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Phonics #76

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iteles opened this issue Sep 15, 2023 · 7 comments
Open
4 tasks

Phonics #76

iteles opened this issue Sep 15, 2023 · 7 comments
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@iteles
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iteles commented Sep 15, 2023

A has shown an interest in letters and already loves books.

To support this, I would like to be exposing him to letters and sounds in a more systematic way that doesn't depend on him just memorizing the ABC song 😅

I believe a great way to learn is phonics, rather than actual letters of the alphabet and I think this is what they do in schools now too.

As such I would like to:

  • Research what learning reading through phonics actually is

  • Write up an intro here on phonics

  • Research how kids are taught to read in the Montessori methodology (we have sandpaper letters for example)

  • Research phonics programs out there (there are probably hundreds out there) and see whether they are accessible (My MIL has suggested she doesn't like Jolly Phonics for example but loves Letterland, but both of these are aimed at schools so probably cost the earth)

@Stephanymtr
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Stephanymtr commented Sep 16, 2023

Learning Reading through Phonics

Learning to read through phonics is like learning to play a game by understanding the controls. Instead of just memorising words as a whole, kids learn to read by breaking words into smaller parts, which are the sounds or "phonics" that letters make. Phonics is like a secret code that helps kids decode words. When they see the letters "c-a-t," they learn that "c" makes the "kuh" sound, "a" makes the "ah" sound, and "t" makes the "tuh" sound. So, they blend those sounds together and say "cat." It's like solving a puzzle!

Here a is helpful video Ines shared with me: https://www.instagram.com/reel/CrUc1idgzbJ/?igshid=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==
Here is their yt channel: https://www.youtube.com/@toddlerscanread/videos
Useful for us adults to remember the sounds

Teaching Reading and Writing with Montessori:
In Montessori, they use hands-on materials like sandpaper letters and moveable alphabets to help kids learn the sounds and shapes of letters. Montessori kids often learn to write before they dive into reading. Think of it like learning to walk before you run. When you learn to write, you're getting the hang of how letters look and how to make them. It's like doodling and having fun with shapes and lines. Once you're good at drawing letters, it's easier to recognise them when you see them in words. So, learning to write first helps you get comfortable with the alphabet, and then you can start connecting the dots to read words.

Montessori inspired ideas you can implement with A - some are more advanced than others.

  • Sandpaper Letters: Montessori classrooms often use sandpaper letters to introduce letter shapes and sounds. This incorporates the sense of touch which reinforces learning. While the child learns the letter sound, they trace the letter with their fingers on a textured sandpaper inscription of the letter, learning the strokes used eventually to write that letter on paper. Show the child how to trace the letters while saying the corresponding sound (phoneme). For example, for the letter "s," say "/s/ /s/ /s/ like snake."
    Videos on how these work and how to properly introduce them to the child:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zv5PWqxdz4&pp=ygUcc2FuZHBhcGVyIGxldHRlciBtb250ZXNzb3JpIA%3D%3D
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LV84U8QhsNA&pp=ygUcc2FuZHBhcGVyIGxldHRlciBtb250ZXNzb3JpIA%3D%3D
  • Outdoor Activities: Take phonics lessons outdoors by going on nature walks and identifying objects or animals with phonetic sounds. We can create Scavenger Hunt Nature Walk Worksheets for A1 using phonics he is learning.
  • Phonetic Object Box: Prepare a "Phonetic Object Box" filled with small objects that start with the phonemes you're teaching. Allow the child to explore the objects and associate them with the correct phoneme sound.
    Video to illustrate (FYI, I didn’t listen to any of these videos I’m sharing here. I watched them on mute because A2 was in my arms.)
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dLmwrcqvzoA&pp=ygUUUGhvbmV0aWMgT2JqZWN0IEJveDo%3D
  • Moveable Alphabet/Phonetic Word Building: Once a child has mastered the sounds associated with each letter, Introduce the Montessori Moveable Alphabet, which consists of wooden or plastic letters the child can manipulate. Initially, focus on three-letter phonetic words (CVC words like "cat," "dog") and let the child spell these words using the moveable alphabet.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4uMJTKwfP0&pp=ygUdbW9udGVzc29yaSBNb3ZlYWJsZSBBbHBoYWJldDo%3D
  • Phonetic Word Cards: Create or provide Montessori phonetic word cards featuring pictures and simple words that match the phonemes you're teaching. Encourage the child to read these words using the moveable alphabet or by tracing the sandpaper letters.

This is a broad subject. Please let me know what you would like me to dive in within this subject. Also, I have wrote about this before in this issue: https://github.com/bmhco/private/issues/111 Having a dedicated space on his shelf for this before you start would be super helpful https://github.com/bmhco/private/issues/111#issuecomment-1211808109

how/which letters to introduce first:
https://github.com/bmhco/private/issues/111#issuecomment-1210906525

@Stephanymtr
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Stephanymtr commented Sep 21, 2023

Phonics Teaching Programmes

This is a big topic and each of these programs has a LOT to offer.

The UK government has a process to validate phonics teaching programmes. Here is a list of all the validated programmes.
https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/choosing-a-phonics-teaching-programme/list-of-phonics-teaching-programmes

I will go over a few of them that I saw repeatedly while doing this research. I’m leaving the links pertaining to each topic. I will also include Letterland Ines mentioned above and the Project Based Primary phonics masterclass we talked about.

Letterland

https://us.letterland.com/

Letterland was created to teach phonics using a story-based approach. The story logic engages students leading to long term retention of concepts. What's more, Letterland is wonderfully multi-sensory. It activates every learning channel through music, actions, alliteration, movement, song, art, games and role-play.

