visii.py

# Copyright 2023 The InstructPix2Pix Authors and The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import inspect
import os
import random
import time
from typing import Callable, List, Optional, Union

import bitsandbytes as bnb
import numpy as np
import PIL
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
from accelerate import Accelerator
from diffusers.image_processor import VaeImageProcessor
from diffusers.loaders import LoraLoaderMixin, TextualInversionLoaderMixin
from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL, UNet2DConditionModel
from diffusers.pipeline_utils import DiffusionPipeline
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion import StableDiffusionPipelineOutput
from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.safety_checker import \
    StableDiffusionSafetyChecker
from diffusers.schedulers import KarrasDiffusionSchedulers
from diffusers.utils import (PIL_INTERPOLATION, deprecate,
                             is_accelerate_available, is_accelerate_version,
                             logging, randn_tensor)
from PIL import Image, ImageOps
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer, util
from sentence_transformers.util import (dot_score, normalize_embeddings,
                                        semantic_search)
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
from tqdm import tqdm
from transformers import (AutoProcessor, CLIPFeatureExtractor,
                          CLIPImageProcessor, CLIPModel, CLIPTextModel,
                          CLIPTokenizer, CLIPVisionModel)

# os.environ["PYTORCH_CUDA_ALLOC_CONF"] = "max_split_size_mb:512"

logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)  # pylint: disable=invalid-name

# Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion_img2img.preprocess
def preprocess(image):
    if isinstance(image, torch.Tensor):
        return image
    elif isinstance(image, PIL.Image.Image):
        image = [image]

    if isinstance(image[0], PIL.Image.Image):
        w, h = image[0].size
        w, h = map(lambda x: x - x % 8, (w, h))  # resize to integer multiple of 8

        image = [np.array(i.resize((w, h), resample=PIL_INTERPOLATION["lanczos"]))[None, :] for i in image]
        image = np.concatenate(image, axis=0)
        image = np.array(image).astype(np.float32) / 255.0
        image = image.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
        image = 2.0 * image - 1.0
        image = torch.from_numpy(image)
    elif isinstance(image[0], torch.Tensor):
        image = torch.cat(image, dim=0)
    return image

class StableDiffusionVisii(DiffusionPipeline):
    r"""
    Pipeline for pixel-level image editing by following text instructions. Based on Stable Diffusion.

    This model inherits from [`DiffusionPipeline`]. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods the
    library implements for all the pipelines (such as downloading or saving, running on a particular device, etc.)

    Args:
        vae ([`AutoencoderKL`]):
            Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
        text_encoder ([`CLIPTextModel`]):
            Frozen text-encoder. Stable Diffusion uses the text portion of
            [CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTextModel), specifically
            the [clip-vit-large-patch14](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-large-patch14) variant.
        tokenizer (`CLIPTokenizer`):
            Tokenizer of class
            [CLIPTokenizer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/v4.21.0/en/model_doc/clip#transformers.CLIPTokenizer).
        unet ([`UNet2DConditionModel`]): Conditional U-Net architecture to denoise the encoded image latents.
        scheduler ([`SchedulerMixin`]):
            A scheduler to be used in combination with `unet` to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of
            [`DDIMScheduler`], [`LMSDiscreteScheduler`], or [`PNDMScheduler`].
        safety_checker ([`StableDiffusionSafetyChecker`]):
            Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful.
            Please, refer to the [model card](https://huggingface.co/runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5) for details.
        feature_extractor ([`CLIPFeatureExtractor`]):
            Model that extracts features from generated images to be used as inputs for the `safety_checker`.
    """
    _optional_components = ["safety_checker", "feature_extractor"]


    def __init__(
        self,
        vae: AutoencoderKL,
        text_encoder: CLIPTextModel,
        tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer,
        unet: UNet2DConditionModel,
        scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers,
        safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker,
        feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor,
        requires_safety_checker: bool = True,
    ):
        super().__init__()

        if safety_checker is None and requires_safety_checker:
            logger.warning(
                f"You have disabled the safety checker for {self.__class__} by passing `safety_checker=None`. Ensure"
                " that you abide to the conditions of the Stable Diffusion license and do not expose unfiltered"
                " results in services or applications open to the public. Both the diffusers team and Hugging Face"
                " strongly recommend to keep the safety filter enabled in all public facing circumstances, disabling"
                " it only for use-cases that involve analyzing network behavior or auditing its results. For more"
                " information, please have a look at https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers/pull/254 ."
            )

        if safety_checker is not None and feature_extractor is None:
            raise ValueError(
                "Make sure to define a feature extractor when loading {self.__class__} if you want to use the safety"
                " checker. If you do not want to use the safety checker, you can pass `'safety_checker=None'` instead."
            )

        self.register_modules(
            vae=vae,
            text_encoder=text_encoder,
            tokenizer=tokenizer,
            unet=unet,
            scheduler=scheduler,
            safety_checker=safety_checker,
            feature_extractor=feature_extractor,
        )
        self.vae_scale_factor = 2 ** (len(self.vae.config.block_out_channels) - 1)
        self.image_processor = VaeImageProcessor(vae_scale_factor=self.vae_scale_factor)
        self.register_to_config(requires_safety_checker=requires_safety_checker)
        
