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GIT-CONFIG(1) Git Manual GIT-CONFIG(1)
NNAAMMEE
git-config - Get and set repository or global options
SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] name [value [value_regex]]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] --add name value
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] --replace-all name value [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get name [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-all name [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-regexp name_regex [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [type] [-z|--null] --get-urlmatch name URL
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --unset name [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --unset-all name [value_regex]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --rename-section old_name new_name
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --remove-section name
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] [-z|--null] -l | --list
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --get-color name [default]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] --get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g [<file-option>] -e | --edit
DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN
You can query/set/replace/unset options with this command. The name is actually the section and
the key separated by a dot, and the value will be escaped.
Multiple lines can be added to an option by using the _-_-_a_d_d option. If you want to update or
unset an option which can occur on multiple lines, a POSIX regexp value_regex needs to be given.
Only the existing values that match the regexp are updated or unset. If you want to handle the
lines that do nnoott match the regex, just prepend a single exclamation mark in front (see also the
section called “EXAMPLES”).
The type specifier can be either _-_-_i_n_t or _-_-_b_o_o_l, to make _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g ensure that the variable(s)
are of the given type and convert the value to the canonical form (simple decimal number for int,
a "true" or "false" string for bool), or _-_-_p_a_t_h, which does some path expansion (see _-_-_p_a_t_h
below). If no type specifier is passed, no checks or transformations are performed on the value.
When reading, the values are read from the system, global and repository local configuration
files by default, and options _-_-_s_y_s_t_e_m, _-_-_g_l_o_b_a_l, _-_-_l_o_c_a_l and _-_-_f_i_l_e _<_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_> can be used to
tell the command to read from only that location (see the section called “FILES”).
When writing, the new value is written to the repository local configuration file by default, and
options _-_-_s_y_s_t_e_m, _-_-_g_l_o_b_a_l, _-_-_f_i_l_e _<_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e_> can be used to tell the command to write to that
location (you can say _-_-_l_o_c_a_l but that is the default).
This command will fail with non-zero status upon error. Some exit codes are:
1. The config file is invalid (ret=3),
2. can not write to the config file (ret=4),
3. no section or name was provided (ret=2),
4. the section or key is invalid (ret=1),
5. you try to unset an option which does not exist (ret=5),
6. you try to unset/set an option for which multiple lines match (ret=5), or
7. you try to use an invalid regexp (ret=6).
On success, the command returns the exit code 0.
OOPPTTIIOONNSS
--replace-all
Default behavior is to replace at most one line. This replaces all lines matching the key
(and optionally the value_regex).
--add
Adds a new line to the option without altering any existing values. This is the same as
providing _^_$ as the value_regex in --replace-all.
--get
Get the value for a given key (optionally filtered by a regex matching the value). Returns
error code 1 if the key was not found and the last value if multiple key values were found.
--get-all
Like get, but does not fail if the number of values for the key is not exactly one.
--get-regexp
Like --get-all, but interprets the name as a regular expression and writes out the key names.
Regular expression matching is currently case-sensitive and done against a canonicalized
version of the key in which section and variable names are lowercased, but subsection names
are not.
--get-urlmatch name URL
When given a two-part name section.key, the value for section.<url>.key whose <url> part
matches the best to the given URL is returned (if no such key exists, the value for
section.key is used as a fallback). When given just the section as name, do so for all the
keys in the section and list them.
--global
For writing options: write to global ~/.gitconfig file rather than the repository
.git/config, write to $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config file if this file exists and the
~/.gitconfig file doesn’t.
For reading options: read only from global ~/.gitconfig and from $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
rather than from all available files.
See also the section called “FILES”.
--system
For writing options: write to system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig rather than the repository
.git/config.
For reading options: read only from system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig rather than from all
available files.
See also the section called “FILES”.
--local
For writing options: write to the repository .git/config file. This is the default behavior.
For reading options: read only from the repository .git/config rather than from all available
files.
See also the section called “FILES”.
-f config-file, --file config-file
Use the given config file instead of the one specified by GIT_CONFIG.
--blob blob
Similar to _-_-_f_i_l_e but use the given blob instead of a file. E.g. you can use
_m_a_s_t_e_r_:_._g_i_t_m_o_d_u_l_e_s to read values from the file _._g_i_t_m_o_d_u_l_e_s in the master branch. See
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in ggiittrreevviissiioonnss(7) for a more complete list of ways to spell
blob names.
