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fenwick_tree_interval.cpp
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fenwick_tree_interval.cpp
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#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// https://cp-algorithms.com/data_structures/fenwick.html
template <class T>
class fenwick_interval {
vector<T> t1, t2;
void add(vector<T> &t, int i, T value) {
for (; i < t.size(); i |= i + 1)
t[i] += value;
}
T sum(vector<T> &t, int i) {
T res = 0;
for (; i >= 0; i = (i & (i + 1)) - 1)
res += t[i];
return res;
}
public:
fenwick_interval(int n) : t1(n), t2(n) {}
void add(int a, int b, T value) {
add(t1, a, value);
add(t1, b, -value);
add(t2, a, -value * (a - 1));
add(t2, b, value * b);
}
// sum[0..i]
T sum(int i) { return sum(t1, i) * i + sum(t2, i); }
};
// usage example
int main() {
fenwick_interval<int> f(3);
f.add(0, 0, 4);
f.add(1, 1, 5);
f.add(2, 2, 5);
f.add(2, 2, 5);
cout << boolalpha;
cout << (4 == f.sum(0)) << endl;
cout << (19 == f.sum(2)) << endl;
}