    @torch.no_grad()
    def __call__(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 100,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
    ):
        r"""
        Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

        Args:
            prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass `prompt_embeds`.
                instead.
            image (`PIL.Image.Image`):
                `Image`, or tensor representing an image batch which will be repainted according to `prompt`.
            num_inference_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 100):
                The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the
                expense of slower inference.
            guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 7.5):
                Guidance scale as defined in [Classifier-Free Diffusion Guidance](https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.12598).
                `guidance_scale` is defined as `w` of equation 2. of [Imagen
                Paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf). Guidance scale is enabled by setting `guidance_scale >
                1`. Higher guidance scale encourages to generate images that are closely linked to the text `prompt`,
                usually at the expense of lower image quality. This pipeline requires a value of at least `1`.
            image_guidance_scale (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 1.5):
                Image guidance scale is to push the generated image towards the inital image `image`. Image guidance
                scale is enabled by setting `image_guidance_scale > 1`. Higher image guidance scale encourages to
                generate images that are closely linked to the source image `image`, usually at the expense of lower
                image quality. This pipeline requires a value of at least `1`.
            negative_prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds`. instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale`
                is less than `1`).
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The number of images to generate per prompt.
            eta (`float`, *optional*, defaults to 0.0):
                Corresponds to parameter eta (η) in the DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502. Only applies to
                [`schedulers.DDIMScheduler`], will be ignored for others.
            generator (`torch.Generator`, *optional*):
                One or a list of [torch generator(s)](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.Generator.html)
                to make generation deterministic.
            latents (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated noisy latents, sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image
                generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents
                tensor will ge generated by sampling using the supplied random `generator`.
            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
            output_type (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"pil"`):
                The output format of the generate image. Choose between
                [PIL](https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/stable/): `PIL.Image.Image` or `np.array`.
            return_dict (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `True`):
                Whether or not to return a [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] instead of a
                plain tuple.
            callback (`Callable`, *optional*):
                A function that will be called every `callback_steps` steps during inference. The function will be
                called with the following arguments: `callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor)`.
            callback_steps (`int`, *optional*, defaults to 1):
                The frequency at which the `callback` function will be called. If not specified, the callback will be
                called at every step.

        Examples:

        ```py
        >>> import PIL
        >>> import requests
        >>> import torch
        >>> from io import BytesIO

        >>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline


        >>> def download_image(url):
        ...     response = requests.get(url)
        ...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")


        >>> img_url = "https://huggingface.co/datasets/diffusers/diffusers-images-docs/resolve/main/mountain.png"

        >>> image = download_image(img_url).resize((512, 512))

        >>> pipe = StableDiffusionInstructPix2PixPipeline.from_pretrained(
        ...     "timbrooks/instruct-pix2pix", torch_dtype=torch.float16
        ... )
        >>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

        >>> prompt = "make the mountains snowy"
        >>> image = pipe(prompt=prompt, image=image).images[0]
        ```

        Returns:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] or `tuple`:
            [`~pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput`] if `return_dict` is True, otherwise a `tuple.
            When returning a tuple, the first element is a list with the generated images, and the second element is a
            list of `bool`s denoting whether the corresponding generated image likely represents "not-safe-for-work"
            (nsfw) content, according to the `safety_checker`.
        """
        # 0. Check inputs
        self.check_inputs(prompt, callback_steps)

        if image is None:
            raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")

        # 1. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        device = self._execution_device

        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 and image_guidance_scale >= 1.0
        # check if scheduler is in sigmas space
        scheduler_is_in_sigma_space = hasattr(self.scheduler, "sigmas")

        # 2. Encode input prompt
        prompt_embeds = self._encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            device,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            negative_prompt,
            prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
        )
        # 3. Preprocess image
        image = preprocess(image)
        height, width = image.shape[-2:]

        # 4. set timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare Image latents
        image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
            image,
            batch_size,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            generator,
        )

        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 7. Check that shapes of latents and image match the UNet channels
        num_channels_image = image_latents.shape[1]
        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
                f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
                " `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
            )

        # 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 9. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # Expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance.
                # The latents are expanded 3 times because for pix2pix the guidance\
                # is applied for both the text and the input image.
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents

                # concat latents, image_latents in the channel dimension
                scaled_latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, image_latents], dim=1)
                # predict the noise residual

                noise_pred = self.unet(scaled_latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds).sample
                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. So we need to compute the
                # predicted_original_sample here if we are using a karras style scheduler.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    step_index = (self.scheduler.timesteps == t).nonzero().item()
                    sigma = self.scheduler.sigmas[step_index]
                    noise_pred = latent_model_input - sigma * noise_pred

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                        + image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                    )

                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. But the scheduler.step function
                # expects the noise_pred and computes the predicted_original_sample internally. So we
                # need to overwrite the noise_pred here such that the value of the computed
                # predicted_original_sample is correct.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    noise_pred = (noise_pred - latents) / (-sigma)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        callback(i, t, latents)

