radon_reader.py

#!/usr/bin/python

""" radon_reader.py: RadonEye RD200 (Bluetooth/BLE) Reader """

__progname__    = "RadonEye RD200 (Bluetooth/BLE) Reader"
__version__     = "0.3.8"
__author__      = "Carlos Andre"
__email__       = "candrecn at hotmail dot com"
__date__        = "2019-10-20"

import argparse, struct, time, re, json
import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt

from bluepy import btle
from time import sleep
from random import randint

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,description=__progname__)
parser.add_argument('-a',dest='address',help='Bluetooth Address (AA:BB:CC:DD:EE:FF format)',required=True)
parser.add_argument('-b','--becquerel',action='store_true',help='Display radon value in Becquerel (Bq/m^3) unit', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-v','--verbose',action='store_true',help='Verbose mode', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-s','--silent',action='store_true',help='Output only radon value (without unit and timestamp)', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-m','--mqtt',action='store_true',help='Also send radon value to a MQTT server', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-ms',dest='mqtt_srv',help='MQTT server URL or IP address', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-mp',dest='mqtt_port',help='MQTT server service port (Default: 1883)', required=False, default=1883)
parser.add_argument('-mu',dest='mqtt_user',help='MQTT server username', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-mw',dest='mqtt_pw',help='MQTT server password', required=False)
parser.add_argument('-ma',dest='mqtt_ha',action='store_true',help='Switch to Home Assistant MQTT output (Default: EmonCMS)', required=False)
args = parser.parse_args()

args.address = args.address.upper()

if not re.match("^([0-9A-F]{2}:){5}[0-9A-F]{2}$", args.address) or (args.mqtt and (args.mqtt_srv == None or args.mqtt_user == None or args.mqtt_pw == None)):
    parser.print_help()
    quit()

def GetRadonValue():
    if args.verbose and not args.silent:
        print ("Connecting...")
    DevBT = btle.Peripheral(args.address, "random")
    RadonEye = btle.UUID("00001523-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123")
    RadonEyeService = DevBT.getServiceByUUID(RadonEye)

    # Write 0x50 to 00001524-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123
    if args.verbose and not args.silent:
        print ("Writing...")
    uuidWrite  = btle.UUID("00001524-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123")
    RadonEyeWrite = RadonEyeService.getCharacteristics(uuidWrite)[0]
    RadonEyeWrite.write(bytes("\x50"))

    # Read from 3rd to 6th byte of 00001525-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123
    if args.verbose and not args.silent:
        print ("Reading...")
    uuidRead  = btle.UUID("00001525-1212-efde-1523-785feabcd123")
    RadonEyeValue = RadonEyeService.getCharacteristics(uuidRead)[0]
    RadonValue = RadonEyeValue.read()
    RadonValue = struct.unpack('<f',RadonValue[2:6])[0]
   
    DevBT.disconnect()

    # Raise exception (will try get Radon value from RadonEye again) if received a very
    # high radon value or lower than 0. 
    # Maybe a bug on RD200 or Python BLE Lib?!
    if ( RadonValue > 1000 ) or ( RadonValue < 0 ):
        raise Exception("Very strange radon value. Debugging needed.")

    if args.becquerel:
        Unit="Bq/m^3"
        RadonValue = ( RadonValue * 37 )
    else:
        Unit="pCi/L"
 
    if args.silent:
        print ("%0.2f" % (RadonValue))
    else: 
        print ("%s - %s - Radon Value: %0.2f %s" % (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d [%H:%M:%S]"),args.address,RadonValue,Unit))
   
    if args.mqtt:
        if args.verbose and not args.silent:
            print ("Sending to MQTT...")
            if args.mqtt_ha:
                mqtt_out="Home Assistant"
            else:
                mqtt_out="EmonCMS"
            print ("MQTT Server: %s | Port: %s | Username: %s | Password: %s | Output: %s" % (args.mqtt_srv, args.mqtt_port, args.mqtt_user, args.mqtt_pw, mqtt_out))

        # REKey = Last 3 bluetooth address octets (Register/Identify multiple RadonEyes).
        # Sample: D7-21-A0
        REkey = args.address[9:].replace(":","-")

        clientMQTT = mqtt.Client("RadonEye_%s" % randint(1000,9999))
        clientMQTT.username_pw_set(args.mqtt_user,args.mqtt_pw)
        clientMQTT.connect(args.mqtt_srv, args.mqtt_port)

        if args.mqtt_ha:
            ha_var = json.dumps({"radonvalue": "%0.2f" % (RadonValue)})
            clientMQTT.publish("environment/RADONEYE/"+REkey,ha_var,qos=1)
        else:
            clientMQTT.publish("emon/RADONEYE/"+REkey,RadonValue,qos=1)

        if args.verbose and not args.silent:
            print ("OK")
        sleep(1)
        clientMQTT.disconnect()

try:
    GetRadonValue()

except Exception as e:
    if args.verbose and not args.silent:
        print (e)
    
    for i in range(1,4):
        try:
            if args.verbose and not args.silent:
                print ("Failed, trying again (%s)..." % i)

            sleep(5)
            GetRadonValue()

        except Exception as e:
            if args.verbose and not args.silent:
                print (e)

            if i < 3:
                continue
            else:
                print ("Failed.")
        break