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fields.yml
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# WARNING! Do not edit this file directly, it was generated by the ECS project,
# based on ECS version 1.0.1.
# Please visit https://github.com/elastic/ecs to suggest changes to ECS fields.
- key: ecs
title: ECS
description: ECS Fields.
fields:
- name: '@timestamp'
level: core
required: true
type: date
description: 'Date/time when the event originated.
This is the date/time extracted from the event, typically representing when
the event was generated by the source.
If the event source has no original timestamp, this value is typically populated
by the first time the event was received by the pipeline.
Required field for all events.'
example: '2016-05-23T08:05:34.853Z'
- name: labels
level: core
type: object
object_type: keyword
description: 'Custom key/value pairs.
Can be used to add meta information to events. Should not contain nested objects.
All values are stored as keyword.
Example: `docker` and `k8s` labels.'
example:
application: foo-bar
env: production
- name: message
level: core
type: text
description: 'For log events the message field contains the log message, optimized
for viewing in a log viewer.
For structured logs without an original message field, other fields can be concatenated
to form a human-readable summary of the event.
If multiple messages exist, they can be combined into one message.'
example: Hello World
- name: tags
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: List of keywords used to tag each event.
example: '["production", "env2"]'
- name: agent
title: Agent
group: 2
description: 'The agent fields contain the data about the software entity, if
any, that collects, detects, or observes events on a host, or takes measurements
on a host.
Examples include Beats. Agents may also run on observers. ECS agent.* fields
shall be populated with details of the agent running on the host or observer
where the event happened or the measurement was taken.'
footnote: 'Examples: In the case of Beats for logs, the agent.name is filebeat.
For APM, it is the agent running in the app/service. The agent information does
not change if data is sent through queuing systems like Kafka, Redis, or processing
systems such as Logstash or APM Server.'
type: group
fields:
- name: ephemeral_id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Ephemeral identifier of this agent (if one exists).
This id normally changes across restarts, but `agent.id` does not.'
example: 8a4f500f
- name: id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Unique identifier of this agent (if one exists).
Example: For Beats this would be beat.id.'
example: 8a4f500d
- name: name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Custom name of the agent.
This is a name that can be given to an agent. This can be helpful if for example
two Filebeat instances are running on the same host but a human readable separation
is needed on which Filebeat instance data is coming from.
If no name is given, the name is often left empty.'
example: foo
- name: type
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Type of the agent.
The agent type stays always the same and should be given by the agent used.
In case of Filebeat the agent would always be Filebeat also if two Filebeat
instances are run on the same machine.'
example: filebeat
- name: version
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Version of the agent.
example: 6.0.0-rc2
- name: client
title: Client
group: 2
description: 'A client is defined as the initiator of a network connection for
events regarding sessions, connections, or bidirectional flow records.
For TCP events, the client is the initiator of the TCP connection that sends
the SYN packet(s). For other protocols, the client is generally the initiator
or requestor in the network transaction. Some systems use the term "originator"
to refer the client in TCP connections. The client fields describe details about
the system acting as the client in the network event. Client fields are usually
populated in conjunction with server fields. Client fields are generally not
populated for packet-level events.
Client / server representations can add semantic context to an exchange, which
is helpful to visualize the data in certain situations. If your context falls
in that category, you should still ensure that source and destination are filled
appropriately.'
type: group
fields:
- name: address
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Some event client addresses are defined ambiguously. The event
will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always store
the raw address in the `.address` field.
Then it should be duplicated to `.ip` or `.domain`, depending on which one
it is.'
- name: bytes
level: core
type: long
format: bytes
description: Bytes sent from the client to the server.
example: 184
- name: domain
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Client domain.
- name: geo.city_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: City name.
example: Montreal
- name: geo.continent_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the continent.
example: North America
- name: geo.country_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country ISO code.
example: CA
- name: geo.country_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country name.
example: Canada
- name: geo.location
level: core
type: geo_point
description: Longitude and latitude.
example: '{ "lon": -73.614830, "lat": 45.505918 }'
- name: geo.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'User-defined description of a location, at the level of granularity
they care about.
Could be the name of their data centers, the floor number, if this describes
a local physical entity, city names.
Not typically used in automated geolocation.'
example: boston-dc
- name: geo.region_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region ISO code.
example: CA-QC
- name: geo.region_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region name.
example: Quebec
- name: ip
level: core
type: ip
description: 'IP address of the client.