--remove-section
Remove the given section from the configuration file.
--rename-section
Rename the given section to a new name.
--unset
Remove the line matching the key from config file.
--unset-all
Remove all lines matching the key from config file.
-l, --list
List all variables set in config file.
--bool
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will ensure that the output is "true" or "false"
--int
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will ensure that the output is a simple decimal number. An optional value suffix
of _k, _m, or _g in the config file will cause the value to be multiplied by 1024, 1048576, or
1073741824 prior to output.
--bool-or-int
_g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will ensure that the output matches the format of either --bool or --int, as
described above.
--path
_g_i_t_-_c_o_n_f_i_g will expand leading _~ to the value of _$_H_O_M_E, and _~_u_s_e_r to the home directory for
the specified user. This option has no effect when setting the value (but you can use _g_i_t
_c_o_n_f_i_g _b_l_a _~_/ from the command line to let your shell do the expansion).
-z, --null
For all options that output values and/or keys, always end values with the null character
(instead of a newline). Use newline instead as a delimiter between key and value. This allows
for secure parsing of the output without getting confused e.g. by values that contain line
breaks.
--get-colorbool name [stdout-is-tty]
Find the color setting for name (e.g. color.diff) and output "true" or "false".
stdout-is-tty should be either "true" or "false", and is taken into account when
configuration says "auto". If stdout-is-tty is missing, then checks the standard output of
the command itself, and exits with status 0 if color is to be used, or exits with status 1
otherwise. When the color setting for name is undefined, the command uses color.ui as
fallback.
--get-color name [default]
Find the color configured for name (e.g. color.diff.new) and output it as the ANSI color
escape sequence to the standard output. The optional default parameter is used instead, if
there is no color configured for name.
-e, --edit
Opens an editor to modify the specified config file; either _-_-_s_y_s_t_e_m, _-_-_g_l_o_b_a_l, or repository
(default).
--[no-]includes
Respect include.* directives in config files when looking up values. Defaults to on.
FFIILLEESS
If not set explicitly with _-_-_f_i_l_e, there are four files where _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will search for
configuration options:
$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig
System-wide configuration file.
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/config
Second user-specific configuration file. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is not set or empty,
$HOME/.config/git/config will be used. Any single-valued variable set in this file will be
overwritten by whatever is in ~/.gitconfig. It is a good idea not to create this file if you
sometimes use older versions of Git, as support for this file was added fairly recently.
~/.gitconfig
User-specific configuration file. Also called "global" configuration file.
$GIT_DIR/config
Repository specific configuration file.
If no further options are given, all reading options will read all of these files that are
available. If the global or the system-wide configuration file are not available they will be
ignored. If the repository configuration file is not available or readable, _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will exit
with a non-zero error code. However, in neither case will an error message be issued.
The files are read in the order given above, with last value found taking precedence over values
read earlier. When multiple values are taken then all values of a key from all files will be
used.
All writing options will per default write to the repository specific configuration file. Note
that this also affects options like _-_-_r_e_p_l_a_c_e_-_a_l_l and _-_-_u_n_s_e_t. _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g wwiillll oonnllyy eevveerr cchhaannggee
oonnee ffiillee aatt aa ttiimmee.
You can override these rules either by command line options or by environment variables. The
_-_-_g_l_o_b_a_l and the _-_-_s_y_s_t_e_m options will limit the file used to the global or system-wide file
respectively. The GIT_CONFIG environment variable has a similar effect, but you can specify any
filename you want.
EENNVVIIRROONNMMEENNTT
GIT_CONFIG
Take the configuration from the given file instead of .git/config. Using the "--global"
option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the "--system" option forces this to
$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig.
GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See
ggiitt(1) for details.
See also the section called “FILES”.
EEXXAAMMPPLLEESS
Given a .git/config like this:
#
# This is the config file, and
# a '#' or ';' character indicates
# a comment
#
; core variables
[core]
; Don't trust file modes
filemode = false
; Our diff algorithm
[diff]
external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
renames = true
; Proxy settings
[core]
gitproxy=proxy-command for kernel.org
gitproxy=default-proxy ; for all the rest
; HTTP
[http]
sslVerify
[http "https://weak.example.com"]
sslVerify = false
cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
you can set the filemode to true with
% git config core.filemode true
The hypothetical proxy command entries actually have a postfix to discern what URL they apply to.
Here is how to change the entry for kernel.org to "ssh".
