Escape single quotes while translating dropped Win32 paths

[a4lg]

Summary of the Pull Request

When file/folder is dropped to the terminal, its path is translated and quoted with a pair of single quotes if necessary.

However, the terminal control does not escape single quotes (allowed in the Win32 subsystem) that need escapes when translated.

On the translation styles other than "none" (note: all other translation styles are currently intended for the POSIX shell), it causes incorrect path to be pasted when the path contains one or more single quotes (see #18006 for an example).

With this commit, the terminal control escapes a single quote with a valid escape sequence '\'' (finish quote, print a single quote then begin quote again) when the path translation is required.

History

v1 → v2

• Changed escape sequence from '"'"' to much shorter '\''.
• Reflected comments by the reviewer.

v2 → v3

• Overhaul after addition of multiple path translation styles (not just WSL but Cygwin and MSYS).
• More clarification both in the code and in the commit message.

v3 → v4 (current)

• Minor clarification both in the code and in the commit message.

References and Relevant Issues

• WSL paths need further escape of single quotes #18006
• add single quotes to WSL drag and drop #16214
• Add a new (advanced) profile setting, pathTranslationStyle #18195

Detailed Description of the Pull Request / Additional comments

This is a follow-up of #16214 and #18195, fixing #18006.

Validation Steps Performed

PR Checklist

• Closes WSL paths need further escape of single quotes #18006
• Tests added/passed
• Documentation updated
  • If checked, please file a pull request on our docs repo and link it here: #xxx
• Schema updated (if necessary)

[a4lg]

@microsoft-github-policy-service agree

[lhecker]

Would it be simpler to paste with double quotes and handle escaping of significant characters like $, ', or " with backspaces?

[a4lg]

@lhecker I would prefer searching for just one character ('), not three (three you mentioned minus ' plus backquote) I guess. Plus, single quote approach makes making mistakes or shell-dependent sequences almost impossible.

The inserting sequence '"'"' is odd (I have to admit) but in both quote cases (double and single), we would not escape so frequently.

[a4lg]

Also, escaping just like @sh formatting logic in jq seems simpler. Will change:

Old: '"'"'
New: '\''

Additional references:

1. POSIX Shell & Utilities: 2.2 Quoting
2. POSIX Shell & Utilities: 2.2.1 Escape Character (Backslash)
3. jq 1.7 Manual: Format strings and escaping (Examples)

[DHowett]

Hey, sorry about this - I didn't realize we had an open PR in this area when I changed how path translation works. You will probably have conflicts or outright failures once you merge main because isWSL has moved to a farm upstate.

[a4lg]

@DHowett I see. I'll check the code again and resubmit the new version later (if #18006 is remaining).

[a4lg]

Checked.
Surprisingly, there's no merge conflicts... but fails to compile due to the lost isWSL variable.

The solution seems to be simple and working on it.

[a4lg]

Overhauled the PR to adopt my changes over @DHowett's.