README.md

The use of closures and the transformation of pseudo array into arrays

demand: Click the button to print its corresponding subscript

HTML code

<div>
    <p>0</p>
    <p>1</p>
    <p>2</p>
    <p>3</p>
    <p>4</p>
    <p>5</p>
    <p>6</p>
    <p>7</p>
    <p>8</p>
    <p>9</p>
</div>

JS code

//error method
for(var i = 0; i <btns.length; i++){
    btns[i].onclick = function(){
        console.log(i);
	/*Click on each button to print out 9, because this is just a definition of a function that is called when the button is
	clicked, and the cycle is already over: i=9*/
    }
}

//method1
for(var i = 0; i <btns.length; i++){
    btns[i].index = i; //Save the corresponding I with the attribute of the button
    btns[i].onclick = function(){
	console.log(this.index); //What is printed is the corresponding attribute value, equal to the corresponding I
	//Click the button to call the function i=9, but we don't print I, but the corresponding index value that is stored
    }
}

//method2
for(var i = 0; i <btns.length; i++){
    (function(num){
	btns[num].onclick = function(){				
	    console.log(num);
	}
    })(i)
    /*The function calls itself (called the anonymous function on the outer layer), and the loop is invoked once at a time. (every call
    calls I into Num), so printing is the I value that comes out every time.*/
}

//method3
for(var i = 0; i < btns.length; i++){
    btns[i].onclick = (function(num){
        return function(){
	    console.log(num);
	}
    })(i) //The principle is the same, only the function of the call is different
}

//method4
btns = Array.prototype.slice.call(btns); //Convert a pseudo array into a real array		
//The forEach loop method can be used only by using a real array
btns.forEach(function(btn, index){ //btn is the corresponding button (P tag), and index is the subscript for the P tag
    btn.onclick = function(){
        console.log(index); //Directly with the index parameter, this is the feature of the forEach cycle
    }
})