Can be one or multiple IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.'
- name: mac
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: MAC address of the client.
- name: packets
level: core
type: long
description: Packets sent from the client to the server.
example: 12
- name: port
level: core
type: long
format: string
description: Port of the client.
- name: user.email
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: User email address.
- name: user.full_name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: User's full name, if available.
example: Albert Einstein
- name: user.group.id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique identifier for the group on the system/platform.
- name: user.group.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the group.
- name: user.hash
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Unique user hash to correlate information for a user in anonymized
form.
Useful if `user.id` or `user.name` contain confidential information and cannot
be used.'
- name: user.id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: One or multiple unique identifiers of the user.
- name: user.name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Short name or login of the user.
example: albert
- name: cloud
title: Cloud
group: 2
description: Fields related to the cloud or infrastructure the events are coming
from.
footnote: 'Examples: If Metricbeat is running on an EC2 host and fetches data
from its host, the cloud info contains the data about this machine. If Metricbeat
runs on a remote machine outside the cloud and fetches data from a service running
in the cloud, the field contains cloud data from the machine the service is
running on.'
type: group
fields:
- name: account.id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'The cloud account or organization id used to identify different
entities in a multi-tenant environment.
Examples: AWS account id, Google Cloud ORG Id, or other unique identifier.'
example: 666777888999
- name: availability_zone
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Availability zone in which this host is running.
example: us-east-1c
- name: instance.id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Instance ID of the host machine.
example: i-1234567890abcdef0
- name: instance.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Instance name of the host machine.
- name: machine.type
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Machine type of the host machine.
example: t2.medium
- name: provider
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the cloud provider. Example values are aws, azure, gcp,
or digitalocean.
example: aws
- name: region
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region in which this host is running.
example: us-east-1
- name: container
title: Container
group: 2
description: 'Container fields are used for meta information about the specific
container that is the source of information.
These fields help correlate data based containers from any runtime.'
type: group
fields:
- name: id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique container id.
- name: image.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the image the container was built on.
- name: image.tag
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Container image tag.
- name: labels
level: extended
type: object
object_type: keyword
description: Image labels.
- name: name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Container name.
- name: runtime
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Runtime managing this container.
example: docker
- name: destination
title: Destination
group: 2
description: 'Destination fields describe details about the destination of a packet/event.
Destination fields are usually populated in conjunction with source fields.'
type: group
fields:
- name: address
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Some event destination addresses are defined ambiguously. The
event will sometimes list an IP, a domain or a unix socket. You should always
store the raw address in the `.address` field.
Then it should be duplicated to `.ip` or `.domain`, depending on which one
it is.'
- name: bytes
level: core
type: long
format: bytes
description: Bytes sent from the destination to the source.
example: 184
- name: domain
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Destination domain.
- name: geo.city_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: City name.
example: Montreal
- name: geo.continent_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the continent.
example: North America
- name: geo.country_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country ISO code.
example: CA
- name: geo.country_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country name.
example: Canada
- name: geo.location
level: core
type: geo_point
description: Longitude and latitude.
example: '{ "lon": -73.614830, "lat": 45.505918 }'
- name: geo.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'User-defined description of a location, at the level of granularity
they care about.
Could be the name of their data centers, the floor number, if this describes
a local physical entity, city names.
Not typically used in automated geolocation.'
example: boston-dc
- name: geo.region_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region ISO code.
example: CA-QC
- name: geo.region_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region name.
example: Quebec
- name: ip
level: core
type: ip
description: 'IP address of the destination.
Can be one or multiple IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.'
- name: mac
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: MAC address of the destination.
- name: packets
level: core
type: long
description: Packets sent from the destination to the source.
example: 12
- name: port
level: core
type: long
format: string
description: Port of the destination.
- name: user.email
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: User email address.
- name: user.full_name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: User's full name, if available.
example: Albert Einstein
- name: user.group.id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique identifier for the group on the system/platform.
- name: user.group.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the group.
- name: user.hash
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Unique user hash to correlate information for a user in anonymized
form.
Useful if `user.id` or `user.name` contain confidential information and cannot
be used.'
- name: user.id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: One or multiple unique identifiers of the user.
- name: user.name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Short name or login of the user.
example: albert
- name: ecs
title: ECS
group: 2
description: Meta-information specific to ECS.
type: group
fields:
- name: version
level: core
required: true
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'ECS version this event conforms to. `ecs.version` is a required
field and must exist in all events.
