From 9aa15ad703e78c596444e630201b76f406be83e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: sarahmkell <33914244+sarahmkell@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Mon, 27 Nov 2017 10:49:36 -0800 Subject: [PATCH] Update moses.xml --- samples/martindholmes/moses.xml | 5450 +------------------------------ 1 file changed, 128 insertions(+), 5322 deletions(-) diff --git a/samples/martindholmes/moses.xml b/samples/martindholmes/moses.xml index 3533fe4..5629241 100644 --- a/samples/martindholmes/moses.xml +++ b/samples/martindholmes/moses.xml @@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ which breaks it down into individual morphemes. The hyph contains links to the component monomorphemic entries which are also included here. The links between morphemes (which also occur in the context of cited quotations and cross-references) are encoded using - the a private URI scheme with the prefix "m". + a private URI scheme with the prefix "m".

Other links using the private URI scheme with the "psn" prefix link to individuals in a personography, and - mysterious bibl contents are coded references to sessions with informants. Information + mysterious bibl contents are coded references to field sessions with fluent speakers. Information on individuals and sessions is not included here.

@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ + hyphs above. Since these are individual morphemes, they have feature structures. --> @@ -112,7 +111,7 @@ fall off J3.72-74,78; MS1.53 - fall off something; be thrown from a horse + fall off something; be thrown from a horse JM2.108.11 he fell off; it dropped (by itself) EP2.150.10 @@ -130,8 +129,7 @@ W8.2 - - + √hámp lxaʔ kʷaʔkʼənɬúwˀ @@ -142,8 +140,7 @@ Y29.144 - - + √hámp tlˀ x̣əƛʼcín @@ -154,8 +151,7 @@ J3.74 - - + x̣əƛʼcín ʔani √hámp ɬuw ttwˀít @@ -176,7 +172,8 @@ MDK indicated that the following forms were ungrammatical: *hə́mən EP; EP4.55, *hə́mpm . - MDK listed the form kaRámət S2.5 on his file card with the stem /hamp/. The meaning is not listed, and it is not clear whether R represents /h/ or /ḥ/ + MDK listed the form kaRámət S2.5 on his file card with the stem /hamp/. + The meaning is not listed, and it is not clear whether R represents /h/ or /ḥ/ See ḥámp. @@ -194,53 +191,11 @@ characteristic marker ECH, MLW, MDK - occurs in forms with adjectival meanings; sometimes provides distributive/plural meaning or occurs in words with lexicalized meaning + occurs in forms with adjectival meanings; sometimes provides + distributive/plural meaning or occurs in words with lexicalized meaning See Willett (2003:242-ff) for discussion of adjectival marking. - - - - - - xə́ƛʼ+xəƛʼ-t - - - - - - - ten - - - - - - - - - yə́ʕˀʷ+yəʕˀʷ-t - - - - - - - hard; strong (weather, work) - - - - - - - - - kə́c+kəc-t - - ready; willing - - - - + @@ -274,7 +229,8 @@ - habitual aspect marker; indicates that a particular action or state is common to, characteristic, or typical of an individual + habitual aspect marker; indicates that a particular action or state is common to, + characteristic, or typical of an individual MDK, ECH, MLW often accompanied by augmentative or characteristic reduplication in pencil: habitually CA.443 @@ -282,943 +238,8 @@ - - - tʼi+√tʼəm-úl - ECH - - - - tʼe+√tʼəm-úl - - lazy - - - - - - - - - yúʔ+yuʔk-úl - ECH - - - - yóʔ+yoʔk-úl - - stingy - - - - - - - - - √qʼə̀p-n-úl=tn - ECH - - - - √qʼə̀p-ən-úl=tn̩ - - old - - - - - - - - - kəm+√kàm+m-úl - ECH - - - - kəm+√kàm+m-ól - - ticklish - - - - - - - - - √cʼáʔ+cʼàʔx-úl - ECH - - - - √cʼáʔᵃ+cʼàʔᵃx-ól - - bashful - - - - - - - - - tm+√tàm-st-úl - ECH - - - - tm̩+√tàm-st-ól - - a friendly person - - - - - - - - - qʷəl+√qʷil-m-úl - ECH - - - - qʷəl+√qʷel-əm-ól - - cheater - - - - - - - - - ck+ck-mnˀ-ct-úl - ECH - - - - čk+čk-mənˀ-čt-úl - - horse shies - - - - - - - - - kʼpʼ+√kʼìpʼ-m-úl - ECH - - - - kʼᵊpʼ+√kʼèpʼ-m-úl - - ant - - - - - - - - - - - √pʼuʔ+√pʼuʔ-m-úl - ECH - - - - √pʼoʔ+√pʼoʔ-m-úl - - stinkbug - - - - - - - - - na-x̣ɬ+√x̣àɬ-úλ - ECH - - - - na-x̣ɬ+√x̣à·ɬ-óλ - - coward - - - - - - - - - n-√wˀə̀n+wənnˀaxʷnʔ-úlˀ - ECH - - - - n̩-√wˀə̀nᵊ+wənnˀaxʷənʔ-úlˀ - - believe - - - - - - - - - - - √tàm-st-úl - - - - - - - friendly - - - - - - - - - x̣əp+√x̣əp-mʔ-m-úlʔ - ECH - - - - x̣əp+√x̣əp-m̩ʔ-m-úlʔ - - bedbug - - - - - - - - - ʔìt+√ʔítx-úl - - - - - - - sleepy-head - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - √ləm+ləm-m-úl - - - - - - - thief - - - - - - - - - √yəpʼ+yəpʼaʔ=xn-úl - ECH - - - - √yəpʼ+yəpʼaʔ=xən-úl - - playful - - - - - - - - - suʷ+√saw-m-úl - - - - - - - someone always asking questions - - - - - - - - - √cʼaʔ+cʼaʔx-úl - - - - - - - bashful - - - - - - - - - - - √ləxʷ+ləxʷ=cn-m-úl - ECH - - - - √ləxʷ+ləxʷ=cən-m-úl - - cry-baby - - - - - - - - - ʔiy+√ʔayʔ=cnˀ-úl - ECH - - - - ʔiy+√ʔayʔ=cənˀ-úl - - someone alway answering back - - - - - - - - - kɬ-ƛʼa+√ƛʼaʔan-m-úl - - - - - - - jealous-hearted person - - - - - - - - - wəkʷ+√wákʷ-mn-ct-úl - ECH - - - - wəkʷ+√wákʷ-mən-ct-úl - - he is always hiding - - - - - - - - - ḥəlˀ+√ḥalˀ-p-úl - - - - - - - loser - - - - - - - - - √xəƛʼ+xəƛʼ-p-úl - - - - - - - loser - - - - - - - - - məʕˀʷ+√maʕˀʷ-m-úl - - - - - - - person always breaking things (accidentally) - - - - - - - - - tu-√taw-m-úl - - - - - - - person who buys a lot - - - - - - - - - √ƛʼxʷ+ƛʼxʷu-p-m-úl - - - - - - - winner - - - - - - - - - √mˀiʔ+mˀiʔ-mˀ-úlˀ - - - - - - - tattletale - - - - - - - - - - - kʼɬ-√ɬaʔ+ɬaʔ-an-m-úl - - - - - - - jealous - - - - - - - - - √xəp+xəp-mˀ-úlˀ - - - - - - - moth that eats wool/fur - - - - - - - - - √qəc+qəc-p-úl - ECH - - - - √qəč+qəč-p-úl - - shrinky - - - - - - - - - - - √cʼim+cʼim-t-úl - - - - - - - they crush easily - - - - - - - - - xc+√xac-t-úl - ECH - - - - xč+√xač-t-úl - - sticky (like candy) - - - - - - - - - √lˀəmˀ+√lˀəmˀ-mˀ-úl - - - - - - - a thief - - - - - - - - - √xəs+xəs-mˀ-úl - - - - - - - person who loses things; absent-minded - - - - - - - - - - - pul+√pulx-m-úl - - - - - - - camping a lot - - - - - - - - - √tərˀ+tərˀ+q-m-úl - - - - - - - dancer; person who dances a lot - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - qʷəʕʷ+√qʷaʕʷ+ʕʷ-úl - - - - - - - drunkard - - - - - - - - - n-√qin+qin-m-úl - ECH - - - - nə-√qin+qin-m-úl - - he kept going in - - - - - - - - - √yˀəlˀ+yˀəlˀ+qʷ-mˀ-úlˀ - - - - - - - someone who always takes things - - - - - - - - - qʷəlˀ+√qʷilˀ-mˀ-úlˀ - - - - - - - cheater; underhanded person - - - - - - - - - √həm+həm-p-úl - - - - - - - someone who falls off easily - - - - - - - - - - - səqʼ+√saqʼ-m-úl - - - - - - - someone always begging for food or drink - - - - - - - - - t-kʼəw+√kʼìw-lx-m-úl - - - - - - - a climber - - - - - - - - - √kʼiʕʷ+kʼiʕʷ-m-úl - - - - - - - praying a lot - - - - - - - - - - - - √ḥuy+ḥuy-t-úl - - - - - - - someone who gets bored/tired easily - - - - - - - - - qʼəw+√qʼaw-m-úl - - - - - - - someone who casts spells - - - - - - - - - cəʕʷ+√ciʕʷ-lx-úl - - - - - - - he bathes all the time - - - - - - - - - √ʔiɬ+ʔiɬ+n-úl - - - - - - - he wants to eat all the time - - - - - - - - - √ʔit+ʔit+xʷ-úl - - - - - - - he overslept (?) - - - - - - - - - √ʔəḥʷ+ʔəḥʷ-ʔúl - - - - - - - cougher - - - - - - - - - - - √məxʷ+məxʷ-t-úl - - - - - - - laugher - - - - - + @@ -1236,3934 +257,131 @@ + + +
CəC - - +
+
CC - prefixed to root; copies first two root consonants usually with intervening schwa; never stressed + prefixed to root; + copies first two root consonants usually with intervening schwa; never stressed
+ augmentative, plural, distributive marker ECH, MDK, MLW - in nouns refers to plurality; in verbs refers to repeated action, action distributed over time/space, or an increase in intensity + in nouns refers to plurality; in verbs refers to repeated action, + action distributed over time/space, or an increase in intensity - - - - - pʼəqʼʷ+√pʼəqʼʷ-mín-n - ECH - - - - pʼəqʼʷ+√pʼəqʼʷ-mín-ən - - I spilled it all over/around (accidentally) - - - - - - - - - (n)-x̣əɬ+√x̣áɬ-s - - - - - - - he scared him; kept scaring - - - - - See nax̣áɬsc. - - - - - - - nuwˀ+√náwˀlx - ECH - - - - nuwˀ+√náwˀəlx - - run around - - - - - See náwˀəlx. - - - - - - - s-qʼáʔ+√qʼaʔ=xn - ECH - - - - s-qʼáʔ+√qʼaʔ=xən - - (a pair of) shoes - - - - - See sqʼáʔxən. - - - - - kʼʷəƛʼ+√kʼʷíƛʼ=xn-m - ECH - - - - kʼʷəƛʼ+√kʼʷíƛʼ=xən-əm - - take off shoes - - - - - - - - - nəm+√níml - ECH - - - - nəm+√níməl - - we - - - - - - - - - pl+√plápst - - - - - - - you (pl) - - - - - - - - - - - qʼáʔ+√qʼaʔ=xn - ECH - - - - qʼáʔ+√qʼaʔ=xən - - I put his shoes on him - - - - - See qʼáʔxən. - - - - - ʔas-tʼíx̣+√tʼix̣=xn - ECH - - - - ʔas-tʼíx̣+√tʼix̣=xən - - barefoot - - - - - - - - - yə́ʕˀʷ+√yə̀ʕˀʷ-t - - - - - - - hard (rain, work) - - - - - - - - - kʼʷaʔ+√kʷáʔ-n - ECH - - - - kʼʷaʔ+√kʷáʔ-ən - - I chewed it - - - - - - - - - tʼəmˀ+√tʼə́mˀ-n - ECH - - - - tʼəmˀ+√tʼə́mˀ-ən - - I cut him up - - - - - - - - - ḥimˀ+√ḥimˀ-t=áyaʔ - - - - - - - person who gets mad easily - - - - - - - - - - - s-cʼú+cʼuʔ=xn - ECH - - - - s-cʼú+cʼuʔ=xən - - leg; feet - - - - - See scʼúʔxən. - - - - - tùwˀ+√tuwˀít - - - - - - - boys - - - - - See tuwˀít. - - - - - s-qə́lˀ+√qə̀lˀ-t-mixʷ - ECH - - - - s-qə́lˀ+√qə̀lˀ-t-əmexʷ - - men - - - - - See sqəlˀtmíxʷ. - - - - s-mʔaʔ+√mʔám-m - ECH - - - - s-mʔaʔ+√mʔám-əm - - women - - - - - See smʔáməm. - - - - - s-tuxʷ+√txʷúl - - - - - - - houses - - - - - See stxʷúl. - - - - - cʼəlˀ+√cʼəlˀ=paʔá=xn - ECH - - - - cʼəlˀ+√cʼəlˀ=paʔá=xən - - toenails - - - - - See cʼəlˀpaʔáxənˀ. - - - - - - - qʼàʔ+√qʼaʔ=xn=útiyaʔ - ECH - - - - qʼàʔ+√qʼaʔ=xən=útiyaʔ - - moccasins - - - - - See qʼàʔxənˀútiyaʔ. - - - - - s-na-ɬús+√lùs-mn - ECH - - - - s-na-ɬús+√lùs-mən - - eyes - - - - - See snaɬúsmən. - - - - - tʼən+√tʼánaʔ - - - - - - - ears - - - - - See tʼánaʔ. - - - - - - - səkʼʷ+√səkʼʷ-t=íkn-əxʷ - ECH - - - - səkʼʷ+√səkʼʷ-t=íkən-əxʷ - - coast people - - - - - See səkʼʷtíkənəxʷ. - - - - - k-yə̀+√yəʔ=ánˀaʔ - - - - - - - girls - - - - - See kyə̀ʔánˀaʔ. - - - - - kɬ-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=ús - - - - - - - cheeks - - - - - See kɬkʼəmús. - - - - - kʼəƛʼ+√kʼəƛʼmˀúyˀaʔ - - - - - - - eyebrows - - - - - See kʼə̀ƛʼmˀúyˀaʔ. - - - - - cəp+√cəpɬáyʔ - - - - - - - eyelashes - - - - - See cəpɬáyʔ. - - - - - x̣əl+√x̣əláxʷ - - - - - - - teeth - - - - - See x̣əláxʷ. - - - - - n-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=áɬqʼáyt - - - - - - - shoulders - - - - - See nkʼə̀maɬqʼáyt. - - - - - - - sə̀kʼʷ+√səkʼʷ=tsámxʷ - - - - - - - breasts - - - - - See xə̀kʼʷtsámxʷ. - - - - - s-tʼə́m+√túm - - - - - - - breasts - - - - - See stʼúm. - - - - - xʷəc+√xʷəc=ánaʔ - - - - - - - shoulder-blades - - - - - See xʷcánaʔ. - - - - - kál+√kàlx - - - - - - - hands - - - - - See kálx. - - - - - s-lə̀x̣+√líx̣=kst - - - - - - - fingers - - - - - See slíx̣kst. - - - - - t-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=knˀ=úps - ECH - - - - t-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=kənˀ=úps - - hips - - - - - See tkʼə̀mkənˀúps. - - - - - k-pəɬ+√páɬ=ɬ=s - ECH - - - - k-pəɬ+√páɬ=əɬ=s - - tears in eye - - - - - See kpáɬəɬs. - - - - - ckʼ+√ckʼ=áɬp - - - - - - - ribs - - - - - See ckʼáɬp. - - - - - s-kùw+√kuw=áx̣n - ECH - - - - s-kùw+√kuw=áx̣ən - - wings - - - - - See skùwáx̣ən. - - - - - qax̣+√qax̣=mín - ECH - - - - qax̣+√qax̣=əmín - - horns - - - - - See qàx̣əmín. - - - - - n-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=cn=ánaʔ - - - - - - - temples - - - - - See nkʼəmcnánaʔ. - - - - - s-n-up+√up=áx̣n - ECH - - - - s-n-up+√up=áx̣ən - - hair under arms - - - - - See snuwpáx̣ən. - - - - - - s-x̣ʷə̀ƛʼ+√x̣ʷə́ƛʼ-m - ECH - - - - s-x̣ʷə̀ƛʼ+√x̣ʷə́ƛʼ-əm - - plates - - - - - See sx̣ʷə́ƛʼəm. - - - - - s-n-ḥc+√ḥc=ánaʔ - - - - - - - earrings - - - - - See snḥcánaʔ. - - - - - t-kʼə̀m+√kʼəm=ɬcʼáʔ=wìl - - - - - - - sides of canoe - - - - - See tkʼə̀mɬcʼáʔwìl. - - - - - - - n-tʼk+√tʼk=áxn - ECH - - - - n-tʼk+√tʼk=áxən - - crutches - - - - - See ntʼkáxən. - - - - - puw+√páw=kst - - - - - - - blisters on both hands - - - - - See (s)páwkst. - - - - - puw+√páw=xn - ECH - - - - puw+√páw=xən - - blisters on both feet - - - - - See (s)páwxən. - - - - - - - səkʼʷ+√səkʼʷ-p=ákst - - - - - - - swollen hands - - - - - See ksəkʼʷpákst. - - - - - səkʼʷ+√sə́kʼʷ-p=xn - ECH - - - - səkʼʷ+√sə́kʼʷ-p=xən - - swollen feet - - - - - See sə́kʼʷpxən. - - - - - kɬ-ʔə́m+√ʔə̀mkʼʷ=ús - - - - - - - skinned cheeks - - - - - See kɬʔə̀mkʼʷús. - - - - - kʼə̀m+√ʔəmkʼʷ=ánaʔ - - - - - - - skinned ears - - - - - See kʔə̀mkʼʷánaʔ. - - - - - n-tə̀m+√təmxʷ=qn=ús=xn - ECH - - - - n-tə̀m+√təmxʷ=qən=ús=xən - - worn-out toes (of shoes) - - - - - See ntə̀mxʷqənúsxən. - - - - - təm+√təmxʷ=áp=xn - ECH - - - - təm+√təmxʷ=áp=xən - - worn-out heels - - - - - See təmxʷápxən. - - - - - n-təm+√təmxʷ=íknˀ=xn - ECH - - - - n-təm+√təmxʷ=íkənˀ=xən - - worn-out soles - - - - - - - - - n-x̣ʷaʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=íknˀ=xn - ECH - - - - n-x̣ʷaʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=íkənˀ=xən - - holes in soles of shoes - - - - - See nx̣ʷaʕíkənˀxən. - - - - - n-k-paʔ+√pàʔ=xn=áwˀs-n - ECH - - - - n-k-paʔ+√pàʔ=xən=áwˀs-ən - - stirrups - - - - - See nkpàʔxənáwˀsən. - - - - - lkʼ+√ləkʼap=ús=x̣n - ECH - - - - lkʼ+√ləkʼap=ús=x̣ən - - armbands - - - - - See ləkʼapúsx̣ən. - - - - - qʼʷiyˀ+√qʼʷiyˀ=xán-m - ECH - - - - qʼʷiyˀ+√qʼʷiyˀ=xán-əm - - kneel on both knees - - - - - See qʼʷiyˀxánəm. - - - - - s-qʷən+√qʷín-n-xʷaʔ - ECH - - - - s-qʷən+√qʷín-ən-əxʷaʔ - - rainbows - - - - - See sqʷínənəxʷàʔ. - - - - - ḥac+√ḥác+c - ECH - - - - ḥac+√ḥác+əc - - several knots tangled up - - - - - See ḥácəc. - - - - - cən+√cəníl - - - - - - - they - - - - - See cəníl. - - - - - n-txʷ+√txʷ=àɬníwt-n - - - - - - - put pieces on both sides to hold rigid - - - - - See ntxʷàɬníwˀtn. - - - - - mə́kʼ+√mə̀kʼ-p - - - - - - - testicles - - - - - See mə́kʼp. - - - - - s-ʔəxʷ+√ʔúxʷ=kst - - - - - - - frostbitten hands - - - - - See sʔúxʷkst. - - - - - s-ʔəxʷ+√ʔúxʷ=xn - ECH - - - - s-ʔəxʷ+√ʔúxʷ=xən - - frostbitten feet - - - - - See sʔúxʷxən. - - - - - qʷàʔ+√qʷaʔ=áp - - - - - - - pockets - - - - - See qʷaʔáp. - - - - - ḥiyˀ+√ḥiyˀ=áwt - - - - - - - a lot of mountains - - - - - See ḥiyˀáwt. - - - - - s-t-qə̀wˀ+√qəwˀ=álqʷ - - - - - - - dents on a tree - - - - - See stqəwˀálqʷ. - - - - - ƛʼə̀x̣+√ƛʼáx̣+x̣-m - - - - - - - parents - - - - - See ƛʼə̀x̣ƛʼáx̣p. - - - - - - - s-tʼám+√tʼamkaʔ - - - - - - - daughters - - - - - See stʼámkaʔ. - - - - - n-làʕˀʷ+√laʕˀʷ=ps=áwˀs - - - - - - - joints - - - - - See nlàʕˀʷpsáwˀs. - - - - - k-cʼəkʼʷ+√cʼəkʼʷ=xn - ECH - - - - k-cʼəkʼʷ+√cʼəkʼʷ=xən - - stiff legs - - - - - See kcʼə́kʼʷxən. - - - - - s-xʷuʔ+√xʷaʔník - - - - - - - thornberries - - - - - See sxʷàʔník. - - - - - c=yər+√yər-mí-s-c - - - - - - - he is pushing (on) them - - - - - See cyərmíxc. - - - - - - - qʼaʔ+√qʼáʔ-n - ECH - - - - qʼaʔ+√qʼáʔ-ən - - I put them away - - - - - See qʼáʔən. - - - - - n-x̣ɬ-√x̣áɬ-n lx - ECH - - - - n-x̣əɬ-√x̣áɬ-n lx - - I scared them - - - - - See nax̣áɬn. - - - - - cʼəl+√cʼə́l=x̣n - - - - - - - I scratched it (with several/all fingers - - - - - See cʼə́lx̣n. - - - - - cəx̣ʷ+√cíx̣ʷ-n - - - - - - - I scratched them - - - - - See cíx̣ʷn. - - - - - yˀəx+√yə́x-nˀ - ECH - - - - yˀəx+√yə́x-ənˀ - - a lot of short things - - - - - See yˀyˀə́xənˀ. - - - - - lˀək+√lˀák - - - - - - - they are thin - - - - - See lˀlˀák. - - - - - ɬiʔ+√ɬíʔx lx - - - - - - - they slipped - - - - - See ɬíʔx. - - - - - ṣə̣́n+√ṣə̣n-t - - - - - - - tame; gentle - - - - - See ṣə̣́np. - - - - - wəs+√wəs=xn=álqʷ - ECH - - - - wəs+√wəs=xən=álqʷ - - they are tall - - - - - See wəsxənálqʷ. - - - - - wəs+√wís=xn - ECH - - - - wəs+√wís=xən - - tall (pl.) - - - - - See wísxən. - - - - - pəɬ+√pə́ɬ+ɬ-t - ECH - - - - pəɬ+√pə́ɬ+əɬ-t - - thick (pl.) - - - - - See pə́ɬəɬt. - - - - - ləkʼ+√lə́kʼ-n - ECH - - - - ləkʼ+√lə́kʼ-ən - - I tied them up - - - - - See lə́kʼən. - - - - - yuwˀ+√yúwˀ-n lx - ECH - - - - yuwˀ+√yúwˀ-ən lx - - I untied them - - - - - See yúwˀn. - - - - - kʼɬ-ʔəm+√ʔám-n lx - - - - - - - I waited for them - - - - - See kʼɬʔámn. - - - - - kʷáxʷ+√kʷaxʷ-t lx - - - - - - - they woke up - - - - - See kʷáxʷt. - - - - - kat-xər+√xár=nʔ-an - ECH - - - - kat-xər+√xár=nᵊʔ-an - - put down several (blankets) - - - - - See katxárnʔan. - - - - - ḥəwˀ+√háw"+wˀi lx - - - - - - - they were born - - - - - See ḥáwˀwˀi. - - - - - tuʔ+√twˀít - - - - - - - boys - - - - - See twˀít. - - - - - ʔacʼ-x̣íl+√x̣il - ECH - - - - acʼ-x̣íl+√x̣il - - they are the same; a pair - - - - - See ʔacʼx̣íl. - - - - - tq+√tq-n-cút - - - - - - - he blessed himself - - - - - - - - - cʼəs+√cʼə́s-mˀ - - - - - - - gather; pick - - - - - See cʼə́sn. - - - - - s-qʷəʕʷ+√qʷáʕʷ+ʕʷ-xʷ lx - ECH - - - - s-qʷəʕʷ+√qʷáʕʷ+ʕʷ-əxʷ lx - - they got drunk - - - - - See kən qʷáʕʷʕʷ. - - - - - xʷəs+√xʷús-lx - - - - - - - he hurried - - - - - See xʷúslx. - - - - - qʼíl+√qʼil-t - - - - - - - it hurts - - - - - See qʼílt. - - - - - ƛʼaʔ+√ƛʼaʔán-nˀ - ECH - - - - ƛʼaʔ+√ƛʼaʔán-ənˀ - - I looked for it - - - - - See ƛʼaʔánən. - - - - - ḥúy+√ḥuy-t - ECH - - - - ḥóy+√ḥoy-t - - bothersome; nuisance - - - - - See ḥúyt. - - - - - si+√sy=ús - - - - - - - good at - - - - - - - - - xʷə́r+√xʷər-p-t - - - - - - - he is impatient; nervous - - - - - See xʷə́rp. - - - - - qəm+√qəm-t - - - - - - - quiet person - - - - - See qə́m. - - - - - típ+√tip-t - - - - - - - nervous; easily excited - - - - - - - - - t-təx̣ʷ+√tàx̣ʷ+x̣ʷ-mˀíx - - - - - - - getting convulsions - - - - - - - - - s-t-xəw+√xwàl=ásqʼt - - - - - - - streaks in the sky at night - - - - - - - - - tʼiʔ+√tʼúyˀ-lˀx - - - - - - - smiling down at a littly baby - - - - - - - - - wˀ+√wˀílˀ+wˀilˀ-t - - - - - - - foolish - - - - - - - - - x̣əlˀ+√x̣alˀ=ákst-mnˀ-taʔ - ECH - - - - x̣əlˀ+√x̣alˀ=ákst-mənˀ-taʔ - - you spin it! - - - - - - - - - xənˀ+√xə́nˀ-n - - - - - - - lay several things down on the ground - - - - - - - - - cəx̣+√cə́x-p - - - - - - - several things burning - - - - - - - - - kʼɬ-wəkʷ+√wákʷ+kʷ-ilx - - - - - - - they went out of sight - - - - - - - - - pənˀ+√pə́nˀ-n - - - - - - - I folded them up - - - - - - - - - pʼl+√pʼúlkʼʷ-s - - - - - - - he folded them (up) - - - - - - - - - kʼʷəƛʼ+√kʼʷƛ-p=áwˀs - ECH - - - - kʼʷəƛʼ+√kʼʷəƛ-p=áwˀs - - something pulling apart - - - - - - - - - kʷəlˀ+√kʷə́lˀ+lˀ - - - - - - - get to the edge of a hill - - - - - - - - - niʔ-ɬəqʼʷ+√ɬə́qʼʷ - - - - - - - the grass has been tramped down - - - - - - - - - xərˀ+√xərˀ=úlˀəxʷ - - - - - - - steep hillside - - - - - - - - - - n-xərˀ+√xərˀ=aɬnˀíwˀt-nˀ - - - - - - - steep hillside - - - - - - - - - waḥ+√waḥ-ílx - - - - - - - people making a lot of noise - - - - - - - - - təp+√túpaʔ - - - - - - - scraps of food - - - - - - - - - niʔ-kʷṣ+√kʷúṣ=ḷqṣ - - - - - - - nickname for a pig - - - - - - - - - t-kʼʷín+√kʷinx - - - - - - - how many people? - - - - - - - - - x̣ə́cʼ+√xəcʼ=t - - - - - - - something serious - - - - - - - - - k-yəʕˀ+√yəʕˀ=ánˀaʔ - - - - - - - little girls - - - - - See kyəʕˀánˀaʔ. - - - - - t-xət+√xát=s-m - - - - - - - he opened both eyes - - - - - See txátsm. - - - - - waʔ+√waʔx̣n=ús - - - - - - - get tired of (doing) something too regular; do not believe him - - - - - - - - - n-qʼiyˀ+√qʼáyˀuʔs - - - - - - - two-point buck - - - - - - - - - kʼʷƛʼ+√kʼʷəƛʼ=áwˀs-m - - - - - - - spread arms out with bones concealed in hands ready to be guessed - - - - - - - - - n-ɬuwˀ+√ɬíwˀ-s-n - ECH - - - - n-ɬuwˀ+√ɬíwˀ-s-ən - - I shook a stick/finger at him - - - - - - - - - tʼəmˀ+√tʼə́mˀk - - - - - - - a design like check or plaid ?? - - - - - - - - - ka-tiʔ+√tayˀ-mínˀ - - - - - - - marbles - - - - - - - - - k-ƛʼəmˀ+√ƛʼəmˀ-na-wáxʷ-n - - - - - - - I get the best of him; passing each other - - - - - - - - - suxʷ+√súxʷ-ɬ-t-m - - - - - - - recognize more than one - - - - - - - - - s-pʼəmˀ+√pʼamˀ-t=áyaʔ - - - - - - - fighting; feuding - - - - - - - - - kʼs+√kʼás+s - ECH - - - - kʼs+√kʼás+əs - - fighting; feuding - - - - - - - - - cək+√cək-na-wáxʷ - - - - - - - they are throwing something at each other - - - - - - - - - cuʔ+√cuʔ-na-wáxʷ - - - - - - - they are boxing; they are hitting each other - - - - - - - - - ƛʼə̣ṇ+ƛʼə̣ṇ-na-n-t-wáxʷ - - - - - - - they are talking to each other - - - - - - - - - s-ƛʼə̣ṇ+√ƛʼə̣ṇ-míx - - - - - - - they are talking - - - - - - - - - cəx̣ʷ+√cəx̣ʷ-na-wáxʷ - - - - - - - they are scratching each other - - - - - - - - - su+√swát - - - - - - - who pl. - - - - - - - - - s-n-kʷən+√kʷn=ámx lx - - - - - - - they are singing - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - həmˀ - MDK - -
- - - - Meaning not determined. - - - - - - - - - Root entry added based on attested complex forms. - - - -
- - cín - ECH 1984 - čín - MDK - čin - MDK - čén - MDK - - -
-
- - cn - ECH 1984 - čən - MDK - - -