        # 10. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)

        # 11. Run safety checker
        # image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
        has_nsfw_concept = False
        # 12. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        # Offload last model to CPU
        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
            self.final_offload_hook.offload()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.enable_sequential_cpu_offload
    def enable_sequential_cpu_offload(self, gpu_id=0):
        r"""
        Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, significantly reducing memory usage. When called, unet,
        text_encoder, vae and safety checker have their state dicts saved to CPU and then are moved to a
        `torch.device('meta') and loaded to GPU only when their specific submodule has its `forward` method called.
        Note that offloading happens on a submodule basis. Memory savings are higher than with
        `enable_model_cpu_offload`, but performance is lower.
        """
        if is_accelerate_available():
            from accelerate import cpu_offload
        else:
            raise ImportError("Please install accelerate via `pip install accelerate`")

        device = torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu_id}")

        for cpu_offloaded_model in [self.unet, self.text_encoder, self.vae]:
            cpu_offload(cpu_offloaded_model, device)

        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            cpu_offload(self.safety_checker, execution_device=device, offload_buffers=True)

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.enable_model_cpu_offload
    def enable_model_cpu_offload(self, gpu_id=0):
        r"""
        Offloads all models to CPU using accelerate, reducing memory usage with a low impact on performance. Compared
        to `enable_sequential_cpu_offload`, this method moves one whole model at a time to the GPU when its `forward`
        method is called, and the model remains in GPU until the next model runs. Memory savings are lower than with
        `enable_sequential_cpu_offload`, but performance is much better due to the iterative execution of the `unet`.
        """
        if is_accelerate_available() and is_accelerate_version(">=", "0.17.0.dev0"):
            from accelerate import cpu_offload_with_hook
        else:
            raise ImportError("`enable_model_offload` requires `accelerate v0.17.0` or higher.")

        device = torch.device(f"cuda:{gpu_id}")

        hook = None
        for cpu_offloaded_model in [self.text_encoder, self.unet, self.vae]:
            _, hook = cpu_offload_with_hook(cpu_offloaded_model, device, prev_module_hook=hook)

        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            _, hook = cpu_offload_with_hook(self.safety_checker, device, prev_module_hook=hook)

        # We'll offload the last model manually.
        self.final_offload_hook = hook

    @property
    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline._execution_device
    def _execution_device(self):
        r"""
        Returns the device on which the pipeline's models will be executed. After calling
        `pipeline.enable_sequential_cpu_offload()` the execution device can only be inferred from Accelerate's module
        hooks.
        """
        if not hasattr(self.unet, "_hf_hook"):
            return self.device
        for module in self.unet.modules():
            if (
                hasattr(module, "_hf_hook")
                and hasattr(module._hf_hook, "execution_device")
                and module._hf_hook.execution_device is not None
            ):
                return torch.device(module._hf_hook.execution_device)
        return self.device

    def _encode_prompt(
        self,
        prompt,
        device,
        num_images_per_prompt,
        do_classifier_free_guidance,
        negative_prompt=None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        return_eos = False,
    ):
        r"""
        Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

        Args:
             prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                prompt to be encoded
            device: (`torch.device`):
                torch device
            num_images_per_prompt (`int`):
                number of images that should be generated per prompt
            do_classifier_free_guidance (`bool`):
                whether to use classifier free guidance or not
            negative_ prompt (`str` or `List[str]`, *optional*):
                The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass
                `negative_prompt_embeds`. instead. If not defined, one has to pass `negative_prompt_embeds`. instead.
                Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if `guidance_scale` is less than `1`).
            prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt weighting. If not
                provided, text embeddings will be generated from `prompt` input argument.
            negative_prompt_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor`, *optional*):
                Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, *e.g.* prompt
                weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from `negative_prompt` input
                argument.
        """
        if prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, str):
            batch_size = 1
        elif prompt is not None and isinstance(prompt, list):
            batch_size = len(prompt)
        else:
            batch_size = prompt_embeds.shape[0]

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            text_inputs = self.tokenizer(
                prompt,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=self.tokenizer.model_max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )
            text_input_ids = text_inputs.input_ids
            eos_location = torch.where(text_input_ids[0] == 49407)[0].numpy()[0]
            untruncated_ids = self.tokenizer(prompt, padding="longest", return_tensors="pt").input_ids
            
            if untruncated_ids.shape[-1] >= text_input_ids.shape[-1] and not torch.equal(
                text_input_ids, untruncated_ids
            ):
                removed_text = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(
                    untruncated_ids[:, self.tokenizer.model_max_length - 1 : -1]
                )
                logger.warning(
                    "The following part of your input was truncated because CLIP can only handle sequences up to"
                    f" {self.tokenizer.model_max_length} tokens: {removed_text}"
                )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = text_inputs.attention_mask.to(device)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                text_input_ids.to(device),
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            
            prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds[0]

        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)

