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BKScan

BlueKeep (CVE-2019-0708) scanner that works both unauthenticated and authenticated (i.e. when Network Level Authentication (NLA) is enabled).

Requirements:

  • A Windows RDP server
  • If NLA is enabled on the RDP server, a valid user/password that is part of the "Remote Desktop Users" group

It is based on FreeRDP and uses Docker to ease compilation/execution. It should work on any UNIX environment and has been tested mainly on Linux/Ubuntu.

Usage

Building

Install pre-requisites:

sudo apt-get install docker.io

Build the custom FreeRDP client inside the Docker container named bkscan:

$ git clone https://github.com/nccgroup/BKScan.git
$ cd BKScan
$ sudo docker build -t bkscan .
[...]
Successfully built f7666aeb3259
Successfully tagged bkscan:latest

Running

Invoke the bkscan.sh script from your machine. It will invoke the custom FreeRDP client inside the newly created bkscan Docker container:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -h
Usage:
./bkscan.sh -t <target_ip> [-P <target_port>] [-u <user>] [-p <password>] [--debug]

Target with NLA enabled and valid credentials

Against a vulnerable Windows 7 with NLA enabled and valid credentials.

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.141 -u user -p password
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.141:3389...
[+] Using provided credentials, will support NLA
[-] Max sends reached, please wait to be sure...
[!] Target is VULNERABLE!!!

Against a Windows 10 (non-vulnerable) or patched Windows 7 with NLA enabled and valid credentials:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.133 -u user -p password
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.133:3389...
[+] Using provided credentials, will support NLA
[-] Max sends reached, please wait to be sure...
[*] Target appears patched.

Target with NLA enabled and non-valid credentials

Against a Windows 7 (vulnerable or patched) which NLA enabled but that we are scanning with a client without NLA support:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.141
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.141:3389...
[+] No credential provided, won't support NLA
[-] Connection reset by peer, NLA likely to be enabled. Detection failed.

Against a Windows 7 (vulnerable or patched) with NLA enabled and valid credentials but user is not part of the "Remote Desktop Users" group:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.141 -u test -p password
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.141:3389...
[+] Using provided credentials, will support NLA
[-] NLA enabled, credentials are valid but user has insufficient privileges. Detection failed.

Against a Windows 7 (vulnerable or patched) with NLA enabled and non-valid credentials:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.141 -u user -p badpassword
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.141:3389...
[+] Using provided credentials, will support NLA
[-] NLA enabled and access denied. Detection failed.

Against a Windows 10 (non-vulnerable) with NLA enabled and non-valid credentials:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.133 -u user -p badpassword
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.133:3389...
[+] Using provided credentials, will support NLA
[-] NLA enabled and logon failure. Detection failed.

Note: the difference in output between Windows 7 and Windows 10 is likely due to the Windows CredSSP versions and your output may differ.

Target with NLA disabled

Against a vulnerable Windows XP (no NLA support):

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.137
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.137:3389...
[+] No credential provided, won't support NLA
[-] Max sends reached, please wait to be sure...
[!] Target is VULNERABLE!!!

Target without RDP disabled

Against a Windows 7 with RDP disabled or blocked port:

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.142
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.142:3389...
[+] No credential provided, won't support NLA
[-] Can't connect properly, check IP address and port.

Thanks

Special thanks to @JaGoTu and @zerosum0x0 for releasing their Unauthenticated CVE-2019-0708 "BlueKeep" Scanner, see here. The BKScan scanner in this repo works similarly to their scanner but has been ported to FreeRDP to support NLA.

Thank you to mi2428 for releasing a script to run FreeRDP in Docker, see here.

Also thank you to the following people for contributing:

Problems?

If you have a problem with the BlueKeep scanner, please create an issue on this github repository with the detailed output using ./bkscan.sh --debug.

Known issues

Failed to open display

Some recent versions of Linux (e.g. Ubuntu 18.04 or Kali 2019.2 Rolling) do not play well with the $DISPLAY and $XAUTHORITY environment variables.

$ sudo ./bkscan.sh -t 192.168.119.137
[+] Targeting 192.168.119.137:3389...
[+] No credential provided, won't support NLA
[07:58:35:866] [1:1] [ERROR][com.freerdp.client.x11] - failed to open display: :0
[07:58:35:866] [1:1] [ERROR][com.freerdp.client.x11] - Please check that the $DISPLAY environment variable is properly set.

It works fine on a fresh installation of Ubuntu 18.04 but not on an installation I have used for a while so I am blaming some updated X11-related package or configuration.

docker-org documents this and proposes a solution but I haven't been able to have it working myself. So I am not sure they are describing the same issue. If you have this issue initially and are able to fix it, please feel free to do a PR.

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