When querying across multiple indices -- which may conform to slightly different
ECS versions -- this field lets integrations adjust to the schema version
of the events.'
example: 1.0.0
- name: error
title: Error
group: 2
description: 'These fields can represent errors of any kind.
Use them for errors that happen while fetching events or in cases where the
event itself contains an error.'
type: group
fields:
- name: code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Error code describing the error.
- name: id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique identifier for the error.
- name: message
level: core
type: text
description: Error message.
- name: event
title: Event
group: 2
description: 'The event fields are used for context information about the log
or metric event itself.
A log is defined as an event containing details of something that happened.
Log events must include the time at which the thing happened. Examples of log
events include a process starting on a host, a network packet being sent from
a source to a destination, or a network connection between a client and a server
being initiated or closed. A metric is defined as an event containing one or
more numerical or categorical measurements and the time at which the measurement
was taken. Examples of metric events include memory pressure measured on a host,
or vulnerabilities measured on a scanned host.'
type: group
fields:
- name: action
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'The action captured by the event.
This describes the information in the event. It is more specific than `event.category`.
Examples are `group-add`, `process-started`, `file-created`. The value is
normally defined by the implementer.'
example: user-password-change
- name: category
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Event category.
This contains high-level information about the contents of the event. It is
more generic than `event.action`, in the sense that typically a category contains
multiple actions. Warning: In future versions of ECS, we plan to provide a
list of acceptable values for this field, please use with caution.'
example: user-management
- name: created
level: core
type: date
description: 'event.created contains the date/time when the event was first
read by an agent, or by your pipeline.
This field is distinct from @timestamp in that @timestamp typically contain
the time extracted from the original event.
In most situations, these two timestamps will be slightly different. The difference
can be used to calculate the delay between your source generating an event,
and the time when your agent first processed it. This can be used to monitor
your agent''s or pipeline''s ability to keep up with your event source.
In case the two timestamps are identical, @timestamp should be used.'
- name: dataset
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Name of the dataset.
The concept of a `dataset` (fileset / metricset) is used in Beats as a subset
of modules. It contains the information which is currently stored in metricset.name
and metricset.module or fileset.name.'
example: stats
- name: duration
level: core
type: long
format: duration
input_format: nanoseconds
output_format: asMilliseconds
output_precision: 1
description: 'Duration of the event in nanoseconds.
If event.start and event.end are known this value should be the difference
between the end and start time.'
- name: end
level: extended
type: date
description: event.end contains the date when the event ended or when the activity
was last observed.
- name: hash
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Hash (perhaps logstash fingerprint) of raw field to be able to
demonstrate log integrity.
example: 123456789012345678901234567890ABCD
- name: id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique ID to describe the event.
example: 8a4f500d
- name: kind
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'The kind of the event.
This gives information about what type of information the event contains,
without being specific to the contents of the event. Examples are `event`,
`state`, `alarm`. Warning: In future versions of ECS, we plan to provide a
list of acceptable values for this field, please use with caution.'
example: state
- name: module
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Name of the module this data is coming from.
This information is coming from the modules used in Beats or Logstash.'
example: mysql
- name: original
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Raw text message of entire event. Used to demonstrate log integrity.
This field is not indexed and doc_values are disabled. It cannot be searched,
but it can be retrieved from `_source`.'
example: Sep 19 08:26:10 host CEF:0|Security| threatmanager|1.0|100|
worm successfully stopped|10|src=10.0.0.1 dst=2.1.2.2spt=1232
- name: outcome
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'The outcome of the event.
If the event describes an action, this fields contains the outcome of that
action. Examples outcomes are `success` and `failure`. Warning: In future
versions of ECS, we plan to provide a list of acceptable values for this field,
please use with caution.'
example: success
- name: risk_score
level: core
type: float
description: Risk score or priority of the event (e.g. security solutions).
Use your system's original value here.
- name: risk_score_norm
level: extended
type: float
description: 'Normalized risk score or priority of the event, on a scale of
0 to 100.
This is mainly useful if you use more than one system that assigns risk scores,
and you want to see a normalized value across all systems.'
- name: severity
level: core
type: long
format: string
description: Severity describes the original severity of the event. What the
different severity values mean can very different between use cases. It's
up to the implementer to make sure severities are consistent across events.
example: '7'
- name: start
level: extended
type: date
description: event.start contains the date when the event started or when the
activity was first observed.