% git config core.gitproxy '"ssh" for kernel.org' 'for kernel.org$'
This makes sure that only the key/value pair for kernel.org is replaced.
To delete the entry for renames, do
% git config --unset diff.renames
If you want to delete an entry for a multivar (like core.gitproxy above), you have to provide a
regex matching the value of exactly one line.
To query the value for a given key, do
% git config --get core.filemode
or
% git config core.filemode
or, to query a multivar:
% git config --get core.gitproxy "for kernel.org$"
If you want to know all the values for a multivar, do:
% git config --get-all core.gitproxy
If you like to live dangerously, you can replace aallll core.gitproxy by a new one with
% git config --replace-all core.gitproxy ssh
However, if you really only want to replace the line for the default proxy, i.e. the one without
a "for ..." postfix, do something like this:
% git config core.gitproxy ssh '! for '
To actually match only values with an exclamation mark, you have to
% git config section.key value '[!]'
To add a new proxy, without altering any of the existing ones, use
% git config --add core.gitproxy '"proxy-command" for example.com'
An example to use customized color from the configuration in your script:
#!/bin/sh
WS=$(git config --get-color color.diff.whitespace "blue reverse")
RESET=$(git config --get-color "" "reset")
echo "${WS}your whitespace color or blue reverse${RESET}"
For URLs in https://weak.example.com, http.sslVerify is set to false, while it is set to true for
all others:
% git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com
true
% git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://weak.example.com
false
% git config --get-urlmatch http https://weak.example.com
http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
http.sslverify false
CCOONNFFIIGGUURRAATTIIOONN FFIILLEE
The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect the Git commands' behavior.
The .git/config file in each repository is used to store the configuration for that repository,
and $HOME/.gitconfig is used to store a per-user configuration as fallback values for the
.git/config file. The file /etc/gitconfig can be used to store a system-wide default
configuration.
The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing and the porcelains. The variables
are divided into sections, wherein the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is
the last dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last dot. The
variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters and -, and must start
with an alphabetic character. Some variables may appear multiple times.
SSyynnttaaxx
The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly ignored. The _# and _;
characters begin comments to the end of line, blank lines are ignored.
The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with the name of the section in
square brackets and continues until the next section begins. Section names are not case
sensitive. Only alphanumeric characters, - and . are allowed in section names. Each variable must
belong to some section, which means that there must be a section header before the first setting
of a variable.
Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection put its name in double
quotes, separated by space from the section name, in the section header, like in the example
below:
[section "subsection"]
Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except newline (doublequote "
and backslash have to be escaped as \" and \\, respectively). Section headers cannot span
multiple lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection. You can have
[section] if you have [section "subsection"], but you don’t need to.
There is also a deprecated [section.subsection] syntax. With this syntax, the subsection name is
converted to lower-case and is also compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the
same restrictions as section names.
All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section header) are recognized as
setting variables, in the form _n_a_m_e _= _v_a_l_u_e. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire
line is taken as _n_a_m_e and the variable is recognized as boolean "true". The variable names are
case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters and -, and must start with an alphabetic
character. There can be more than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable
is multivalued.
Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded. Internal whitespace within a
variable value is retained verbatim.
The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either a string, an integer, or a
boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no, 1/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not
significant in boolean values, when converting value to the canonical form using _-_-_b_o_o_l type
specifier; _g_i_t _c_o_n_f_i_g will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes. You need to enclose
variable values in double quotes if you want to preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if
the variable value contains comment characters (i.e. it contains _# or _;). Double quote " and
backslash \ characters in variable values must be escaped: use \" for " and \\ for \.
The following escape sequences (beside \" and \\) are recognized: \n for newline character (NL),
\t for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB) and \b for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence,
nor octal char sequences are valid.
Variable values ending in a \ are continued on the next line in the customary UNIX fashion.
Some variables may require a special value format.
IInncclluuddeess
You can include one config file from another by setting the special include.path variable to the
name of the file to be included. The included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents
had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the include.path
variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be relative to the configuration file in
which the include directive was found. The value of include.path is subject to tilde expansion:
~/ is expanded to the value of $HOME, and ~user/ to the specified user’s home directory. See
below for examples.
