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Rosetta

Rosetta Qtum

ROSETTA-QTUM IS CONSIDERED ALPHA SOFTWARE. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK! COINBASE ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY NOR LIABILITY IF THERE IS A BUG IN THIS IMPLEMENTATION.

Overview

rosetta-qtum provides a reference implementation of the Rosetta API for Qtum in Golang. If you haven't heard of the Rosetta API, you can find more information here.

Features

  • Rosetta API implementation (both Data API and Construction API)
  • UTXO cache for all accounts (accessible using the Rosetta /account/balance API)
  • Stateless, offline, curve-based transaction construction from any SegWit-Bech32 Address
  • Automatically prune bitcoind while indexing blocks
  • Reduce sync time with concurrent block indexing
  • Use Zstandard compression to reduce the size of data stored on disk without needing to write a manual byte-level encoding

YOU MUST INSTALL DOCKER FOR THESE INSTRUCTIONS TO WORK.

Image Installation

Install

Clone this repository and run the following command to create a Docker image called rosetta-qtum:latest.

make build-local

Run

Running the following commands will start a Docker container in detached mode with a data directory at <working directory>/qtum-data and the Rosetta API accessible at port 8080.

Mainnet:Online

Uncloned repo:

docker run -d --rm --ulimit "nofile=100000:100000" -v "$(pwd)/qtum-data:/data" -e "MODE=ONLINE" -e "NETWORK=MAINNET" -e "PORT=8080" -p 8080:8080 -p 8333:8333 rosetta-qtum:latest

Cloned repo:

make run-mainnet-online
Mainnet:Offline

Uncloned repo:

docker run -d --rm -e "MODE=OFFLINE" -e "NETWORK=MAINNET" -e "PORT=8081" -p 8081:8081 rosetta-qtum:latest

Cloned repo:

make run-mainnet-offline
Testnet:Online

Uncloned repo:

docker run -d --rm --ulimit "nofile=100000:100000" -v "$(pwd)/qtum-data:/data" -e "MODE=ONLINE" -e "NETWORK=TESTNET" -e "PORT=8080" -p 8080:8080 -p 18333:18333 rosetta-qtum:latest

Cloned repo:

make run-testnet-online
Testnet:Offline

Uncloned repo:

docker run -d --rm -e "MODE=OFFLINE" -e "NETWORK=TESTNET" -e "PORT=8081" -p 8081:8081 rosetta-qtum:latest

Cloned repo:

make run-testnet-offline

System Requirements

rosetta-qtum has been tested on an GCP T2d-standard-16 instance. This instance type has 16 vCPU with 64 gb of RAM, 10gb of swap and 100gb of ssd storage.

Network Settings

To increase the load rosetta-qtum can handle, it is recommended to tune your OS settings to allow for more connections. On a linux-based OS, you can run the following commands (source):

sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1
sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=16777216
sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=16777216
sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog=10000
sysctl -w net.core.somaxconn=10000
sysctl -p (when done)

We have not tested rosetta-qtum with net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle and do not recommend enabling it.

You should also modify your open file settings to 100000. This can be done on a linux-based OS with the command: ulimit -n 100000.

Memory-Mapped Files

rosetta-qtum uses memory-mapped files to persist data in the indexer. As a result, you must run rosetta-qtum on a 64-bit architecture (the virtual address space easily exceeds 100s of GBs).

If you receive a kernel OOM, you may need to increase the allocated size of swap space on your OS. There is a great tutorial for how to do this on Linux here.

Architecture

rosetta-qtum uses the syncer, storage, parser, and server package from rosetta-sdk-go instead of a new Qtum-specific implementation of packages of similar functionality. Below you can find a high-level overview of how everything fits together:

                               +------------------------------------------------------------------+
                               |                                                                  |
                               |                 +--------------------------------------+         |
                               |                 |                                      |         |
                               |                 |                 indexer              |         |
                               |                 |                                      |         |
                               |                 | +--------+                           |         |
                               +-------------------+ pruner <----------+                |         |
                               |                 | +--------+          |                |         |
                         +-----v----+            |                     |                |         |
                         | qtumd |            |              +------+--------+       |         |
                         +-----+----+            |     +--------> block_storage <----+  |         |
                               |                 |     |        +---------------+    |  |         |
                               |                 | +---+----+                        |  |         |
                               +-------------------> syncer |                        |  |         |
                                                 | +---+----+                        |  |         |
                                                 |     |        +--------------+     |  |         |
                                                 |     +--------> coin_storage |     |  |         |
                                                 |              +------^-------+     |  |         |
                                                 |                     |             |  |         |
                                                 +--------------------------------------+         |
                                                                       |             |            |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+     |
|                                                                      |             |      |     |
|         +------------------------------------------------------------+             |      |     |
|         |                                                                          |      |     |
|         |                     +---------------------+-----------------------+------+      |     |
|         |                     |                     |                       |             |     |
| +-------+---------+   +-------+---------+   +-------+-------+   +-----------+----------+  |     |
| | account_service |   | network_service |   | block_service |   | construction_service +--------+
| +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +---------------+   +----------------------+  |
|                                                                                           |
|                                         server                                            |
|                                                                                           |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

Optimizations

  • Automatically prune qtumd while indexing blocks
  • Reduce sync time with concurrent block indexing
  • Use Zstandard compression to reduce the size of data stored on disk without needing to write a manual byte-level encoding

Concurrent Block Syncing

To speed up indexing, rosetta-qtum uses concurrent block processing with a "wait free" design (using channels instead of sleeps to signal which threads are unblocked). This allows rosetta-qtum to fetch multiple inputs from disk while it waits for inputs that appeared in recently processed blocks to save to disk.

                                                   +----------+
                                                   | qtumd |
                                                   +-----+----+
                                                         |
                                                         |
          +---------+ fetch block data / unpopulated txs |
          | block 1 <------------------------------------+
          +---------+                                    |
       +-->   tx 1  |                                    |
       |  +---------+                                    |
       |  |   tx 2  |                                    |
       |  +----+----+                                    |
       |       |                                         |
       |       |           +---------+                   |
       |       |           | block 2 <-------------------+
       |       |           +---------+                   |
       |       +----------->   tx 3  +--+                |
       |                   +---------+  |                |
       +------------------->   tx 4  |  |                |
       |                   +---------+  |                |
       |                                |                |
       | retrieve previously synced     |   +---------+  |
       | inputs needed for future       |   | block 3 <--+
       | blocks while waiting for       |   +---------+
       | populated blocks to save to    +--->   tx 5  |
       | disk                               +---------+
       +------------------------------------>   tx 6  |
       |                                    +---------+
       |
       |
+------+--------+
|  coin_storage |
+---------------+

Testing with rosetta-cli

To validate rosetta-qtum, install rosetta-cli and run one of the following commands:

  • rosetta-cli check:data --configuration-file rosetta-cli-conf/testnet/config.json - This command validates that the Data API information in the testnet network is correct. It also ensures that the implementation does not miss any balance-changing operations.
  • rosetta-cli check:construction --configuration-file rosetta-cli-conf/testnet/config.json - This command validates the blockchain’s construction, signing, and broadcasting.
  • rosetta-cli check:data --configuration-file rosetta-cli-conf/mainnet/config.json - This command validates that the Data API information in the mainnet network is correct. It also ensures that the implementation does not miss any balance-changing operations.

Read the How to Test your Rosetta Implementation documentation for additional details.

Contributing

You may contribute to the rosetta-bitcoin project in various ways:

Read our Contributing documentation for more information.

When you've finished an implementation for a blockchain, share your work in the ecosystem category of the community site. Platforms looking for implementations for certain blockchains will be monitoring this section of the website for high-quality implementations they can use for integration. Make sure that your implementation meets the expectations of any implementation.

You can also find community implementations for a variety of blockchains in the rosetta-ecosystem repository.

Documentation

You can find the Rosetta API documentation at rosetta-api.org.

Check out the Getting Started section to start diving into Rosetta.

Our documentation is divided into the following sections:

Related Projects

  • rosetta-sdk-go — The rosetta-sdk-go SDK provides a collection of packages used for interaction with the Rosetta API specification.
  • rosetta-specifications — Much of the SDK code is generated from this repository.
  • rosetta-cli — Use the rosetta-cli tool to test your Rosetta API implementation. The tool also provides the ability to look up block contents and account balances.

Sample Implementations

You can find community implementations for a variety of blockchains in the rosetta-ecosystem repository, and in the ecosystem category of our community site.

License

This project is available open source under the terms of the Apache 2.0 License.

© 2022 Coinbase

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