- name: timezone
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'This field should be populated when the event''s timestamp does
not include timezone information already (e.g. default Syslog timestamps).
It''s optional otherwise.
Acceptable timezone formats are: a canonical ID (e.g. "Europe/Amsterdam"),
abbreviated (e.g. "EST") or an HH:mm differential (e.g. "-05:00").'
- name: type
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Reserved for future usage.
Please avoid using this field for user data.'
- name: file
title: File
group: 2
description: 'A file is defined as a set of information that has been created
on, or has existed on a filesystem.
File objects can be associated with host events, network events, and/or file
events (e.g., those produced by File Integrity Monitoring [FIM] products or
services). File fields provide details about the affected file associated with
the event or metric.'
type: group
fields:
- name: ctime
level: extended
type: date
description: Last time file metadata changed.
- name: device
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Device that is the source of the file.
- name: extension
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'File extension.
This should allow easy filtering by file extensions.'
example: png
- name: gid
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Primary group ID (GID) of the file.
- name: group
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Primary group name of the file.
- name: inode
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Inode representing the file in the filesystem.
- name: mode
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Mode of the file in octal representation.
example: 416
- name: mtime
level: extended
type: date
description: Last time file content was modified.
- name: owner
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: File owner's username.
- name: path
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Path to the file.
- name: size
level: extended
type: long
description: File size in bytes (field is only added when `type` is `file`).
- name: target_path
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Target path for symlinks.
- name: type
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: File type (file, dir, or symlink).
- name: uid
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: The user ID (UID) or security identifier (SID) of the file owner.
- name: geo
title: Geo
group: 2
description: 'Geo fields can carry data about a specific location related to an
event.
This geolocation information can be derived from techniques such as Geo IP,
or be user-supplied.'
type: group
fields:
- name: city_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: City name.
example: Montreal
- name: continent_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the continent.
example: North America
- name: country_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country ISO code.
example: CA
- name: country_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country name.
example: Canada
- name: location
level: core
type: geo_point
description: Longitude and latitude.
example: '{ "lon": -73.614830, "lat": 45.505918 }'
- name: name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'User-defined description of a location, at the level of granularity
they care about.
Could be the name of their data centers, the floor number, if this describes
a local physical entity, city names.
Not typically used in automated geolocation.'
example: boston-dc
- name: region_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region ISO code.
example: CA-QC
- name: region_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region name.
example: Quebec
- name: group
title: Group
group: 2
description: The group fields are meant to represent groups that are relevant
to the event.
type: group
fields:
- name: id
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Unique identifier for the group on the system/platform.
- name: name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the group.
- name: host
title: Host
group: 2
description: 'A host is defined as a general computing instance.
ECS host.* fields should be populated with details about the host on which the
event happened, or from which the measurement was taken. Host types include
hardware, virtual machines, Docker containers, and Kubernetes nodes.'
type: group
fields:
- name: architecture
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Operating system architecture.
example: x86_64
- name: geo.city_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: City name.
example: Montreal
- name: geo.continent_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Name of the continent.
example: North America
- name: geo.country_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country ISO code.
example: CA
- name: geo.country_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Country name.
example: Canada
- name: geo.location
level: core
type: geo_point
description: Longitude and latitude.
example: '{ "lon": -73.614830, "lat": 45.505918 }'
- name: geo.name
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'User-defined description of a location, at the level of granularity
they care about.
Could be the name of their data centers, the floor number, if this describes
a local physical entity, city names.
Not typically used in automated geolocation.'
example: boston-dc
- name: geo.region_iso_code
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region ISO code.
example: CA-QC
- name: geo.region_name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Region name.
example: Quebec
- name: hostname
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Hostname of the host.
It normally contains what the `hostname` command returns on the host machine.'
- name: id
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Unique host id.
As hostname is not always unique, use values that are meaningful in your environment.
Example: The current usage of `beat.name`.'
- name: ip
level: core
type: ip
description: Host ip address.
- name: mac
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: Host mac address.
- name: name
level: core
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: 'Name of the host.
It can contain what `hostname` returns on Unix systems, the fully qualified
domain name, or a name specified by the user. The sender decides which value
to use.'
- name: os.family
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024
description: OS family (such as redhat, debian, freebsd, windows).
example: debian
- name: os.full
level: extended
type: keyword
ignore_above: 1024