EExxaammppllee
# Core variables
[core]
; Don't trust file modes
filemode = false
# Our diff algorithm
[diff]
external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
renames = true
[branch "devel"]
remote = origin
merge = refs/heads/devel
# Proxy settings
[core]
gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
[include]
path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
VVaarriiaabblleess
Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete. For command-specific
variables, you will find a more detailed description in the appropriate manual page. You will
find a description of non-core porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain
documentation.
advice.*
These variables control various optional help messages designed to aid new users. All
_a_d_v_i_c_e_._* variables default to _t_r_u_e, and you can tell Git that you do not need help by
setting these to _f_a_l_s_e:
pushUpdateRejected
Set this variable to _f_a_l_s_e if you want to disable _p_u_s_h_N_o_n_F_F_C_u_r_r_e_n_t, _p_u_s_h_N_o_n_F_F_D_e_f_a_u_l_t,
_p_u_s_h_N_o_n_F_F_M_a_t_c_h_i_n_g, _p_u_s_h_A_l_r_e_a_d_y_E_x_i_s_t_s, _p_u_s_h_F_e_t_c_h_F_i_r_s_t, and _p_u_s_h_N_e_e_d_s_F_o_r_c_e simultaneously.
pushNonFFCurrent
Advice shown when ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) fails due to a non-fast-forward update to the current
branch.
pushNonFFDefault
Advice to set _p_u_s_h_._d_e_f_a_u_l_t to _u_p_s_t_r_e_a_m or _c_u_r_r_e_n_t when you ran ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) and pushed
_m_a_t_c_h_i_n_g _r_e_f_s by default (i.e. you did not provide an explicit refspec, and no
_p_u_s_h_._d_e_f_a_u_l_t configuration was set) and it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
pushNonFFMatching
Advice shown when you ran ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) and pushed _m_a_t_c_h_i_n_g _r_e_f_s explicitly (i.e. you used
_:, or specified a refspec that isn’t your current branch) and it resulted in a
non-fast-forward error.
pushAlreadyExists
Shown when ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) rejects an update that does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g.,
a tag.)
pushFetchFirst
Shown when ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) rejects an update that tries to overwrite a remote ref that points
at an object we do not have.
pushNeedsForce
Shown when ggiitt--ppuusshh(1) rejects an update that tries to overwrite a remote ref that points
at an object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote ref point at an object that is
not a commit-ish.
statusHints
Show directions on how to proceed from the current state in the output of ggiitt--ssttaattuuss(1),
in the template shown when writing commit messages in ggiitt--ccoommmmiitt(1), and in the help
message shown by ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1) when switching branch.
statusUoption
Advise to consider using the -u option to ggiitt--ssttaattuuss(1) when the command takes more than
2 seconds to enumerate untracked files.
commitBeforeMerge
Advice shown when ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1) refuses to merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
resolveConflict
Advice shown by various commands when conflicts prevent the operation from being
performed.
implicitIdentity
Advice on how to set your identity configuration when your information is guessed from
the system username and domain name.
detachedHead
Advice shown when you used ggiitt--cchheecckkoouutt(1) to move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct
how to create a local branch after the fact.
amWorkDir
Advice that shows the location of the patch file when ggiitt--aamm(1) fails to apply it.
rmHints
In case of failure in the output of ggiitt--rrmm(1), show directions on how to proceed from the
current state.
core.fileMode
If false, the executable bit differences between the index and the working tree are ignored;
useful on broken filesystems like FAT. See ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1).
The default is true, except ggiitt--cclloonnee(1) or ggiitt--iinniitt(1) will probe and set core.fileMode
false if appropriate when the repository is created.
core.ignorecase
If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable Git to work better on filesystems
that are not case sensitive, like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds "makefile"
when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume it is really the same file, and continue to
remember it as "Makefile".
The default is false, except ggiitt--cclloonnee(1) or ggiitt--iinniitt(1) will probe and set core.ignorecase
true if appropriate when the repository is created.
core.precomposeunicode
This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git. When core.precomposeunicode=true,
Git reverts the unicode decomposition of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when
sharing a repository between Mac OS and Linux or Windows. (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher
is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7). When false, file names are handled fully transparent by
Git, which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
core.protectHFS
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would be considered equivalent to .git on
an HFS+ filesystem. Defaults to true on Mac OS, and false elsewhere.
core.protectNTFS
If set to true, do not allow checkout of paths that would cause problems with the NTFS
filesystem, e.g. conflict with 8.3 "short" names. Defaults to true on Windows, and false
elsewhere.