- - - - mouth, edge, - language, food, creek - - ECH 1984 - On his filecards, MDK identified five - separate meanings for this suffix. However, he subsequently combined them - all into one entry. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - s-√kʼəm=cín - ECH - - - - s-√kʼəm=čín - - mouth - - - - - - - s-√x̣ʷàyʔ=cín - ECH - - - - s-√x̣ʷàyʔ=čén - - whitefish - - - - - - - s-√wəp=cə́n - ECH - - - - s-√wəp=čɩ́n - - beard - - - - - - - √cʼəqʼʷ=cínʔ - ECH - - - - √čʼəqʼʷ=čénʔ - - a scrapfish - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - n-kʼ+√kʼəmʔ=cín - - - - - - - mouth of a river - - - - - - - na-√ƛʼalˀ=cə́nʔ - ECH - - - - na-√ƛʼalˀ=čɩ́nʔ - - mouth of a river on upper side - - - - - - - - - - - kat-√kʼə̀pʼ=cín - ECH - - - - kat-√kʼə̀pʼ=čén - - chapped lips - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - √làq=cnʔ=cút=n - ECH - - - - √làq=čənʔ=čút=n̩ - - tweezers - - - - - - - - - √ɬə̀n-p=cn=ákst - ECH - - - - √ɬə̀n-p=cn̩=ákst - - broken wrist - - - - - - - - - - -√kʷànˀ=cín-m - ECH - - - - -√kʷànˀ=čén-əm - - sing a song - - - - - - - s-√x̣ʷúxʷ=cn - ECH - - - - s-√x̣ʷóxʷ=čən - - pick up and store with the mouth - - - - - - - - - - na-√ḥúy+ḥùy=cn - ECH - - - - na-√ḥóy+ḥòy=čən - - talkative person - - - - - - - n-√kʼə́nˀ+kʼə̀nˀxʷ=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√kʼə́nˀ+kʼə̀nˀxʷ=čén - - talk a lot - - - - - - - kɬ-√kʷə̀n=cn=áksn - ECH - - - - kɬ-√kʷə̀n=čᵊn=áksən - - grab by the wrist - - - - - - - - - - - s-kɬ-√kʼə́npʼ=cn=ákst - ECH - - - - s-kɬ-√kʼə́npʼ=cən=ákst - - bracelet - - - - - - - kɬ-máh+ah=cn=ákst - ECH - - - - kɬ-máh+ah=čən=ákst - - he sprained his wrist - - - - - - - kɬ-√máh+ah=cn=xn - ECH - - - - kɬ-√máh+ah=čənə=xən - - he sprained his ankle - - - - - - - kʼɬ-√mə́rˀkʷ=cn=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-√mə́řˀkʷ=čənᵊ=xən - - he sprained his ankle - - - - - - - kʼɬ-√mìy+miy=uʔs=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-√mèyᵊ+mey=oʔᵒs=čénᵊ=xən - - half-way up to the knees in depth - - - - - - - - - √kʼúw=cn - ECH - - - - √kʼów=čən - - silent - - - - - - - - - n-√ʔíx̣+x̣=cn - ECH - - - - n̩-√ʔéx̣+əx̣=čən - - a Jew - - - - - - - √mˀqʼʷ=ùwˀs=cínʔ - ECH - - - - √mˀᵊqʼʷ=òwˀs=čénʔ - - - knob at Carlton - - - - - - - - kʼɬ-√mə̀rkʷ=cn=ákst - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-√mə̀řkʷ=čən=ákst - - dislocate/sprain wrist - - - - - - - - - hə̀mˀ+√həmˀ=cn=ánaʔ=xn sqʼáʔqʼaʔxn - ECH - - - - hə̀mˀ+√həmˀ=cən=ánaʔ=xən sqʼáʔqʼaʔxən - - slippers - - - - - - - √pʼayʔq=cín - - - - - - - a cook - - - - - - - kʼlps=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɨlps=čén=xən - - - father of Willie Harry - - - - - - - - - - - - kɬ-√mùcaʔ=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kɬ-√mòcaʔ=cín=xən - - - Sam Friedlander's son - - - - - - - - s-na-√súx̣ʷ+ux̣ʷ=cn - ECH - - - - s-na-√sóx̣ʷ+ox̣ʷ=čən - - dusk; twilight - - - - - - - na-√ƛíx=cn - ECH - - - - na-√ƛéx=cən - - door-flap - - - - - - - kat-√xʷíl+ l=cn - ECH - - - - kat-√xʷél+ l̩=čən - - get a "fat lip" - - - - - - - - k-√ɬiwxʷ=cín - ECH - - - - k-√ɬiwxʷ=čén - - the area below rapids in a river - - - - - - - kɬ-pər+√pərqʼ=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kɬ-pəř+√pəřqʼ=čén=xən - - pants=leg turned up - - - - - - - c-kɬ-√yərkʼʷ=cín=s - ECH - - - - c-kɬ-√yərkʼʷ=čén=s - - brim of a hat - - - - - - - - n-√kʼʷə̀nˀ-m=aʔs=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√kʼʷə̀nˀ-m=aʔs=čén - - criticize - - - - - - - n-√ɬəs=cnˀ=álˀuʔs-s - ECH - - - - n̩-√ɬəs=čənˀ=álˀoʔs-s - - I mocked him - - - - - - - - - √laḥ=cí-mn - ECH - - - - √laḥ=čé-mən - - insult someone - - - - - - - n-√lˀaḥ+laḥ=cínˀ - ECH - - - - n-√lˀaḥ+laḥ=čénˀ - - someone always insulting - - - - - - - - - n-xiʔ+√xiʔ=cín - ECH - - - - n-xiʔ+√xiʔ=čín - - ancestor: generations back - - - - - - - - - √cəkn=cín - ECH - - - - √čəkən=čín - - bullet - - - - - - - √ƛʼəkʷ-p=cín=tn - ECH - - - - √ƛʼəkʷ-p=čín=tn̩ - - fork - - - - - - - - - k-√ɬaʔamˀ=cínˀ - - - - - - - choker: under the chin - - - - - - - n-√kʷanˀ=cínˀ=tnˀ - ECH - - - - n̩-√kʷanˀ=čínˀ=tnˀ - - phonograph - - - - - - - - l-n-√xiʔ=cín - ECH - - - - l-n̩-√xiʔ=čín - - he is in front of me - - - - - - - - - - - n-√qʼamlˀ=uʔs=cínˀ wa slíx̣sxns - ECH - - - - n-√qʼaməlˀ=uʔs=cínˀ wa slíx̣sxəns - - it's feet are webbed - - - - - - - kʼɬ-yərˀ+√yərqʼ=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-yərˀ+√yərqʼ=cín=xən - - pants-legs turned up - - - - - - - kʼɬ-pənˀ+√pənˀ=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-pənˀ+√pənˀ=cín=xən - - pants-legs turned up - - - - - - - kʼɬ-pʼrˀ_√pʼərˀqʼ=cín=xn - ECH - - - - kʼɬ-pʼərˀ_√pʼərˀqʼ=cín=xən - - pants-legs turned up - - - - - - - - - kʼɬ-ləkʼ+√ləkʼ=cn=áksn - - - - - - - handcuffs - - - - - - - mə̀qʼms=cí-mn - - - - - - - I took a liking to it - - - - - - - n-xʷət+√xʷət=cín - - - - - - - someone who always wants to insult people - - - - - - - - n-wəp+√wəp=cn=ánaʔ - - - - - - - a person with sideburns down beside the ears (or lower) - - - - - - - - √ḥámˀ=cn - ECH - - - - √ḥámˀ=cən - - I stopped him from arguing/quarreling with someone - - - - - - - - kat-√pʼər+rq=cín - - - - - - - he got a fat lip (by being hit) - - - - - - - ka-√tʼəlˀ-p=cín - - - - - - - get a split lip (from being hit) - - - - - - - - naʔsúʔ √ʔam=cín-n - ECH - - - - naʔᵃsóʔᵒ √ʔam=čén-ən - - I will feed you - - - - - - - - - (s)-√kuwáx̣=cn - ECH - - - - (s)-√kowáx̣=čən - - ʕock Island - - - - - - - n-√xáʔmx̣=cin - ECH - - - - n-√xáʔᵃmx̣ə=čin - - Wenatchi-Columbia people and language - - - - - - - - s-√kʷəl-takʷ=cín - ECH - - - - s-√kʷɩl-takʷ=čén - - Squilchuck - - - - - - - n-√xə́nʔt=cín - ECH - - - - n-√xə́nʔt=čín - - Pateros - - - - - - - n-√yàpnuxʷ=cə́n - ECH - - - - n-√yàpənoxʷ=čɩ́n - - English - - - - - - - - - n-√x̣əʔàyʔ=cñn-m - ECH - - - - n-√x̣əʔàyʔ=čñn-əm - - yell; holler - - - - - - - - n-√sə̀kʼʷ-t-kna=muxʷ=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√sə̀kʼʷ-t-kəna=moxʷ=čín - - language of coast people - - - - - - - n-x̣əs+√x̣às=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-x̣əs+√x̣à·s=čén - - to stutter - - - - - - - na-√xʷús+xʷus=cn - ECH - - - - na-√xʷós+xʷos=čən - - talk fast - - - - - - - n-(kʼ)+√kʼəlˀàʔ=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-(kʼ)+√kʼəlˀàʔᵃ=čén - - low voice - - - - - - - n-√kə̀lɬ-m=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√kə̀lɬ-əm=čén - - talk different; talk in riddles - - - - - - - n-√cə́k+k-mn=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√čə́kᵊ+k-əmən=čén - - ramble on when about to die - - - - - - - √kʷə̀ss=cín - ECH - - - - √kʷə̀sᵊs=čén - Y18.232 - to joke - - - - - - - - n-√kìn-t=cín-m - ECH - - - - n̩-√kèn-t=čén-əm - - talk Indian - - - - - - - tʼílˀayʔ kɬ-√kəx=cín-c - - - - - - - he said yes - - - - - - - n-x+√xəlaʔ=cín-n - ECH - - - - n-x+√xəlaʔ=cín-ən - - baby-talk - - - - - - - - n-√qʼàm=s=cín - - - wishing for - - - - - - - √səl+lˀp=cí-m - - - - say something unintended; get mixed up in what saying - - - - - - - k-√təl-m-s=cín - ECH - - - - k-√təl-əm-s=cín - - message - - - - - - - - s-√kʼʷəƛʼ=cí-mˀx - - - - - - - new dancer: first time singing (in Chinook dance) - - - - - - - - - kn qʷənˀ+√qʷənˀas=cn-mín-ct - ECH - - - - kən qʷənˀ+√qʷənˀas=cn-mín-ct - - I begged - - - - - - - √təxʷ+uxʷ=cín - ECH - - - - √təxʷ+oxʷ=cín - - land on the shore in a boat - - - - - - - - √cʼk=cí-m-s - - - - - - - riverbank - - - - - - - - - s-n-√pu-ʔ-l=cínˀ - - - - - - - Elmer City - - - - - - - √táu=cn - ECH - - - - √táo=čən - - buy food - - - - - - - - - √wìʔ=cín - ECH - - - - √wèʔᵉ=čén - - finish eating; a lot of whiskers - - - - - - - - - √pʼíq=cn=cút - ECH - - - - √pʼéq=čən=čút - - eat fast - - - - - - - - ṣ-kákuʔ=cn - ECH - - - - ṣ-kákuʔ=čən - - water potato(es) - - - - - - - √ḥáλƛʼ=cn - ECH - - - - √ḥáλƛʼ=čən - - supper; evening meal - - - - - - - n-√kəcʼ+cʼ=ùwˀs=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√kəcʼ+əcʼ=òwˀs=čén - - a pole crosswise in a creek - - - - - - - n-√yə́m+m=ùwˀs=cín - ECH - - - - n̩-√yə́m+m=òwˀs=čén - - a pole crosswise in a creek - - - - - - - - ɬ-√qálx=cín - ECH - - - - ɬ-√qáləx=čén - - sit on the edge of a river - - - - - - - - ɬ-√qálx=cn=átkʷ - ECH - - - - ɬ-√qáləx=čən=átkʷ - - sit on the edge of a river - - - - - - - - n-√ʔaw=cín-m - ECH - - - - n-√ʔaw=cín-əm - - following the valley upstream - - - - - - - - n-√ʔaw=cn-m=ús - ECH - - - - n-√ʔaw=cən-m=ús - - camp up the river/stream - - - - - - - - √qʼəƛʼ-p=cí-m-n - ECH - - - - √qʼəƛʼ-p=čí-m-ən - - I pulled it up (from a canyon, up a river bank) - - - - - - - - √cəq=q=cín - ECH - - - - √čəq=əq=čín - - boat landing on the shore - - - - - - - - √kʼʷuʔɬ=cí-m-n - ECH - - - - √kʼʷuʔɬ=cí-m-ən - - I ate it up - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + həmˀ + MDK + +
