In my dialect, a coordinating comma between two GENITIVE PHRASEs can't be safely removed.
ona li sona e tomo pi telo nasa, pi ma ante. |
She knows a foreign bar. |
- soweli
mani · loje · lili ·
= soweli Maloli
- soweli
noka · wawa ·
= soweli Nowa
- soweli
wile · nimi ·
pu ·
= soweli Wini Pu
In my nasin, a slight pause is indicated by an elipsis (...).
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But I was playing. |
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pona pona |
taso... mi musi. |
TEPAN |
pona ike |
taso, mi musi. |
MA PONA |
In my nasin, a SUBORDINATE CLAUSE starts with a colon and ends with a comma, unless the SUBORDINATE CLAUSE comes at the end of the SENTENCE, which is pona enough (pona pona).
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I was happy that you were there. |
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pona ala |
tan ni: sina lon, la mi pilin pona. |
X |
pona pona |
mi pilin pona tan ni: sina lon. |
PU |
In my nasin, one can omit the comma between two PHRASE of same kind and rank...
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I was happy that you were there. |
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pona pona |
ona li pali, li musi. |
PU |
→ |
ona li pali li musi. |
PU |
...however one cannot omit the comma between two pi-PHRASEs of same kind and rank, in order to avoid confusion with one pi-PHRASE nested in another pi-PHRASE. In my nasin, both cases of putting two pi-PHRASEs adjacent to one another is un-pona (pona ala).
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music of a very friendly foreign country |
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pona ala |
kalama musi pi ma ante pi pona mute |
X |
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very good foreign music |
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pona ala |
kalama musi pi ma ante, pi pona mute |
X |
pona ike |
kalama musi pi ma ante pi pona mute |
X |
In my nasin, one can use ASCII characters instead of sitelen pona mid-sentence.
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one apple |
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pona pona |
kili wan |
PU |
→ |
kili 1 |
TEPAN |
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the first language |
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pona pona |
toki nanpa wan |
PU |
→ |
toki #1 |
TEPAN |
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At first, say your name. |
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pona pona |
nanpa wan la o toki e nimi sina. |
PU |
→ |
#1) o toki e nimi sina. |
TEPAN |
(sitelen pona musi)
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toki pona |
sitelen pona musi |
sina suli a! |
ma Kanata |
toki nanpa wan |
CORRELATIVEs, NUMBERs, PRONOUNs and simple NOUNs don't become part of another NOUN in general. They can only become part of another simple NOUN.
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mi weka e ike jan, la mi weka e ike mi. |
Click here for more examples.
PREPOSITIONs are written above.
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mi lon tomo. |
wawa li lon insa. |
mi pana e kala tawa ona lon tomo. |
tan seme la soweli wawa pimeja li moku e ona? |
PRE-VERBs are written above.
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mi kama sona e toki pona. |
SUBORDINATE CLAUSEs after a colon are written below.
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mi sona e ni: mi anpa. |
If ni: is missing, the SUBORDINATE CLAUSE is not written below.
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lon ni: mi pona tawa jan, la jan li pona tawa mi.* |
taso is written above.
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taso mije en meli li pali li pilin pona. |
PHRASE MARKERs are written below.
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ale li pona. |
jan ala li ike. |
mi o moku e ijo pona. |
o kute e mama sina. |
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❗ |
🐊 |
0️⃣ |
🏹 |
♾ |
⬇️ |
🔀 |
✖️ |
⏸️ |
⏩ |
➕ |
🛒 |
a |
akesi |
ala |
alasa |
ale |
anpa |
ante |
anu |
awen |
e |
en |
esun |
⚛️ |
👎 |
🔨 |
🎯 |
💩 |
👤 |
🟡 |
👜 |
🐟 |
🔉 |
⏮️ |
🌱 |
ijo |
ike |
ilo |
insa |
jaki |
jan |
jelo |
jo |
kala |
kalama |
kama |
kasi |
🇰 |
🔧 |
🍏 |
💎 |
🧹 |
💨 |
🌈 |
👥 |
👂 |
◀️ |
😴 |
🔵 |
ken |
kepeken |
kili |
kiwen |
ko |
kon |
kule |
kulupu |
kute |
la |
lape |
laso |
🗿 |
👗 |
❄️ |
▶️ |
👶 |
🧵 |
📄 |
🔴 |
↕️ |
🖐️ |
👁️ |
🕳️ |
lawa |
len |
lete |
li |
lili |
linja |
lipu |
loje |
lon |
luka |
lukin |
lupa |
🏝 |
👪 |
💰 |
👩 |
👈 |
👨 |
🍽 |
💀 |
⬅️ |
😹 |
🌜 |
🃏 |
ma |
mama |
mani |
meli |
mi |
mije |
moku |
moli |
monsi |
mu |
mun |
musi |
3️⃣ |
#️⃣ |
🌀 |
⛖ |
🗻 |
👇 |
💬 |
🦶 |
⏺ |
💕️ |
👆 |
🔓 |
mute |
nanpa |
nasa |
nasin |
nena |
ni |
nimi |
noka |
o |
olin |
ona |
open |
💥 |
✊ |
📏 |
🍞 |
🎁 |
⏹️ |
💗 |
⚫ |
⏭ |
🦟 |
↔️ |
📦 |
pakala |
pali |
palisa |
pan |
pana |
pi |
pilin |
pimeja |
pini |
pipi |
poka |
poki |
👍 |
📖 |
🔁 |
🔥 |
🔲 |
❓ |
⬆️ |
🏃 |
⭕ |
🌟 |
👉 |
➡️ |
pona |
pu |
sama |
seli |
selo |
seme |
sewi |
sijelo |
sike |
sin |
sina |
sinpin |
🖼 |
ℹ️ |
🐈 |
🧓 |
🌞️ |
🛏 |
🍭 |
↩️ |
⏪ |
↪️ |
💧 |
🕒 |
sitelen |
sona |
soweli |
suli |
suno |
supa |
suwi |
tan |
taso |
tawa |
telo |
tenpo |
🗣 |
🏠 |
2️⃣ |
💏 |
👄 |
⚔️ |
⚪ |
1️⃣ |
🐤 |
⚡ |
➖ |
🇼 |
toki |
tomo |
tu |
unpa |
uta |
utala |
walo |
wan |
waso |
wawa |
weka |
wile |