core.trustctime
If false, the ctime differences between the index and the working tree are ignored; useful
when the inode change time is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
crawlers and some backup systems). See ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1). True by default.
core.checkstat
Determines which stat fields to match between the index and work tree. The user can set this
to _d_e_f_a_u_l_t or _m_i_n_i_m_a_l. Default (or explicitly _d_e_f_a_u_l_t), is to check all fields, including the
sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
core.quotepath
The commands that output paths (e.g. _l_s_-_f_i_l_e_s, _d_i_f_f), when not given the -z option, will
quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the pathname in a double-quote pair
and with backslashes the same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this variable is
set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that
double quote, backslash and control characters are always quoted without -z regardless of the
setting of this variable.
core.eol
Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for files that have the text
property set. Alternatives are _l_f, _c_r_l_f and _n_a_t_i_v_e, which uses the platform’s native line
ending. The default value is native. See ggiittaattttrriibbuutteess(5) for more information on end-of-line
conversion.
core.safecrlf
If true, makes Git check if converting CRLF is reversible when end-of-line conversion is
active. Git will verify if a command modifies a file in the work tree either directly or
indirectly. For example, committing a file followed by checking out the same file should
yield the original file in the work tree. If this is not the case for the current setting of
core.autocrlf, Git will reject the file. The variable can be set to "warn", in which case Git
will only warn about an irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data. When it is enabled, Git will
convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a
mixture of LF and CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text files this is
the right thing to do: it corrects line endings such that we have only LF line endings in the
repository. But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the conversion can
corrupt data.
If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by setting the conversion type
explicitly in .gitattributes. Right after committing you still have the original file in your
work tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell Git that this file is
binary and Git will handle the file appropriately.
Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with mixed line endings and the
undesired effect of corrupting binary files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are
removed in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing to do because CRLFs
are line endings, while for binary files converting CRLFs corrupts data.
Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a file identical to the
original file for a different setting of core.eol and core.autocrlf, but only for the current
one. For example, a text file with LF would be accepted with core.eol=lf and could later be
checked out with core.eol=crlf, in which case the resulting file would contain CRLF, although
the original file contained LF. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
consistent, that is either all LF or all CRLF, but never mixed. A file with mixed line
endings would be reported by the core.safecrlf mechanism.
core.autocrlf
Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting the text attribute to "auto" on
all files except that text files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain CRLF
in the repository will not be touched. Use this setting if you want to have CRLF line endings
in your working directory even though the repository does not have normalized line endings.
This variable can be set to _i_n_p_u_t, in which case no output conversion is performed.
core.symlinks
If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that contain the link text.
ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1) and ggiitt--aadddd(1) will not change the recorded type to regular file. Useful
on filesystems like FAT that do not support symbolic links.
The default is true, except ggiitt--cclloonnee(1) or ggiitt--iinniitt(1) will probe and set core.symlinks
false if appropriate when the repository is created.
core.gitProxy
A "proxy command" to execute (as _c_o_m_m_a_n_d _h_o_s_t _p_o_r_t) instead of establishing direct connection
to the remote server when using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is in
the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only on hostnames ending with the
specified domain string. This variable may be set multiple times and is matched in the given
order; the first match wins.
Can be overridden by the _G_I_T___P_R_O_X_Y___C_O_M_M_A_N_D environment variable (which always applies
universally, without the special "for" handling).
The special string none can be used as the proxy command to specify that no proxy be used for
a given domain pattern. This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from proxy
use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
core.ignoreStat
If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index will mark the updated
paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the index. These marked files are then assumed to
stay unchanged in the working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems where those are very
slow, such as Microsoft Windows. See ggiitt--uuppddaattee--iinnddeexx(1). False by default.
core.preferSymlinkRefs
Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD and other symbolic reference files, use
symbolic links. This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that expect HEAD to be a
symbolic link.
core.bare
If true this repository is assumed to be _b_a_r_e and has no working directory associated with
it. If this is the case a number of commands that require a working directory will be
disabled, such as ggiitt--aadddd(1) or ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1).
This setting is automatically guessed by ggiitt--cclloonnee(1) or ggiitt--iinniitt(1) when the repository was
created. By default a repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare = true).
core.worktree
Set the path to the root of the working tree. This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE
environment variable and the _-_-_w_o_r_k_-_t_r_e_e command line option. The value can be an absolute
path or relative to the path to the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir or
GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered. If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
--work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified, the current working directory is
regarded as the top level of your working tree.
Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration file in a ".git"
subdirectory of a directory and its value differs from the latter directory (e.g.
"/path/to/.git/config" has core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will still use
"/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause confusion unless you know what
you are doing (e.g. you are creating a read-only snapshot of the same index to a location
different from the repository’s usual working tree).
core.logAllRefUpdates
Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by
appending the new and old SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but only when
the file exists. If this configuration variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e.
under refs/remotes/), note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
This information can be used to determine what commit was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
This value is true by default in a repository that has a working directory associated with
it, and false by default in a bare repository.
core.repositoryFormatVersion
Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout version.
core.sharedRepository
When _g_r_o_u_p (or _t_r_u_e), the repository is made shareable between several users in a group
(making sure all the files and objects are group-writable). When _a_l_l (or _w_o_r_l_d or _e_v_e_r_y_b_o_d_y),
the repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being group-shareable. When
_u_m_a_s_k (or _f_a_l_s_e), Git will use permissions reported by umask(2). When _0_x_x_x, where _0_x_x_x is an
octal number, files in the repository will have this mode value. _0_x_x_x will override user’s
umask value (whereas the other options will only override requested parts of the user’s umask
value). Examples: _0_6_6_0 will make the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but
inaccessible to others (equivalent to _g_r_o_u_p unless umask is e.g. _0_0_2_2). _0_6_4_0 is a
repository that is group-readable but not group-writable. See ggiitt--iinniitt(1). False by default.
core.warnAmbiguousRefs
If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous and might match
multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
core.compression
An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest. If set, this
provides a default to other compression variables, such as _c_o_r_e_._l_o_o_s_e_c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n and
_p_a_c_k_._c_o_m_p_r_e_s_s_i_o_n.
core.loosecompression
An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that are not in a pack file.
-1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9
being slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is not set, defaults to 1
(best speed).
core.packedGitWindowSize
Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a single mapping operation. Larger
window sizes may allow your system to process a smaller number of large pack files more
quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect performance due to increased calls to
the operating system’s memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing a large
number of large pack files.
Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32 MiB on 32 bit platforms and
1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You
probably do not need to adjust this value.
Common unit suffixes of _k, _m, or _g are supported.
core.packedGitLimit
Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory from pack files. If Git needs to
access more than this many bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should be
reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects. You probably do
not need to adjust this value.
Common unit suffixes of _k, _m, or _g are supported.
core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects that may be referenced by
multiple deltified objects. By storing the entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is
able to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base objects multiple times.
Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable for all users/operating
systems, except on the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
Common unit suffixes of _k, _m, or _g are supported.
core.bigFileThreshold
Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without attempting delta compression.
Storing large files without delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the slight
expense of increased disk usage.
Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable for most projects as source
code and other text files can still be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won’t
be.
Common unit suffixes of _k, _m, or _g are supported.
core.excludesfile
In addition to _._g_i_t_i_g_n_o_r_e (per-directory) and _._g_i_t_/_i_n_f_o_/_e_x_c_l_u_d_e, Git looks into this file for
patterns of files which are not meant to be tracked. "~/" is expanded to the value of $HOME
and "~user/" to the specified user’s home directory. Its default value is
$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty,
$HOME/.config/git/ignore is used instead. See ggiittiiggnnoorree(5).
core.askpass
Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively ask for a password can be
told to use an external program given via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by
the _G_I_T___A_S_K_P_A_S_S environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the _S_S_H___A_S_K_P_A_S_S
environment variable or, failing that, a simple password prompt. The external program shall
be given a suitable prompt as command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
core.attributesfile
In addition to _._g_i_t_a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s (per-directory) and _._g_i_t_/_i_n_f_o_/_a_t_t_r_i_b_u_t_e_s, Git looks into this
file for attributes (see ggiittaattttrriibbuutteess(5)). Path expansions are made the same way as for
core.excludesfile. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME
is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
core.editor
Commands such as commit and tag that lets you edit messages by launching an editor uses the
value of this variable when it is set, and the environment variable GIT_EDITOR is not set.
See ggiitt--vvaarr(1).
core.commentchar
Commands such as commit and tag that lets you edit messages consider a line that begins with
this character commented, and removes them after the editor returns (default _#).
sequence.editor
Text editor used by git rebase -i for editing the rebase instruction file. The value is meant
to be interpreted by the shell when it is used. It can be overridden by the
GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR environment variable. When not configured the default commit message
editor is used instead.
core.pager
Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., _l_e_s_s). The value is meant to be interpreted by the
shell. The order of preference is the $GIT_PAGER environment variable, then core.pager
configuration, then $PAGER, and then the default chosen at compile time (usually _l_e_s_s).
