People | Local Reqs | Source Code | Integration | Deployment | Runtime | Hardware | DNS | Services | Cloud |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Developers | IDE | Languages | SCM providers | Build solutions | Servers | Embedded PC | URL | SaaS solutions | CDN |
QA team | SCV | Frameworks | Pull requests | Deployment platforms | Operating systems | PCB | hostname | Third party APIs | Cloud services |
DevOps team | Local tests | Libraries | Secrets mgmt | Releases | Webservers | USB dongle | Payment gateways | ||
Package Maintainers | Git repos | Package Managers | Git repos | Functional tests | Application servers | GPU/CPU | Identity Providers | ||
Page Builders | Packages | Security tests | Web engines | Analytics | |||||
Open source | API test frameworks | Databases | Proxies | ||||||
Proprietary Code | Unit tests | ||||||||
People | Local Reqs | Source Code | Integration | Deployment | Runtime | Hardware | DNS | Services | Cloud |
These are the individuals or teams of people that are needed to write, build and deploy software.
- Software engineers
- QA team
- DevOps team
This includes any local applications, configurations, or other dependencies that are needed to for the people building software to successfully do their job.
- IDE
- VCS tools
- Local tests
Linting, static analysis, software composition analysis
This includes any software that is needed to successfully write, build or deploy an application.
- Programming languages
- Frameworks
- Libraries
- Open source components
- Proprietary code
Continuous integration (CI) is the process of automatically integrating code changes from multiple contributors into a single software project. This is an important DevOps best practice that enables developers to frequently merge code changes into a central repository for testing before deployment. Automated tools are used to check that the new code is correct before integration.
- SCM providers
- Pull requests
Continuous delivery is an extension of continuous integration that automatically deploys all code changes to a testing and/or production environment after the build stage. This means that in addition to automated testing, you have an automated release process, and can deploy your application at any time by clicking a button.
- Build servers
- Deployment platforms
- Security tests
- Functional tests
Bamboo, Selenium, Semgrep, SecureStack
The web application runtime is the environment in which a web application is executed. It typically includes the web server, the application server, and other necessary components such as databases, messaging systems, and caching mechanisms. The runtime is responsible for managing the application's resources, handling incoming requests, and returning responses to users.
- Operating systems
- Webservers
- Application servers
- Content management systems
- Web runtime engines
- Databases
- Containers, AMIs & golden images
Clarity, Kentico, Sharepoint, Adobe Experience Manager
Node.js, WebKit, Chrome, V8
This includes any specific or customized piece of hardware for this application to run.
- Proprietary devices
- Dedicated servers
Embedded devices, custom PCBs, GPUs
This includes any hostnames, or other DNS entries that any application needs.
- DNS
app.example.org
This refers to the process of identifying and describing the external services that a application relies on in order to function properly. These third-party services can include anything from authentication and authorization services to payment processing and analytics tools.
- third party SaaS solutions
- third party APIs or data
- payment processors/gateways
- identity providers
- analytics & tracking
Cloud native resources refer to the tools, technologies, and infrastructure required to develop, deploy, and manage applications that are designed to run in a cloud environment. These resources typically include containerization platforms, orchestration frameworks, serverless computing, and other cloud-specific technologies.
- PaaS
- CDN
- Cloud hosting providers
- Cloud native resources
DynamoDB, Azure Functions, Microsoft Power Apps, Azure Cosmos, Azure Application Gateway, AWS Elastic Load Balancer, AWS Certificate Manager