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Serverless Provisioned Memory Report

serverless Build Status

Analyse logs from Lambdas to determine the provisioned memory usage (defined, max & over) and post them to Slack. You'll then be able to adjust the memory size of your lambdas and hopefully save money 💸

Example

How it works

  1. We first fetch all your lambdas
  2. For each lambda, we run a custom CloudWatchLogs query to determine: provisoned memory, max used memory and over provisioned memory
  3. Once all queries are complete, we send the report to your Slack

Here is the Step Functions definition:

Step Functions definition

Analyse the report

Once you got the report, you can take action from it based on the over column:

  • if the value is negative, it means you must increase the memory size of that lambda because it often hit the limit
  • if the value is high (compared to the defined memory), it means you can decrease the memory to something more that the max used
  • if the value is between ~50 & ~100, the defined memory is fine!

For example, take that report:

Function              Defined Provisioned      Max     Over
-----------------------------------------------------------
function1                 768         732      733       -1
function2                1024         977       95      881
function3                 300         286      214       72

Here are the actions you might take:

  1. function1 must have more memory, define it to 1024 (or at least to something more that 768)
  2. function2 is over provisioned by a lot, lower it to 128
  3. function3 is fine

Prerequisites

Deploy the code

Create the .env: cp .env.dist .env and then update the Slack webhook url in the file.

Deploy the service using: serverless deploy

By default

  • it'll use the AWS profile default, but you can use your own using (be sure it's defined in your ~/.aws/credentials): serverless deploy --aws-profile myprofile
  • it'll be deployed to the AWS region eu-west-1 but you can change it using: serverless deploy --region us-east-1

Trigger the Step Function

You can trigger it manually by sending an empty json. It'll then fetch all your lambdas but it'll keep only the first 30 of them (because there can be only 30 CloudWatchLogs query in parallel). You can use pagination to fetch the rest of functions.

You can also provide some options:

  • prefix: to keep only lambdas starting with that value (empty by default)
  • channel: the Slack channel ID or name to post the report (default to #general)
  • days: number of days to fetch log (default to 7)
  • page: page to retrieve (based on 30 functions per page) (default to 1)

For example:

{
  "prefix": "prod-",
  "channel": "C03PE644XH8",
  "days": 2,
  "page": 2
}

How we are using it

We defined some CloudWatch events to trigger the Step Function every monday with predefined options to fetch from the past 7 days all lambdas from all our projects.

So we have configured around 10 cron to have report from the past week to quickly adjust the memory. And all reports are posted to a dedicated project Slack channel.