When the LESS environment variable is unset, Git sets it to FRSX (if LESS environment
variable is set, Git does not change it at all). If you want to selectively override Git’s
default setting for LESS, you can set core.pager to e.g. less -+S. This will be passed to
the shell by Git, which will translate the final command to LESS=FRSX less -+S. The
environment tells the command to set the S option to chop long lines but the command line
resets it to the default to fold long lines.
Likewise, when the LV environment variable is unset, Git sets it to -c. You can override this
setting by exporting LV with another value or setting core.pager to lv +c.
core.whitespace
A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to notice. _g_i_t _d_i_f_f will use
color.diff.whitespace to highlight them, and _g_i_t _a_p_p_l_y _-_-_w_h_i_t_e_s_p_a_c_e_=_e_r_r_o_r will consider them
as errors. You can prefix - to disable any of them (e.g. -trailing-space):
· blank-at-eol treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line as an error (enabled by
default).
· space-before-tab treats a space character that appears immediately before a tab character
in the initial indent part of the line as an error (enabled by default).
· indent-with-non-tab treats a line that is indented with space characters instead of the
equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by default).
· tab-in-indent treats a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an error
(not enabled by default).
· blank-at-eof treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error (enabled by
default).
· trailing-space is a short-hand to cover both blank-at-eol and blank-at-eof.
· cr-at-eol treats a carriage-return at the end of line as part of the line terminator,
i.e. with it, trailing-space does not trigger if the character before such a
carriage-return is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
· tabwidth=<n> tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this is relevant for
indent-with-non-tab and when Git fixes tab-in-indent errors. The default tab width is 8.
Allowed values are 1 to 63.
core.fsyncobjectfiles
This boolean will enable _f_s_y_n_c_(_) when writing object files.
This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders data writes properly,
but can be useful for filesystems that do not use journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems)
or that only journal metadata and not file contents (OS X’s HFS+, or Linux ext3 with
"data=writeback").
core.preloadindex
Enable parallel index preload for operations like _g_i_t _d_i_f_f
This can speed up operations like _g_i_t _d_i_f_f and _g_i_t _s_t_a_t_u_s especially on filesystems like NFS
that have weak caching semantics and thus relatively high IO latencies. With this set to
_t_r_u_e, Git will do the index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
overlapping IO’s.
core.createObject
You can set this to _l_i_n_k, in which case a hardlink followed by a delete of the source are
used to make sure that object creation will not overwrite existing objects.
On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable. Set this config
setting to _r_e_n_a_m_e there; However, This will remove the check that makes sure that existing
object files will not get overwritten.
core.notesRef
When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in the given ref. The ref must
be fully qualified. If the given ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
notes should be printed.
This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by the _G_I_T___N_O_T_E_S___R_E_F
environment variable. See ggiitt--nnootteess(1).
core.sparseCheckout
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in ggiitt--rreeaadd--ttrreeee(1) for more
information.
core.abbrev
Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified, many commands abbreviate to 7
hexdigits, which may not be enough for abbreviated object names to stay unique for
sufficiently long time.
add.ignore-errors, add.ignoreErrors
Tells _g_i_t _a_d_d to continue adding files when some files cannot be added due to indexing
errors. Equivalent to the _-_-_i_g_n_o_r_e_-_e_r_r_o_r_s option of ggiitt--aadddd(1). Older versions of Git accept
only add.ignore-errors, which does not follow the usual naming convention for configuration
variables. Newer versions of Git honor add.ignoreErrors as well.
alias.*
Command aliases for the ggiitt(1) command wrapper - e.g. after defining "alias.last = cat-file
commit HEAD", the invocation "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that hide existing Git commands are
ignored. Arguments are split by spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point, it will be treated as a shell
command. For example, defining "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation "git
new" is equivalent to running the shell command "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell
commands will be executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may not
necessarily be the current directory. _G_I_T___P_R_E_F_I_X is set as returned by running _g_i_t _r_e_v_-_p_a_r_s_e
_-_-_s_h_o_w_-_p_r_e_f_i_x from the original current directory. See ggiitt--rreevv--ppaarrssee(1).
am.keepcr
If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format with parameter _-_-_k_e_e_p_-_c_r.
