Principle

GOF (book)
SOLID

Category

Object-Composite vs Class-Inheritance

Object-Composite: Dynamic (init at run-time)
Class-Inheritance: Static (init at compile time)

Structural, Creational, Behavioral

Composite Patterns

Tree Structure: An interface or rule provided by Composite(Node), and applied by its Component(File, Folder)
i.e. FileSystem -> Node, File, Folder
Structural Pattern
Object-Composite

Iterator

first(), next(), currentItem(), isDone()
Behavioral Pattern

Visitor

accept()
The client accepts the visitor to access the client(itself). Implementing the methods in the visitor, and calling the result from the visitor.
i.e. 家裡(client)馬桶壞了，叫師傅(visitor)來修。
Behavioral Pattern

Factory Method

i.e. folder iterator, file iterator
Creational Pattern
Class Inheritance

Builder

i.e. compilier parser
Creational Pattern
Object-Composite

Object-Relation Mapping (ORM)

Database handling
DataMapper

Singleton

Ensure a class only has one instance (i.e. DataMapper)
Global variable (static member in class)

Template Method

Base class 有一套固定的演算法, 演算法裡的某些小步驟(primetive function or hook operation)允許derived class去實作.
Factoring the common behaviors.
Inverted Control - parent calls child's operations.

Unit of Work

Abstract Factory

Adapter

Proxy

Domain-Driven Pattern

i.e. Bussines Domain. (Shapes)
希望幫我的bussines建立model.
Isolated domain with Layered Architecture. (i.e. UI layer, Domain layer, Infrastructure layer )
Tactically Pattern