        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # get unconditional embeddings for classifier free guidance
        if do_classifier_free_guidance and negative_prompt_embeds is None:
            uncond_tokens: List[str]
            if negative_prompt is None:
                uncond_tokens = [""] * batch_size
            elif type(prompt) is not type(negative_prompt):
                raise TypeError(
                    f"`negative_prompt` should be the same type to `prompt`, but got {type(negative_prompt)} !="
                    f" {type(prompt)}."
                )
            elif isinstance(negative_prompt, str):
                uncond_tokens = [negative_prompt]
            elif batch_size != len(negative_prompt):
                raise ValueError(
                    f"`negative_prompt`: {negative_prompt} has batch size {len(negative_prompt)}, but `prompt`:"
                    f" {prompt} has batch size {batch_size}. Please make sure that passed `negative_prompt` matches"
                    " the batch size of `prompt`."
                )
            else:
                uncond_tokens = negative_prompt

            max_length = prompt_embeds.shape[1]
            uncond_input = self.tokenizer(
                uncond_tokens,
                padding="max_length",
                max_length=max_length,
                truncation=True,
                return_tensors="pt",
            )

            if hasattr(self.text_encoder.config, "use_attention_mask") and self.text_encoder.config.use_attention_mask:
                attention_mask = uncond_input.attention_mask.to(device)
            else:
                attention_mask = None

            negative_prompt_embeds = self.text_encoder(
                uncond_input.input_ids.to(device),
                attention_mask=attention_mask,
            )
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds[0]

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            # duplicate unconditional embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
            seq_len = negative_prompt_embeds.shape[1]

            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.to(dtype=self.text_encoder.dtype, device=device)
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
            negative_prompt_embeds = negative_prompt_embeds.view(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

            # For classifier free guidance, we need to do two forward passes.
            # Here we concatenate the unconditional and text embeddings into a single batch
            # to avoid doing two forward passes
            # pix2pix has two  negative embeddings, and unlike in other pipelines latents are ordered [prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds]
            prompt_embeds = torch.cat([prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds, negative_prompt_embeds])
        if return_eos:
            return prompt_embeds, eos_location
        else:
            return prompt_embeds

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.run_safety_checker
    def run_safety_checker(self, image, device, dtype):
        if self.safety_checker is not None:
            safety_checker_input = self.feature_extractor(self.numpy_to_pil(image), return_tensors="pt").to(device)
            image, has_nsfw_concept = self.safety_checker(
                images=image, clip_input=safety_checker_input.pixel_values.to(dtype)
            )
        else:
            has_nsfw_concept = None
        return image, has_nsfw_concept

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_extra_step_kwargs
    def prepare_extra_step_kwargs(self, generator, eta):
        # prepare extra kwargs for the scheduler step, since not all schedulers have the same signature
        # eta (η) is only used with the DDIMScheduler, it will be ignored for other schedulers.
        # eta corresponds to η in DDIM paper: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.02502
        # and should be between [0, 1]

        accepts_eta = "eta" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        extra_step_kwargs = {}
        if accepts_eta:
            extra_step_kwargs["eta"] = eta

        # check if the scheduler accepts generator
        accepts_generator = "generator" in set(inspect.signature(self.scheduler.step).parameters.keys())
        if accepts_generator:
            extra_step_kwargs["generator"] = generator
        return extra_step_kwargs

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.decode_latents
    def decode_latents(self, latents):
        latents = 1 / self.vae.config.scaling_factor * latents
        image = self.vae.decode(latents).sample
        image = (image / 2 + 0.5).clamp(0, 1)
        # we always cast to float32 as this does not cause significant overhead and is compatible with bfloat16
        image = image.cpu().permute(0, 2, 3, 1).float().numpy()
        return image

    def check_inputs(self, prompt, callback_steps):
        if not isinstance(prompt, str) and not isinstance(prompt, list):
            raise ValueError(f"`prompt` has to be of type `str` or `list` but is {type(prompt)}")

        if (callback_steps is None) or (
            callback_steps is not None and (not isinstance(callback_steps, int) or callback_steps <= 0)
        ):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`callback_steps` has to be a positive integer but is {callback_steps} of type"
                f" {type(callback_steps)}."
            )

    # Copied from diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.pipeline_stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipeline.prepare_latents
    def prepare_latents(self, batch_size, num_channels_latents, height, width, dtype, device, generator, latents=None):
        shape = (batch_size, num_channels_latents, height // self.vae_scale_factor, width // self.vae_scale_factor)
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        if latents is None:
            latents = randn_tensor(shape, generator=generator, device=device, dtype=dtype)
        else:
            latents = latents.to(device)

        # scale the initial noise by the standard deviation required by the scheduler
        latents = latents * self.scheduler.init_noise_sigma
        return latents

    def prepare_image_latents(
        self, image, batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, dtype, device, do_classifier_free_guidance, generator=None
    ):
        if not isinstance(image, (torch.Tensor, PIL.Image.Image, list)):
            raise ValueError(
                f"`image` has to be of type `torch.Tensor`, `PIL.Image.Image` or list but is {type(image)}"
            )

