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Cheatsheet_CiscoIOS.txt
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Cheatsheet_CiscoIOS.txt
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Cisco IOS Command Line Cheatsheet
---------------------------------
--- Verify Basic Configuration:
Shows information about the switch and its interfaces, RAM, NVRAM, flash, IOS, etc.
SW1# show version
Shows the current configuration file stored in DRAM.
SW1# show running-config
Shows the configuration file stored in NVRAM which is used at first boot process.
SW1# show startup-config
Lists the commands currently held in the history buffer.
SW1# show history
Shows an overview of all interfaces, their physical status, protocol status and ip address if assigned.
SW1# show ip interface brief
Shows detailed information about the specified interface, its status, protocol, duplex, speed, encapsulation, last 5 min traffic.
SW1# show interface vlan 1
Shows the description of all interfaces
SW1# show interfaces description
Shows the status of all interfaces like connected or not, speed, duplex, trunk or access vlan.
SW1# show interfaces status
Shows the public encryption key used for SSH.
SW1# show crypto key mypubkey rsa
Shows information about the leased IP address (when an interface is configured to get IP address via a dhcp server)
SW1# show dhcp lease
Show the router's routing table. List of all networks that the router can reach.
Router# show ip route
--- Router Modes:
Router>: User mode = Limited to basic monitoring commands
Router#: Privileged mode (exec-level mode) = Provides access to all other router commands
Router(config)#: global configuration mode = Commands that affect the entire system
Router(config-if)#: interface mode = Commands that affect interfaces
Router(config-subif)#: subinterface mode = Commands that affect subinterfaces
Router(config-line)#: line mode = Commands that affect in lines modes (console, vty, aux…)
Router(config-router)#: router configuration mode
--- Changing switch hostname:
Switch(config)# hostname SW1
--- Configuring passwords:
SW1(config)# enable secret cisco ! MD5 hash
SW1(config)# enable password notcisco ! Clear text
--- Securing console port:
SW1(config)# line con 0
SW1(config-line)# password cisco
SW1(config-line)# login
--- Securing terminal lines:
SW1(config)# line vty 0 4
SW1(config-line)# password cisco
SW1(config-line)# login
--- Encrypting passwords:
SW1(config)# service password-encryption
--- Configuring banners:
SW1(config)# banner motd $
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS IS PROHIBITED
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
$
--- Giving the switch an IP address:
SW1(config)# interface vlan 1
SW1(config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.11 255.255.255.0 ! or DHCP
SW1(config-if)# no shutdown
--- Setting the default gateway:
SW1(config)# ip default-gateway 172.16.1.1
--- Saving configuration:
SW1# copy running-config startup-config
Destination filename [startup-config]? ! Press enter to confirm file name.
Building configuration…
[OK]
! Short for write memory.
SW1# wr
Building configuration…
[OK]