Update Nodejs Alpine image and node modules with vulnerabilities

[salmgazer]

Microsoft defender reported many vulnerabilities at two levels:

• The Nodejs image (node:12-alpine)
• The node modules used in kutt

103 vulnerabilities were recorded by Microsoft defender, both on the Node image level and in node modules

Below is the npm audit report before changes

npm audit
# npm audit report

d3-color  <3.1.0
Severity: high
d3-color vulnerable to ReDoS - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-36jr-mh4h-2g58
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/d3-interpolate/node_modules/d3-color
  d3-interpolate  0.1.3 - 2.0.1
  Depends on vulnerable versions of d3-color
  node_modules/d3-interpolate
    d3-scale  0.1.5 - 3.3.0
    Depends on vulnerable versions of d3-interpolate
    node_modules/d3-scale
      recharts  0.2.0 - 2.3.0-alpha.1
      Depends on vulnerable versions of d3-interpolate
      Depends on vulnerable versions of d3-scale
      node_modules/recharts

decode-uri-component  <0.2.1
Severity: high
decode-uri-component vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-w573-4hg7-7wgq
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/decode-uri-component

http-cache-semantics  <4.1.1
Severity: high
http-cache-semantics vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rc47-6667-2j5j
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/http-cache-semantics

json5  <1.0.2 || >=2.0.0 <2.2.2
Severity: high
Prototype Pollution in JSON5 via Parse Method - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h
Prototype Pollution in JSON5 via Parse Method - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9c47-m6qq-7p4h
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/json5
node_modules/tsconfig-paths/node_modules/json5

jsonwebtoken  <=8.5.1
Severity: moderate
jsonwebtoken unrestricted key type could lead to legacy keys usage  - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8cf7-32gw-wr33
jsonwebtoken's insecure implementation of key retrieval function could lead to Forgeable Public/Private Tokens from RSA to HMAC - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hjrf-2m68-5959
jsonwebtoken vulnerable to signature validation bypass due to insecure default algorithm in jwt.verify() - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qwph-4952-7xr6
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install jsonwebtoken@9.0.2, which is a breaking change
node_modules/jsonwebtoken
  passport-jwt  <=4.0.0
  Depends on vulnerable versions of jsonwebtoken
  node_modules/passport-jwt

knex  <2.4.0
Severity: high
Knex.js has a limited SQL injection vulnerability - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4jv9-3563-23j3
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/knex

luxon  3.0.0 - 3.2.0
Severity: high
Luxon Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity vulnerability - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3xq5-wjfh-ppjc
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/luxon

semver  <=5.7.1 || 6.0.0 - 6.3.0 || 7.0.0 - 7.5.1
Severity: moderate
semver vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw
semver vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw
semver vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c2qf-rxjj-qqgw
fix available via `npm audit fix --force`
Will install nodemon@3.0.1, which is a breaking change
node_modules/@babel/core/node_modules/semver
node_modules/@babel/helper-compilation-targets/node_modules/semver
node_modules/@npmcli/fs/node_modules/semver
node_modules/@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin/node_modules/semver
node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/node_modules/semver
node_modules/@typescript-eslint/utils/node_modules/semver
node_modules/bull/node_modules/semver
node_modules/eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y/node_modules/semver
node_modules/eslint-plugin-react/node_modules/semver
node_modules/istanbul-lib-instrument/node_modules/semver
node_modules/jest-snapshot/node_modules/semver
node_modules/make-dir/node_modules/semver
node_modules/node-gyp/node_modules/semver
node_modules/nodemon/node_modules/semver
node_modules/semver
node_modules/simple-update-notifier/node_modules/semver
  simple-update-notifier  1.0.7 - 1.1.0
  Depends on vulnerable versions of semver
  node_modules/simple-update-notifier
    nodemon  2.0.19 - 2.0.22
    Depends on vulnerable versions of simple-update-notifier
    node_modules/nodemon

word-wrap  <1.2.4
Severity: moderate
word-wrap vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service - https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-j8xg-fqg3-53r7
fix available via `npm audit fix`
node_modules/word-wrap

15 vulnerabilities (6 moderate, 9 high)

To address issues that do not require attention, run:
  npm audit fix

To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
  npm audit fix --force

Upgrade the nodejs alpine image to a later version and carefully update affected node modules as well.