- Assembly Language
Compiled
- C
- C++
- Rust
- Pascal (Object Pascal / Delphi)
Compiled - Garbage Collected (GC)
- Swift / Objective-C
- Go
- Dart
- Crystal
- D
- Nim
Virtual Machines (VM)
- Java / Kotlin / Scala / Groovy
- C# / VB .NET
- Erlang / Elixir
- Smalltalk / Squeak
Interpreted
- Python
- JavaScript / TypeScript
- PHP
- Ruby
- Perl
- Lua
Functional
- Haskell
- Lisp (Scheme / Common Lisp / Racket / Clojure)
- ML (Standard ML / OCaml / F#)
DSL - Markup - Other - Uncategorized
- HTML/CSS
- SQL
- Bash / PowerShell
- VBA
- R / Matlab / Julia
- COBOL
- APL
- Fortran
- Ada
- Scratch
- Prolog
- Brainf*ck