        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)

        batch_size = batch_size * num_images_per_prompt
        if isinstance(generator, list) and len(generator) != batch_size:
            raise ValueError(
                f"You have passed a list of generators of length {len(generator)}, but requested an effective batch"
                f" size of {batch_size}. Make sure the batch size matches the length of the generators."
            )

        if isinstance(generator, list):
            image_latents = [self.vae.encode(image[i : i + 1]).latent_dist.mode() for i in range(batch_size)]
            image_latents = torch.cat(image_latents, dim=0)
        else:
            image_latents = self.vae.encode(image).latent_dist.mode()

        if batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] == 0:
            # expand image_latents for batch_size
            deprecation_message = (
                f"You have passed {batch_size} text prompts (`prompt`), but only {image_latents.shape[0]} initial"
                " images (`image`). Initial images are now duplicating to match the number of text prompts. Note"
                " that this behavior is deprecated and will be removed in a version 1.0.0. Please make sure to update"
                " your script to pass as many initial images as text prompts to suppress this warning."
            )
            deprecate("len(prompt) != len(image)", "1.0.0", deprecation_message, standard_warn=False)
            additional_image_per_prompt = batch_size // image_latents.shape[0]
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents] * additional_image_per_prompt, dim=0)
        elif batch_size > image_latents.shape[0] and batch_size % image_latents.shape[0] != 0:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Cannot duplicate `image` of batch size {image_latents.shape[0]} to {batch_size} text prompts."
            )
        else:
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents], dim=0)

        if do_classifier_free_guidance:
            uncond_image_latents = torch.zeros_like(image_latents)
            image_latents = torch.cat([image_latents, image_latents, uncond_image_latents], dim=0)

        return image_latents

    def prepare_target_latents(
        self, image, dtype, device
    ):
        image = image.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
        image_latents = self.vae.encode(image).latent_dist.mode()
        # image_latents = torch.cat(image_latents, dim=0)
        return image_latents

    def text_projection(self, cond_image, target_image, device='cuda'):
        with torch.no_grad():
            clip_model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
            processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
            clip_model.eval().to(device)
            
            img_inputs = processor(images=[cond_image, target_image], return_tensors="pt").to(device)
            
            pooled_features = clip_model.vision_model(img_inputs['pixel_values'])[1]
            pooled_features = clip_model.visual_projection(pooled_features)
            before_embed = pooled_features[0:1]
            after_embed = pooled_features[1:2]

            edit_direction_embed = after_embed - before_embed
            edit_direction_embed = edit_direction_embed / edit_direction_embed.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
            edit_direction_embed.requires_grad_(False)
            text_projection = clip_model.text_projection
            text_projection.requires_grad_(False)
            text_projection.eval()

        return text_projection, edit_direction_embed

    def text_projection2(self, cond_images, target_images, device='cuda'):
        with torch.no_grad():
            clip_model = CLIPModel.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
            processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("openai/clip-vit-large-patch14")
            clip_model.eval().to(device)
            
            cond_inputs = processor(images=cond_images, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
            pooled_features_cond = clip_model.vision_model(cond_inputs['pixel_values'])[1]
            pooled_features_cond = clip_model.visual_projection(pooled_features_cond)

            target_inputs = processor(images=target_images, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
            pooled_features_target = clip_model.vision_model(target_inputs['pixel_values'])[1]
            pooled_features_target = clip_model.visual_projection(pooled_features_target)
            # before_embed = pooled_features[0:1]
            # after_embed = pooled_features[1:2]
            # breakpoint()
            edit_direction_embed = pooled_features_target.mean(dim=0) - pooled_features_cond.mean(dim=0)
            edit_direction_embed = edit_direction_embed / edit_direction_embed.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)
            edit_direction_embed.requires_grad_(False)
            text_projection = clip_model.text_projection
            text_projection.requires_grad_(False)
            text_projection.eval()

        return text_projection, edit_direction_embed

    def train(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]],
        target_images: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image],
        cond_images: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image],
        height: Optional[int] = 512,
        width: Optional[int] = 512,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        generator: Optional[torch.Generator] = None,
        embedding_learning_rate: float = 1e-5,
        text_embedding_optimization_steps: int = 1000,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 100,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        exp_name: str = 'test',
        lambda_clip: Optional[float] = 0.1,
        lambda_mse: Optional[float] = 4,
        eval_step: int=200,
        clip_loss: bool = True,
        log_dir: str = './logs',
        **kwargs,
    ):
        accelerator = Accelerator(
            gradient_accumulation_steps=1,
            mixed_precision="fp16"
        )
        # cond_image_orig = cond_image.copy()
        if "torch_device" in kwargs:
            device = kwargs.pop("torch_device")
            warnings.warn(
                "`torch_device` is deprecated as an input argument to `__call__` and will be removed in v0.3.0."
                " Consider using `pipe.to(torch_device)` instead."
            )

            if device is None:
                device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
            self.to(device)
        device = self._execution_device
        # device = 'cuda'
        if height % 8 != 0 or width % 8 != 0:
            raise ValueError(f"`height` and `width` have to be divisible by 8 but are {height} and {width}.")
        batch_size = 1 if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        # Freeze vae and unet
        self.vae.requires_grad_(False)
        self.unet.requires_grad_(False)
        self.text_encoder.requires_grad_(False)
        self.unet.eval()
        self.vae.eval()
        self.text_encoder.eval()
        if clip_loss:
            text_projection, edit_direction_embed = self.text_projection2(cond_images, target_images, device=device)
            torch.cuda.empty_cache()

        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 and image_guidance_scale >= 1.0

        if prompt_embeds is None:
            prompt_embeds, eos_location = self._encode_prompt(
                prompt,
                device,
                num_images_per_prompt,
                do_classifier_free_guidance,
                return_eos = True,
            )
        prompt_embeds.requires_grad_(True)
        prompt_embeds_orig = prompt_embeds.clone()

        optimizer = bnb.optim.AdamW8bit(
            [prompt_embeds],  # only optimize the embeddings
            lr=embedding_learning_rate,
        )

        target_list = target_images
        cond_list = cond_images
        list_target_image_latents = []
        list_cond_image_latents = []

        for i in range(len(cond_list)):
            target_image = preprocess(target_list[i])
            cond_image = preprocess(cond_list[i])
            latents_dtype = prompt_embeds.dtype
            height, width = cond_image.shape[-2:]
            cond_image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(cond_image, batch_size, num_images_per_prompt, prompt_embeds.dtype, device, do_classifier_free_guidance, generator,)
            target_image_latents = self.prepare_target_latents(target_image, prompt_embeds.dtype, device,)
            target_image_latents = 0.18215 * target_image_latents
            list_target_image_latents.append(target_image_latents)
            list_cond_image_latents.append(cond_image_latents)
        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(batch_size * num_images_per_prompt, num_channels_latents, height, width, prompt_embeds.dtype, device, generator, latents,)
        global_step = 0
        criterion_mse= nn.MSELoss()
        if clip_loss:
            criterion_cosine = nn.CosineSimilarity()
        noises = []
        for i in range(0, 1000):
            noises.append(torch.randn(target_image_latents.shape).to(target_image_latents.device))
        torch.save(torch.cat(noises), os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name, 'noises.pt'))

        total_step = 0
        universal_mse = 100
        # for num_img in range(len(list_target_image_latents)):
        total_index = [x for x in range(0, 1000)]
        # breakpoint()
        num_img = len(cond_list)
        total_index = np.concatenate([total_index]) # TODO: * times number of iterations
        random.shuffle(total_index)
        print(f'Train with {num_img} pair(s)')

        for index in tqdm(total_index):
            with accelerator.accumulate(prompt_embeds):
                optimizer.zero_grad()
                noise = noises[index]
                target_image_latents = list_target_image_latents[index%num_img]
                cond_image_latents = list_cond_image_latents[index%num_img]

                timesteps = torch.Tensor([index]).to(device=target_image_latents.device)
                noisy_latents = self.scheduler.add_noise(target_image_latents, noise, timesteps)

                latent_model_input = torch.cat([noisy_latents] * 3) if do_classifier_free_guidance else noisy_latents
                scaled_latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, timesteps)
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, cond_image_latents], dim=1)
                # predict the noise residual
                noise_pred = self.unet(scaled_latent_model_input, timesteps,
                                encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds).sample

                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                        + image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                    )

                loss_mse = criterion_mse(noise_pred.float(), noise.float())
                loss = loss_mse*lambda_mse
                if clip_loss:
                    mean_prompt_embed = prompt_embeds[0].mean(0, keepdim=True)
                    text_embeds = text_projection(mean_prompt_embed)
                    text_embeds = text_embeds/text_embeds.norm(p=2, dim=-1, keepdim=True)

                    loss_clip = criterion_cosine(edit_direction_embed, text_embeds)
                    loss_clip = torch.clamp(loss_clip, min=-1, max=0.5)
                    loss = loss - lambda_clip*loss_clip #+ 0.0001*torch.norm(prompt_embeds)

                accelerator.backward(loss)
                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_value_(prompt_embeds, prompt_embeds_orig.max())
                optimizer.step()
                optimizer.zero_grad()
                    
            with torch.no_grad():
                prompt_embeds[1:] = prompt_embeds_orig[1:]
                prompt_embeds[0][0] = prompt_embeds_orig[0][0] # <start> token
                prompt_embeds[0][eos_location:] = prompt_embeds_orig[0][eos_location:] # <end> token

            current_universal = loss_mse.detach().item()
            # if apply_2_times:
            #     current_universal += loss_mse_B.detach().item()
            if universal_mse >= current_universal:
                universal_mse = current_universal
                print('New best checkpoint: ', os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name, 'prompt_embeds_best.pt'))
                torch.save(prompt_embeds, os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name, 'prompt_embeds_best.pt'))

            if total_step%eval_step==0:
                os.makedirs(os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name), exist_ok=True)
                print('Save to ', os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name, f'prompt_embeds_{total_step}.pt'))
                torch.save(prompt_embeds, os.path.join(log_dir, exp_name, f'prompt_embeds_{total_step}.pt'))
            total_step+=1
        prompt_embeds.requires_grad_(False)
        return prompt_embeds

    @torch.no_grad()
    def test(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 20,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
    ):
        # 0. Check inputs
        # self.check_inputs(prompt, callback_steps)

        if image is None:
            raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")

        # 1. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 #if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        device = self._execution_device
        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 and image_guidance_scale >= 1.0
        # check if scheduler is in sigmas space
        scheduler_is_in_sigma_space = hasattr(self.scheduler, "sigmas")

        # 3. Preprocess image
        image = preprocess(image)
        height, width = image.shape[-2:]

        # 4. set timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare Image latents
        image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
            image,
            batch_size,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            generator,
        )