+ + + + Meaning not determined. + + + + + + + + + Root entry added based on attested complex forms. + + + +
+ + cín + ECH 1984 + čín + MDK + čin + MDK + čén + MDK + + +
+
+ + cn + ECH 1984 + čən + MDK + + +
+ + + + mouth, edge, + language, food, creek + + ECH 1984 + On his filecards, MDK identified five + separate meanings for this suffix. However, he subsequently combined them + all into one entry. + + + - - + + + + + + + + + + + + + + - @@ -5196,11 +414,13 @@ side of face, all over ECH 1984 In addition to his file card for this lexical suffix, - MDK listed the extended senses of =anaʔ "over, on top of" on a separate card in the affix file. + MDK listed the extended senses of =anaʔ "over, on top of" + on a separate card in the affix file. Therefore, I have maintained two separate entries for this suffix. + @@ -5216,425 +436,11 @@ - See also =anaʔ. - - - - - k-√tʼə́m+mˀ=ána - - - - - - - he cut his ear - - - - - - - s-n-√ḥac=ánʔ - ECH - - - - sᵊ-n-√ḥæč=ánəʔᵊ - - earrings - - - - - - - tʼ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - tʼ=ánaʔᵃ - - ear - - - - - - - (s)-k-pl+√pál=naʔ - ECH - - - - (s)-k-pᵊlə+√pál=naʔᵃ - - braids - - - - - - - - t-√qə́s=nʔ-àn-cút - ECH - - - - t-√qə́s=ənʔ-àn-čút - - he scratched his ear - - - - - - - - n-√təkʷ+tkʷ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - n̩-√təkʷ+tkʷ=ánaʔᵃ - - he is hard of hearing - - - - - - - - - s-x̣ʷàʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - s-x̣ʷàʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=ánaʔᵃ - - pierced ears - - - - - - - n-x̣ʷàʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - n̩-x̣ʷàʕ+√x̣ʷaʕ=ánaʔᵃ - - holes in ears or head - - - - - - - - - √t(u)xʷ+txʷ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - √t(u)xʷ+txʷ=ánaʔᵃ - - spiked dear - - - - - - - mˀək+√múkʷ=naʔ - ECH - - - - mˀək+√mókʷ=ənaʔᵃ - - fawn in fall with buttons of horns - - - - - - - √kʼə̀mkʼʷ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - √kʼə̀mkʼʷ=ánaʔᵃ - - skinned ear - - - - - - - k- ləʕʷ+√ləʕˀʷ=ánaʔ=tn - ECH - - - - k- l̩əʕʷ+√ləʕˀʷ=ánaʔᵃ=tn̩ - - overshoes - - - - - - - - n-√məqʷ=àp=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - n̩-√məqʷ=à·p=ánaʔᵃ - - bulge on the side of the face - - - - - - - s-k-√lúp=naʔ - ECH - - - - s-kə-√lóp=ənaʔᵃ - - ear-lobe - - - - - - - - hə̀mˀ+√həmˀ=cn=ánaʔ=xn sqʼáʔqʼaʔxn - ECH - - - - hə̀mˀ+√həmˀ=cən=ánaʔ=xən sqʼáʔqʼaʔxən - - slippers - - - - - - - √xákʼ=naʔ - ECH - - - - √xákʼ=ənaʔ - - listen - - - - - - - t-√ḥalˀ+ḥalˀxʷ=ánaʔ - - - - - - - ears freeze - - - - - - - - k-√pʼə̀sƛaʔ=ánaʔ - - - - - - - big ears - - - - - - - - k-√yəʔ=ánaʔ - - - - - - - girl - - - - - - - - - n-√tukʷ+tukʷ-p=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - n-√tᴜkʷ+tᴜkʷ-p=ánaʔ - - ears plugged up (at high elevations) - - - - - - - - - n-√ḥə̀ƛʼxʷ=ap=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - n̩-√ḥə̀ƛʼxʷ=a·p=ánaʔ - - lockjaw - - - - - - - - - k-√cək+k=ánaʔ - - - - - - - he got hit on the ear - - - - - - - n-√wəp+wəp=cn=ánaʔ - - - - - - - a person with sideburns down beside the ears (or lower) - - - - - - - - - n-√kʼʷa-ʔ-ap=ánaʔ - - - - - - - bit on the cheek - - - - - - - - - s-√x̣əp-luʔs=ánaʔ - - - - - - - camas beds in the low ridges just north of the flats where US 2 joins - the Coulee Highway - - - - - - - s-n-√x̣ʷə́t+t-√sqʼʷ=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - s-n̩-√x̣ʷə́t+ət-√sqʼʷ=ánaʔᵃ - - corner - - - - - - - - k-cùwˀ+√cuwˀx=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - k-čòwˀ+√čowˀx=ánaʔᵃ - - Black Canyon Creek; streams coming into main creek - - - - - - - √xʷi-ʔ-it=ánaʔ - ECH - - - - √xʷe-ʔ-et=ánaʔᵃ - - plenty of food - - - - - + See also =anaʔ. + + +