[semantic3.d] factor contract semantic analysis

[thewilsonator]

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[dlang-bot]

Thanks for your pull request and interest in making D better, @thewilsonator! We are looking forward to reviewing it, and you should be hearing from a maintainer soon.
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• My PR is fully covered with tests (you can see the coverage diff by visiting the details link of the codecov check)
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• I have provided a detailed rationale explaining my changes
• New or modified functions have Ddoc comments (with Params: and Returns:)

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Testing this PR locally

If you don't have a local development environment setup, you can use Digger to test this PR:

dub run digger -- build "master + dmd#17017"