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edgerouter-backup

Ubiquiti's EdgeOS provides system config-management commit-archive location as a way to push configuration commits to a remote location. For my use, I have two problems with it:

  1. Backups are in their brace-y format instead of CLI commands.
  2. They use a unique filename for each commit.

I want to put my configuration files into source control, so maintaining the same filename is preferable. I also find the CLI format to be easier to read and diff against.

This backup script hooks into the EdgeRouter commit process and generates configuration files in both CLI and brace-y formats, along with a full configuration backup in .tar.gz form that is directly restore-able via the management GUI. The files are then sent to a remote server via scp, and git commit & git push are run on the remote server -- avoiding having to install git on the EdgeRouter itself. This script can be used along side config-management or as a replacement.

These scripts do not modify any EdgeOS-provided files. The locations of all the files will survive reboots and firmware upgrades. I've personally tested this on an ER-8 and ER-X-SFP running v1.9.1.1 firmware and verified firmware survivability by upgrading to v1.9.1.1unms. Should work on any EdgeRouter model. Might work on the USG / USG Pro but that's rather pointless -- back up your UniFi Controller.

IMPORTANT

These configuration dumps ARE NOT SANITIZED. They may contain plaintext passwords for some services. Do not publish to a publicly accessible git repo.

Installation

Copy contents of config directory to /config on EdgeRouter.

EdgeRouter Configuration

Edit /config/user-data/edgerouter-backup.conf with your information:

 #!/bin/bash
 
 # Default commit message
 DEFAULT_COMMIT_MESSAGE="Auto commit by edgerouter-backup"

 # Path to private key for SSH / SCP
 SSH_KEYFILE=/config/user-data/backup_user_private.key
 SSH_USER=username
 SSH_HOST=host
 SSH_PORT=port
 
 # Path to git repo on SSH_HOST
 REPO_PATH=\~/edgerouter-backups

 # Names for EdgeRouter configuration backup files. If you are backing
 # up multiple EdgeRouters to the same place you'll want to ensure that
 # FNAME_BASE is unique to each EdgeRouter
 FNAME_BASE=$HOSTNAME
 
 FNAME_CONFIG=$FNAME_BASE.config.conf
 FNAME_CLI=$FNAME_BASE.commands.conf
 FNAME_BACKUP=$FNAME_BASE.backup.tar.gz

Edit the SSH_KEYFILE file to have the private key for SSH_USER

sudo chmod +x /config/scripts/post-config.d/*.sh && sudo /config/scripts/post-config.d/hooks.sh && sudo /config/scripts/post-config.d/ssh_keys.sh

Remote Host Configuration

  • Make sure your SSH key works for SSH_USER (ie: place public key in ~/.ssh/authorized_users)
  • Create git repo in REPO_PATH.
  • Configure git settings for repo as desired.
  • Verify that git commit -m "Commit Message" and git push execute without interaction.

Caveats

There's no error-handling in these scripts at all.

If your SSH_HOST is unreachable, the config file won't get pushed and it will not try again. If you're making changes from the command line you will see the errors and can run sudo /config/user-data/hooks/03-edgerouter-backup.sh manually to try again.

You could also set up a cron job to perform the push periodically:

 set system task-scheduler task commit-push executable path /config/user-data/hooks/03-edgerouter-backup.sh
 set system task-scheduler task commit-push interval 1h

git is smart enough not to commit or push when no actual changes have been made, however, this script is not -- the backups will be generated and transferred every time 03-edgerouter-backup.sh runs.

Alternatives

If you have many EdgeRouters, a proper network configuration management system such as RANCID or Oxidized may be more appropriate.