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Kafka Connect

Kafka Connect is a tool to stream data between Kafka and other data systems.

Prerequisites

  • Internet connection (to download connectors on the fly)
  • Allocate at least 5GB for Docker Desktop. Otherwise, Out of Memory will fail some service

Setup

1) Install Kafka clients

Install Kafka clients to use kafka commands on host machine.

brew install kafka

This way you don't have to log into containers and call bash scripts there.

2) Spin up the stack

docker compose up -d

What Docker Compose does:

  • Start necessary services
  • Load plugins at /data/plugins into kafka-connect
  • Install Kafka connectors at runtime using Confluent Hub Client

Connectors

There two kinds of connectors: source and sink.

  • Source is fetching data from an external datasource and producing records into Kafka
  • Sink is fetching data from Kafka and producing records into an external datasource

1) FileStreamSource and FileStreamSink

1.1) Check if the connector plugins are loaded

curl http://localhost:8083/connector-plugins

Response

[
  {
    "class": "org.apache.kafka.connect.file.FileStreamSinkConnector",
    "type": "sink",
    "version": "6.1.9-ccs"
  },
  {
    "class": "org.apache.kafka.connect.file.FileStreamSourceConnector",
    "type": "source",
    "version": "6.1.9-ccs"
  }
]

1.2) Create connector FileStreamSource

Create a connector that writes the file /etc/kafka/connect-distributed.properties into topic kafka-config-topic.

echo '{"name":"load-kafka-config", "config":{"connector.class":"FileStreamSource","file":"/etc/kafka/connect-distributed.properties","topic":"kafka-config-topic"}}' | curl -X POST -d @- http://localhost:8083/connectors --header "Content-Type:application/json"

Response

{
    "name": "load-kafka-config",
    "config":
    {
        "connector.class": "FileStreamSource",
        "file": "/etc/kafka/connect-distributed.properties",
        "topic": "kafka-config-topic",
        "name": "load-kafka-config"
    },
    "tasks":[],
    "type": "source"
}

Subscribe the topic to see how it looks like.

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server=localhost:9092 --topic kafka-config-topic --from-beginning

If the console shows the config file's content, it's working.

1.3) Create connector FileStreamSink

Create a connector that dumps the content into the file copy-of-connect-distributed.properties.

echo '{"name":"dump-kafka-config", "config":{"connector.class":"FileStreamSink","file":"copy-of-connect-distributed.properties","topics":"kafka-config-topic"}}' | curl -X POST -d @- http://localhost:8083/connectors --header "content-Type:application/json"

Response

{
    "name": "dump-kafka-config",
    "config":
    {
        "connector.class": "FileStreamSink",
        "file": "copy-of-connect-distributed.properties",
        "topics": "kafka-config-topic",
        "name": "dump-kafka-config"
    },
    "tasks":[],
    "type": "sink"
}

Check the newly create file /home/appuser/copy-of-connect-distributed.properties inside docker container.

1.4) Delete a connector

Try deleting FileStreamSink

curl -X DELETE http://localhost:8083/connectors/dump-kafka-config

2) JdbcSource and ElasticSearchSink

2.1) Check if the connector plugins are loaded

curl http://localhost:8083/connector-plugins

Response

[
  {
    "class": "io.confluent.connect.elasticsearch.ElasticsearchSinkConnector",
    "type": "sink",
    "version": "14.0.3"
  },
  {
    "class": "io.confluent.connect.jdbc.JdbcSourceConnector",
    "type": "source",
    "version": "10.6.0"
  }
]

2.2) Create dummy database table

mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -uadmin -padmin

In MySQL console, run these commands

use test;
create table login (id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, username varchar(30), login_time datetime);
insert into login(username, login_time) values ('john', now());
insert into login(username, login_time) values ('jane', now());

2.3) Create connector JdbcSource

Create a connector that reads data from MySQL

echo '{"name":"mysql-login-connector", "config":{"connector.class":"JdbcSourceConnector","connection.url":"jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/test?user=admin","connection.password":"admin", "mode":"timestamp","table.whitelist":"login","validate.non.null":false,"mode": "timestamp+incrementing","incrementing.column.name": "id","timestamp.column.name":"login_time","topic.prefix":"mysql."}}' | curl -X POST -d @- http://localhost:8083/connectors --header "Content-Type:application/json"

Response

{
    "name": "mysql-login-connector",
    "config":
    {
        "connector.class": "JdbcSourceConnector",
        "connection.url": "jdbc:mysql://mysql:3306/test?user=admin",
        "connection.password": "admin",
        "mode": "timestamp",
        "table.whitelist": "login",
        "validate.non.null": "false",
        "timestamp.column.name": "login_time",
        "topic.prefix": "mysql.",
        "name": "mysql-login-connector"
    },
    "tasks":
    [],
    "type": "source"
}

Subscribe the topic to see how it looks like.

kafka-console-consumer --bootstrap-server=localhost:9092 --topic mysql.login --from-beginning

One of the messages after JSON-formatted looks like:

{
    "schema":
    {
        "type": "struct",
        "fields":
        [
            {
                "type": "int32",
                "optional": false,
                "field": "id"
            },
            {
                "type": "string",
                "optional": true,
                "field": "username"
            },
            {
                "type": "int64",
                "optional": true,
                "name": "org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Timestamp",
                "version": 1,
                "field": "login_time"
            }
        ],
        "optional": false,
        "name": "login"
    },
    "payload":
    {
        "id": 1,
        "username": "john",
        "login_time": 1675422733000
    }
}

If the console shows the messages that contain MySQL data, it's working.

2.4) Create connector ElasticSearchSink

Create a connector that reads data from Kafka and write them into ElasticSearch

echo '{"name":"elastic-login-connector", "config":{"connector.class":"ElasticsearchSinkConnector","connection.url":"http://elasticsearch:9200","type.name":"mysql-data","topics":"mysql.login","key.ignore":true}}' | curl -X POST -d @- http://localhost:8083/connectors --header "Content-Type:application/json"

Response

{
    "name": "elastic-login-connector",
    "config":
    {
        "connector.class": "ElasticsearchSinkConnector",
        "connection.url": "http://elasticsearch:9200",
        "type.name": "mysql-data",
        "topics": "mysql.login",
        "key.ignore": "true",
        "name": "elastic-login-connector"
    },
    "tasks":
    [],
    "type": "sink"
}

Search for the records in the index

curl -s -X "GET" "http://localhost:9200/mysql.login/_search?pretty=true"

Response

{
    "took": 175,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards":
    {
        "total": 1,
        "successful": 1,
        "skipped": 0,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits":
    {
        "total":
        {
            "value": 2,
            "relation": "eq"
        },
        "max_score": 1.0,
        "hits":
        [
            {
                "_index": "mysql.login",
                "_id": "mysql.login+0+1",
                "_score": 1.0,
                "_source":
                {
                    "id": 2,
                    "username": "jane",
                    "login_time": 1675422733000
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "mysql.login",
                "_id": "mysql.login+0+0",
                "_score": 1.0,
                "_source":
                {
                    "id": 1,
                    "username": "john",
                    "login_time": 1675422733000
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

References

FAQ

1) How can I clean up environment?

docker compose down -v

-v delete all relevant volumes to start over.

2) Where is connect-file connector?

Since FileStreamSource and FileStreamSink have been moved out of Kafka Connect, we have to build them from sources.

Check out https://github.com/a0x8o/kafka

Build jar files

./gradlew jar