Some of these programs will offer free resources. It should be worth looking into these links first to see if their resources will fit what you are looking for.
https://us.letterland.com/downloads-and-free-resources
https://files.letterland.com/pdf/Sample-Lessons/Phonics-Sample-Lesson.pdf
https://letterland.app.box.com/s/jstexa2663unkyedhjol0k69hw4l058i
https://letterland.app.box.com/s/k6f4sp3dcfvp58b120n4lopd5ponb07c/file/156699230324
https://www.letterland.com/parent-guide

letterland

This is their phonics online resource
https://www.letterland.com/phonics-online
They have an online shop
https://shop-uk.letterland.com/collections/early-years
They also have a classroom pack that is designed specifically for nursery and pre-school teachers that includes a lot more resources.

All Aboard Learning

https://allaboardlearning.com/

They have resources designed specifically for homeschooled children.
https://allaboardlearning.com/info/for-homeschoolers/

This is their All Aboard Phonics resource
https://allaboardlearning.com/info/all-aboard-phonics-ssp/

They claim the way they differentiate themselves from other phonics programs is due to their “trainertext” approach. They assign the same image for each sound. They then place those images above the text. So now, the child can decode any word. As soon as the letters are a bit confusing, the images above are there to guide them through it.
https://allaboardlearning.com/info/trainertext-magic/

allaboard

They also have an app with free resources
https://apps.apple.com/us/app/all-aboard/id1577670054

These are the prices for their UK resources but they do encourage you to email them first to order their free sample pack.
https://allaboardlearning.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/UK-Resource-Order-Form-Sep-2023.pdf
https://allaboardlearning.com/info/pricing/
I also noticed they offer free training for parents.
https://resources.allaboardlearning.com/training/members-training/

Bug Club Phonics

Pearson’s Bug Club is a whole-school, phonically based, holistic reading programme that unites online ebooks with printed books to teach and inspire children to read.

Just a quick mention that this one looks a lot more structured than the previous programs I've shared here. Bug Club Phonics is a lot more comprehensive as well. It’s very much focused on schools, so their prices are not very accessible.
https://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/asset-library/pdf/Primary/Bug-Club/Bug-Club-Phonics-Progression-Chart-Oct-21.pdf
https://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/primary/subjects/english-literacy/bug-club-phonics#faqs

These are some of their prices
https://www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk/primary/subjects/english-literacy/primary-literacy-reading-pathways?series=f884c4d4-3972-45de-b476-f6ad73c02bb9&yearGroup=27a0b795-21c6-4de8-a5cc-b4f223e0cf01#products

They don’t offer homeschooled friendly resources. However, they do sell some very affordable online packs like these ones.
https://www.amazon.co.uk/stores/page/62DCBD02-2AA6-4857-AD9F-E43338406C6E

Junior Learning Letters & Sounds

https://juniorlearning.co.uk/

This one is also teacher focused, but thought I would share because it is one of the only validated programmes to extend from Nursery to Year 2 and is the most comprehensive programme with over 500 decodable readers and 2000 pages of daily lessons. I also like that they break down their phonics program into 6 parts: Phases are phonemic awareness, letter names, phonics, blends, vowel sounds, consonants, and spelling.

It's super easy to find the wanted resources on their website. Here are some information on their initial phonic phases:
https://juniorlearning.co.uk/collections/phonemic-awareness-phase-1
https://juniorlearning.co.uk/collections/letter-sounds-phase-2 https://juniorlearning.co.uk/collections/phonics-phase-3

Free resources
https://juniorlearning.co.uk/pages/free-resources


Raising Little Readers

https://www.projectbasedprimary.com/raising-little-readers

Raising Little Readers is a phonics masterclass designed specifically for caregivers, homeschoolers, and anyone educating young children, who want to make sure they are systematically and explicitly laying a solid science and research-backed phonics foundation for their learners

Masterclass price and what's included https://projectbasedprimary.thrivecart.com/raising-little-readers/

Included in this course are:

  • Overviews of each skill explained in language that makes them easy to understand and immediately implement.
  • Multiple detailed lesson plans for every skill that will allow you to put the theory into practice.
  • Exclusive free printables and learning materials designed specifically for the lesson plans provided that you can print and use with your learners.
  • Lesson presentation videos where I explain and model explicitly how to teach the lessons as well as how to scaffold up and down for different learning abilities.
  • Links to additional bonus printables that you can choose to add to your curriculum if needed.
  • Links to any hands on manipulatives and materials used throughout the course.

@iteles
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iteles commented Oct 18, 2023

I can't figure out why but I wrote this in notes and whenver I try to copy-paste to here, it just comes up blank 🤷

image

@Stephanymtr
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Thank you for your feedback. Since you guys will be away, I will be able to skim through the book and take notes of the differences/similarities this saturday 👍🏻

@iteles
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iteles commented Oct 18, 2023

I have been writing this feedback for over a week but keep getting interrupted and the it feels 'done' in my head and I forget to post it 🙄 Thanks, that sounds great.

@Stephanymtr
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Although the book may appear a little uninteresting at first, it does offer a great and logical strategy that can help children become better readers. It requires some structure. In order for it to be effective, the lessons needs to happen every day for about 20 (15-30) minutes. It seems to teach the actual mechanics of reading as opposed to encourage children to guess the words based on the pictures. The book uses a direct instruction method which relies on the adult to lead the lesson by reading a script. I believe it’s more of teacher-centred approach. The advantage here is that it appears to be user-friendly providing brief lessons that seem to be simple and logical. I read a couple of reviews and most people claim that the child will pick up the system half way through the book and make attempts to speak ahead without the adult having to read so much of the script.

@iteles
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iteles commented Mar 23, 2024

Found these free lesson plans for phonics: https://www.actionfactor.com/pages/lesson-plans/lesson-plans.html

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