        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 7. Check that shapes of latents and image match the UNet channels
        num_channels_image = image_latents.shape[1]
        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
                f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
                " `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
            )

        # 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)
        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        # duplicate text embeddings for each generation per prompt, using mps friendly method
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)

        # 9. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # Expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance.
                # The latents are expanded 3 times because for pix2pix the guidance\
                # is applied for both the text and the input image.
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents

                # concat latents, image_latents in the channel dimension
                scaled_latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, image_latents], dim=1)
                # predict the noise residual

                noise_pred = self.unet(scaled_latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds).sample
                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. So we need to compute the
                # predicted_original_sample here if we are using a karras style scheduler.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    step_index = (self.scheduler.timesteps == t).nonzero().item()
                    sigma = self.scheduler.sigmas[step_index]
                    noise_pred = latent_model_input - sigma * noise_pred

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                        + image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                    )

                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. But the scheduler.step function
                # expects the noise_pred and computes the predicted_original_sample internally. So we
                # need to overwrite the noise_pred here such that the value of the computed
                # predicted_original_sample is correct.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    noise_pred = (noise_pred - latents) / (-sigma)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        callback(i, t, latents)

        # 10. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)

        # 11. Run safety checker
        # image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
        has_nsfw_concept = False
        # 12. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        # Offload last model to CPU
        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
            self.final_offload_hook.offload()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)
    @torch.no_grad()
    def test_fixed_noise(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
        noises: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 10,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
    ):
        # 0. Check inputs
        # self.check_inputs(prompt, callback_steps)

        if image is None:
            raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")

        # 1. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 #if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        device = self._execution_device
        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 and image_guidance_scale >= 1.0
        # check if scheduler is in sigmas space
        scheduler_is_in_sigma_space = hasattr(self.scheduler, "sigmas")
        # 2. Encode input prompt

        # 3. Preprocess image
        image = preprocess(image)
        height, width = image.shape[-2:]

        # 4. set timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare Image latents
        image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
            image,
            batch_size,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            generator,
        )

        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
        )

        # 7. Check that shapes of latents and image match the UNet channels
        num_channels_image = image_latents.shape[1]
        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
                f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
                " `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
            )

        # 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 9. Denoising loop
        latents = noises[0:1]
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        # torch.load()
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
        total_imgs = []
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # Expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance.
                # The latents are expanded 3 times because for pix2pix the guidance\
                # is applied for both the text and the input image.
                # breakpoint()
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents]*3) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents
                # breakpoint()
                # concat latents, image_latents in the channel dimension
                scaled_latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, image_latents], dim=1)
                # predict the noise residual

                noise_pred = self.unet(scaled_latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds).sample
                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. So we need to compute the
                # predicted_original_sample here if we are using a karras style scheduler.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    step_index = (self.scheduler.timesteps == t).nonzero().item()
                    sigma = self.scheduler.sigmas[step_index]
                    noise_pred = latent_model_input - sigma * noise_pred

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                        + image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                    )

                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. But the scheduler.step function
                # expects the noise_pred and computes the predicted_original_sample internally. So we
                # need to overwrite the noise_pred here such that the value of the computed
                # predicted_original_sample is correct.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    noise_pred = (noise_pred - latents) / (-sigma)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step2(noise_pred, t, latents, noise=noises[i:(i+1)], **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        callback(i, t, latents)

        # 10. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)
        # 11. Run safety checker
        # image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
        # 12. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        # Offload last model to CPU
        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
            self.final_offload_hook.offload()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)

    @torch.no_grad()
    def test_concatenate(
        self,
        prompt: Union[str, List[str]] = None,
        image: Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None,
        num_inference_steps: int = 50,
        guidance_scale: float = 7.5,
        image_guidance_scale: float = 1.5,
        negative_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
        num_images_per_prompt: Optional[int] = 1,
        eta: float = 0.0,
        generator: Optional[Union[torch.Generator, List[torch.Generator]]] = None,
        latents: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        negative_prompt_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
        output_type: Optional[str] = "pil",
        return_dict: bool = True,
        callback: Optional[Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], None]] = None,
        callback_steps: int = 1,
        init_prompt: Optional[Union[str, List[str]]] = None,
    ):
        # 0. Check inputs
        # self.check_inputs(prompt, callback_steps)
        if image is None:
            raise ValueError("`image` input cannot be undefined.")

