diff --git a/.github/workflows/pypi_publish.yml b/.github/workflows/pypi_publish.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..525ce52da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/pypi_publish.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+# distributed with this work for additional information
+# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+# specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+name: Build and upload to PyPI
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  release:
+    types: [published]
+
+jobs:
+  build_wheels:
+    name: Build wheels on ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.21.3
+        env:
+          CIBW_BEFORE_ALL: cd python
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4.4.0
+        with:
+          name: artifacts-${{ matrix.os }}
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+
+  upload_pypi:
+    needs: [build_wheels]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment:
+      name: testpypi
+      url: https://test.pypi.org/project/arrow-nanoarrow/
+    permissions:
+      id-token: write
+    # TODO: add back in the below condition when productionalized
+    # if: github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4.1.8
+        with:
+          # unpacks default artifact into dist/
+          # https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/480#issuecomment-1937762859
+          pattern: artifacts-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+          path: dist
+
+      - name: Publish package distributions to PyPI
+        uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1
+        with:
+          repository-url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/  # currently pointing to test env