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query_SDG11.xml
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query_SDG11.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="queries.xsl"?>
<aqd:query xmlns:dc="http://dublincore.org/documents/dcmi-namespace/"
xmlns:aqd="http://aurora-network.global/queries/namespace/">
<dc:identifier type="sdg">11</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11</dc:identifier>
<icon>https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/images/E_SDG_Icons-11.jpg</icon>
<dc:subject type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg11</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier type="version">5.0</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817445</dc:identifier>
<dc:source type="doi">10.5281/zenodo.3817443</dc:source>
<dc:relation type="uri">https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs</dc:relation>
<dc:title>SDG-11 sustainable cities and communities</dc:title>
<dc:description>
Cities are hubs for ideas, commerce, culture, science, productivity, social development and much more. At their
best, cities have enabled people to advance socially and economically. With the number of people living within
cities projected to rise to 5 billion people by 2030, it’s important that efficient urban planning and
management practices are in place to deal with the challenges brought by urbanization.
Many challenges exist to maintaining cities in a way that continues to create jobs and prosperity without
straining land and resources. Common urban challenges include congestion, lack of funds to provide basic
services, a shortage of adequate housing, declining infrastructure and rising air pollution within cities.
Rapid urbanization challenges, such as the safe removal and management of solid waste within cities, can be
overcome in ways that allow them to continue to thrive and grow, while improving resource use and reducing
pollution and poverty. One such example is an increase in municipal waste collection. There needs to be a future
in which cities provide opportunities for all, with access to basic services, energy, housing, transportation
and more.
</dc:description>
<dc:rights href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY v4 INT</dc:rights>
<dc:creator>Aurora Universities Network (AUR); René Otten (VUA); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Felix Schmidt (UDE); Maurice Vanderfeesten (VUA); Alessandro Arienzo (UNA); Roberto delle Donne (UNA); Ignasi Salvadó Estivill (URV); José Luis González Ugarte (URV); Didier Vercueil (UGA); Nykohla Strong (UAB); Eike Spielberg (UDE); Linda Hasse (UDE); Ane Sesma (UEA); Baldvin Zarioh (UIC); Friedrich Gaigg (UIN); Nicolien van der Grijp (VUA); Yasin Gunes (VUA); </dc:creator>
<dc:contributor>Eike Spielberg (UDE); Peter van den Besselaar (VUA)
</dc:contributor>
<dc:date>2020-06-30</dc:date>
<aqd:query-definitions syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>1</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.1</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
<!---->By 2030, ensure access for all to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services
and upgrade slums
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.1.1
Proportion of urban population living in slums, informal settlements or inadequate housing
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines >
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "safe" OR "affordab*" OR "adequat*" ) W/3 ( "housing" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "upgrade" OR "improv*" ) W/3 ( "slum" OR "slums" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "population" ) W/3 ( "living" ) W/3 ( "slum" OR "slums" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:subquery-identifier>2</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.2</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>
<!---->By 2030, provide access to safe, affordable, accessible and sustainable transport systems for
all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public transport, with special attention to the
needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children, persons with disabilities and older
persons
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.2.1
Proportion of population that has convenient access to public transport, by sex, age and persons
with disabilities
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines >
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "sustainab*" W/3 "transport" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "access" ) W/3 ( "safe" OR "affordab*" OR "public" OR "urban" ) W/3 ( "transport*" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "improv*" ) W/3 ( "road safety" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>3</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.3</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>By 2030, enhance inclusive and sustainable urbanization and capacity for
participatory, integrated and sustainable human settlement planning and management in all countries
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.3.1
Ratio of land consumption rate to population growth rate
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.3.2
Proportion of cities with a direct participation structure of civil society in urban planning and
management that operate regularly and democratically
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "sustainab*" OR "inclusi*" ) W/3 ( "urbanisation" OR "urbanization" OR "settlement*" OR "city" OR "cities" )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "land" W/3 "consumption" ) AND ( "population" W/3 "growth" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "urban" OR "city" ) W/3 ( "planning" OR "management" ) W/3 ( "participat*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>4</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.4</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>Strengthen efforts to protect and safeguard the world’s cultural and natural
heritage
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.4.1
Total expenditure (public and private) per capita spent on the preservation, protection and
conservation of all cultural and natural heritage, by type of heritage (cultural, natural, mixed and
World Heritage Centre designation), level of government (national, regional and local/municipal),
type of expenditure (operating expenditure/investment) and type of private funding (donations in