        # 1. Define call parameters
        batch_size = 1 #if isinstance(prompt, str) else len(prompt)
        device = self._execution_device
        # here `guidance_scale` is defined analog to the guidance weight `w` of equation (2)
        # of the Imagen paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2205.11487.pdf . `guidance_scale = 1`
        # corresponds to doing no classifier free guidance.
        do_classifier_free_guidance = guidance_scale > 1.0 and image_guidance_scale >= 1.0
        # check if scheduler is in sigmas space
        scheduler_is_in_sigma_space = hasattr(self.scheduler, "sigmas")
        # 2. Encode input prompt
        prompt_embeds_ins, eos_location_ins = self._encode_prompt(
            init_prompt,
            device,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            return_eos=True,
            # negative_prompt,
            # prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            # negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
        )
        # breakpoint()
        prompt_embeds_2, eos_location_2 = self._encode_prompt(
            prompt,
            device,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            return_eos=True,
            # negative_prompt,
            # prompt_embeds=prompt_embeds,
            # negative_prompt_embeds=negative_prompt_embeds,
        )
        
        # offset overlapping location = 2
        overlaping_start = eos_location_ins+2
        prompt_embeds[0, overlaping_start:(overlaping_start+eos_location_2)] = prompt_embeds_2[0, 0:eos_location_2]
        
        bs_embed, seq_len, _ = prompt_embeds.shape
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.repeat(1, num_images_per_prompt, 1)
        prompt_embeds = prompt_embeds.view(bs_embed * num_images_per_prompt, seq_len, -1)
        # 3. Preprocess image
        image = preprocess(image)
        height, width = image.shape[-2:]

        # 4. set timesteps
        self.scheduler.set_timesteps(num_inference_steps, device=device)
        timesteps = self.scheduler.timesteps

        # 5. Prepare Image latents
        image_latents = self.prepare_image_latents(
            image,
            batch_size,
            num_images_per_prompt,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            do_classifier_free_guidance,
            generator,
        )

        # 6. Prepare latent variables
        num_channels_latents = self.vae.config.latent_channels
        latents = self.prepare_latents(
            batch_size * num_images_per_prompt,
            num_channels_latents,
            height,
            width,
            prompt_embeds.dtype,
            device,
            generator,
            latents,
        )

        # 7. Check that shapes of latents and image match the UNet channels
        num_channels_image = image_latents.shape[1]
        if num_channels_latents + num_channels_image != self.unet.config.in_channels:
            raise ValueError(
                f"Incorrect configuration settings! The config of `pipeline.unet`: {self.unet.config} expects"
                f" {self.unet.config.in_channels} but received `num_channels_latents`: {num_channels_latents} +"
                f" `num_channels_image`: {num_channels_image} "
                f" = {num_channels_latents+num_channels_image}. Please verify the config of"
                " `pipeline.unet` or your `image` input."
            )

        # 8. Prepare extra step kwargs. TODO: Logic should ideally just be moved out of the pipeline
        extra_step_kwargs = self.prepare_extra_step_kwargs(generator, eta)

        # 9. Denoising loop
        num_warmup_steps = len(timesteps) - num_inference_steps * self.scheduler.order
        with self.progress_bar(total=num_inference_steps) as progress_bar:
            for i, t in enumerate(timesteps):
                # Expand the latents if we are doing classifier free guidance.
                # The latents are expanded 3 times because for pix2pix the guidance\
                # is applied for both the text and the input image.
                latent_model_input = torch.cat([latents] * 3) if do_classifier_free_guidance else latents

                # concat latents, image_latents in the channel dimension
                scaled_latent_model_input = self.scheduler.scale_model_input(latent_model_input, t)
                scaled_latent_model_input = torch.cat([scaled_latent_model_input, image_latents], dim=1)
                # predict the noise residual
                noise_pred = self.unet(scaled_latent_model_input, t, encoder_hidden_states=prompt_embeds).sample
                # Hack:
                # For karras style schedulers the model does classifer free guidance using the
                # predicted_original_sample instead of the noise_pred. So we need to compute the
                # predicted_original_sample here if we are using a karras style scheduler.
                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    step_index = (self.scheduler.timesteps == t).nonzero().item()
                    sigma = self.scheduler.sigmas[step_index]
                    noise_pred = latent_model_input - sigma * noise_pred

                # perform guidance
                if do_classifier_free_guidance:
                    noise_pred_text, noise_pred_image, noise_pred_uncond = noise_pred.chunk(3)
                    noise_pred = (
                        noise_pred_uncond
                        + guidance_scale * (noise_pred_text - noise_pred_image)
                        + image_guidance_scale * (noise_pred_image - noise_pred_uncond)
                    )

                if scheduler_is_in_sigma_space:
                    noise_pred = (noise_pred - latents) / (-sigma)

                # compute the previous noisy sample x_t -> x_t-1
                latents = self.scheduler.step(noise_pred, t, latents, **extra_step_kwargs).prev_sample

                # call the callback, if provided
                if i == len(timesteps) - 1 or ((i + 1) > num_warmup_steps and (i + 1) % self.scheduler.order == 0):
                    progress_bar.update()
                    if callback is not None and i % callback_steps == 0:
                        callback(i, t, latents)

        # 10. Post-processing
        image = self.decode_latents(latents)

        # 11. Run safety checker
        # image, has_nsfw_concept = self.run_safety_checker(image, device, prompt_embeds.dtype)
        has_nsfw_concept = False
        # 12. Convert to PIL
        if output_type == "pil":
            image = self.numpy_to_pil(image)

        # Offload last model to CPU
        if hasattr(self, "final_offload_hook") and self.final_offload_hook is not None:
            self.final_offload_hook.offload()

        if not return_dict:
            return (image, has_nsfw_concept)

        return StableDiffusionPipelineOutput(images=image, nsfw_content_detected=has_nsfw_concept)