In this case git-mailsplit will not remove \r from lines ending with \r\n. Can be overridden
by giving _-_-_n_o_-_k_e_e_p_-_c_r from the command line. See ggiitt--aamm(1), ggiitt--mmaaiillsspplliitt(1).
apply.ignorewhitespace
When set to _c_h_a_n_g_e, tells _g_i_t _a_p_p_l_y to ignore changes in whitespace, in the same way as the
_-_-_i_g_n_o_r_e_-_s_p_a_c_e_-_c_h_a_n_g_e option. When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells _g_i_t _a_p_p_l_y to
respect all whitespace differences. See ggiitt--aappppllyy(1).
apply.whitespace
Tells _g_i_t _a_p_p_l_y how to handle whitespaces, in the same way as the _-_-_w_h_i_t_e_s_p_a_c_e option. See
ggiitt--aappppllyy(1).
branch.autosetupmerge
Tells _g_i_t _b_r_a_n_c_h and _g_i_t _c_h_e_c_k_o_u_t to set up new branches so that ggiitt--ppuullll(1) will
appropriately merge from the starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the --track and --no-track options. The valid
settings are: false — no automatic setup is done; true — automatic setup is done when the
starting point is a remote-tracking branch; always — automatic setup is done when the
starting point is either a local branch or remote-tracking branch. This option defaults to
true.
branch.autosetuprebase
When a new branch is created with _g_i_t _b_r_a_n_c_h or _g_i_t _c_h_e_c_k_o_u_t that tracks another branch, this
variable tells Git to set up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
When never, rebase is never automatically set to true. When local, rebase is set to true for
tracked branches of other local branches. When remote, rebase is set to true for tracked
branches of remote-tracking branches. When always, rebase will be set to true for all
tracking branches. See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a branch to track
another branch. This option defaults to never.
branch.<name>.remote
When on branch <name>, it tells _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h and _g_i_t _p_u_s_h which remote to fetch from/push to.
The remote to push to may be overridden with remote.pushdefault (for all branches). The
remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further overridden by
branch.<name>.pushremote. If no remote is configured, or if you are not on any branch, it
defaults to origin for fetching and remote.pushdefault for pushing. Additionally, . (a
period) is the current local repository (a dot-repository), see branch.<name>.merge's final
note below.
branch.<name>.pushremote
When on branch <name>, it overrides branch.<name>.remote for pushing. It also overrides
remote.pushdefault for pushing from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing repository), you would want to
set remote.pushdefault to specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this option
to override it for a specific branch.
branch.<name>.merge
Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch for the given branch. It
tells _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h/_g_i_t _p_u_l_l/_g_i_t _r_e_b_a_s_e which branch to merge and can also affect _g_i_t _p_u_s_h (see
push.default). When in branch <name>, it tells _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h the default refspec to be marked for
merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match
a ref which is fetched from the remote given by "branch.<name>.remote". The merge information
is used by _g_i_t _p_u_l_l (which at first calls _g_i_t _f_e_t_c_h) to lookup the default branch for
merging. Without this option, _g_i_t _p_u_l_l defaults to merge the first refspec fetched. Specify
multiple values to get an octopus merge. If you wish to setup _g_i_t _p_u_l_l so that it merges into
<name> from another branch in the local repository, you can point branch.<name>.merge to the
desired branch, and use the relative path setting . (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
branch.<name>.mergeoptions
Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and supported options are the
same as those of ggiitt--mmeerrggee(1), but option values containing whitespace characters are
currently not supported.
branch.<name>.rebase
When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch, instead of merging the
default branch from the default remote when "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing
this in a non branch-specific manner.
When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
by running 'git pull'.
NNOOTTEE: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do nnoott use it unless you understand the
implications (see ggiitt--rreebbaassee(1) for details).
branch.<name>.description
Branch description, can be edited with git branch --edit-description. Branch description is
automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or request-pull summary.
browser.<tool>.cmd
Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The specified command is evaluated in
shell with the URLs passed as arguments. (See ggiitt--wweebb----bbrroowwssee(1).)
browser.<tool>.path
Override the path for the given tool that may be used to browse HTML help (see _-_w option in
ggiitt--hheellpp(1)) or a working repository in gitweb (see ggiitt--iinnssttaawweebb(1)).
clean.requireForce
A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f, -i or -n. Defaults to true.
color.branch