kind, private non-profit sector and sponsorship)
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "conservat*" OR "preservat*" OR "protect*" OR "safeguard" ) W/3 ( "heritage" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>5</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.5</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>By 2030, significantly reduce the number of deaths and the number of people
affected and substantially decrease the direct economic losses relative to global gross domestic
product caused by disasters, including water-related disasters, with a focus on protecting the poor
and people in vulnerable situations
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.5.1
Number of deaths, missing persons and persons affected by disaster per 100,000 peoplea
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.5.2
Direct disaster economic loss in relation to global GDP, including disaster damage to critical
infrastructure and disruption of basic servicesa
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("disaster*") W/3 (( "number" W/3 ( "death*" OR "people" ) ) OR ( "missing person*" ) OR ( "human loss*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
("disaster*") W/3 ( ( "economic loss*" ) OR ( "GDP*" OR "gross domestic product*" ) OR ( "infrastructure*" ) OR ( "basic service*" ))
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>6</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.6</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>By 2030, reduce the adverse per capita environmental impact of cities,
including by paying special attention to air quality and municipal and other waste management
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.6.1
Proportion of urban solid waste regularly collected and with adequate final discharge out of total
urban solid waste generated, by cities
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.6.2
Annual mean levels of fine particulate matter (e.g. PM2.5 and PM10) in cities (population weighted)
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "city" OR "cities" OR "urban" OR "municipalit*" ) W/3 (( "air quality" OR "smog") OR ( "waste management" ) OR ( "solid waste" ) OR ( "PM10" OR "PM2.5" ))
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>7</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.7</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>By 2030, provide universal access to safe, inclusive and accessible, green and
public spaces, in particular for women and children, older persons and persons with disabilities
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.7.1
Average share of the built-up area of cities that is open space for public use for all, by sex, age
and persons with disabilities
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.7.2
Proportion of persons victim of physical or sexual harassment, by sex, age, disability status and
place of occurrence, in the previous 12 months
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "safe" OR "inclusive" OR "access*" ) W/3 (( "green" OR "public" ) W/3 ( "space*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "city" OR "cities" OR "urban" OR "municipalit*" ) W/3 (( "green" OR "public" ) W/3 ( "space*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "city" OR "cities" OR "urban" OR "municipalit*" ) W/3 ( ( "victim*" ) W/3 ( ( "physical" OR "sexual" ) W/3 ( "harass*" ) ) )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>a</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.a</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>Support positive economic, social and environmental links between urban,
per-urban and rural areas by strengthening national and regional development planning
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.a.1
Proportion of population living in cities that implement urban and regional development plans
integrating population projections and resource needs, by size of city
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "city" OR "cities" OR "urban" OR "regional" OR "national" ) W/3 (( "development" ) W/3 ( "plan*" ) )
</aqd:query-line>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
"urban planning" OR "City Planning" OR "Urban Design" OR "Urban Development" OR "Urban Growth" OR "Urban Renewal" OR "Urbanization"
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>b</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.b</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>By 2020, substantially increase the number of cities and human settlements
adopting and implementing integrated policies and plans towards inclusion, resource efficiency,
mitigation and adaptation to climate change, resilience to disasters, and develop and implement, in
line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, holistic disaster risk
management at all levels
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.b.1
Proportion of local governments that adopt and implement local disaster risk reduction strategies in
line with the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030a
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.b.2
Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategiesa
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( ( "reduc*" ) W/3 ( "Disaster*" ) W/3 ( "risk*" ) ) OR "Sendai Framework"
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:query-definition syntax="SCOPUS">
<aqd:subquery-identifier>c</aqd:subquery-identifier>
<dc:identifier type="uri">http://metadata.un.org/sdg/11.c</dc:identifier>
<aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:subquery-description>Support least developed countries, including through financial and technical
assistance, in building sustainable and resilient buildings utilizing local materials
</aqd:subquery-description>
<aqd:subquery-description>11.c.1
Proportion of financial support to the least developed countries that is allocated to the
construction and retrofitting of sustainable, resilient and resource-efficient buildings utilizing
local materials
</aqd:subquery-description>
</aqd:subquery-descriptions>
<aqd:query-lines>
<aqd:query-line field="TITLE-ABS-KEY">
( "develop* countr*" OR "least developed countr*" OR "small island*" ) AND ( "building*" )
</aqd:query-line>
</aqd:query-lines>
</aqd:query-definition>
<aqd:filters>
<aqd:timerange field="PUBYEAR">
<aqd:start>2009</aqd:start>
<aqd:end>2020
</aqd:end>
</aqd:timerange>
</aqd:filters>
</aqd:query-definitions>
</aqd:query>